polish
gb/pˈɑlɪʃ/ us/pˈɑlɪʃ/
A2
Englanti
~ 4900
Merkitykset
0 merkitystä
Verbi
A2
action
1
Make smooth and shiny by rubbing
To make something smooth and bright by rubbing it.
Käyttömalli:
to polish [something]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'polish' with 'clean'; cleaning removes dirt, but polishing makes something smooth and shiny.
Synonyymit
buff (Often used for polishing surfaces like shoes or cars, with a slightly more casual tone.)
Antonyymit
scratch (Damages the surface instead of making it smooth and shiny.)
Kollokaatiot
polish shoes
|polish furniture
|polish silver
|polish glass
Teemat
daily life
|cleaning
|crafts
|daily_life
|housing
Esimerkit
- She spent the afternoon polishing the silverware.
- I need to polish my shoes before the meeting.
- He polished the wooden table until it gleamed.
Oppijaesimerkit
- I polish my shoes every week.
- She polishes the table with a soft cloth.
- We polish the car on Sundays.
Substantiivi
A2
entity
2
Substance for making surfaces shiny
A cream or liquid that makes things smooth and bright.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse 'polish' (noun) with 'polish' (verb) in sentences; word order helps identify the meaning.
Synonyymit
wax (A type of polish, especially for wood or cars.)
Antonyymit
abrasive (A substance that wears away surfaces instead of smoothing them.)
Kollokaatiot
shoe polish
|furniture polish
|nail polish
Teemat
daily life
|cleaning
|daily_life
|housing
Esimerkit
- This shoe polish will protect the leather.
- She bought a new furniture polish for the dining table.
- Nail polish comes in many colors.
Oppijaesimerkit
- I use shoe polish to make my shoes look new.
- We need more furniture polish.
- Her nail polish is red.
Verbi
B2
action
3
Improve quality or attractiveness
To make something better and more perfect.
Käyttömalli:
to polish [something]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may not realize this meaning is figurative; it does not involve making something physically shiny.
Synonyymit
refine (Focuses on making small improvements for higher quality.)
Antonyymit
ruin (To damage or spoil something instead of improving it.)
Kollokaatiot
polish an essay
|polish a speech
|polish skills
Teemat
communication
|arts
|education
|work
Esimerkit
- She spent hours polishing her presentation.
- You should polish your resume before applying for jobs.
- The director polished the script until it was perfect.
Oppijaesimerkit
- I polished my letter before sending it.
- He polishes his speech before the show.
- We polished our plan to make it better.
Substantiivi
B2
property
4
Refinement or elegance in style
A smooth and stylish quality in how someone looks or acts.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse this with the verb 'to polish'; here it means elegance, not physical shining.
Synonyymit
sophistication (Implies cultural knowledge and refinement.)
Antonyymit
crudity (Lack of refinement or sophistication.)
Kollokaatiot
social polish
|professional polish
Teemat
appearance
|personality
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
- Her speech had the polish of a seasoned politician.
- The restaurant's decor had an urban polish.
- He lacks the social polish needed for diplomacy.
Oppijaesimerkit
- Her dress has polish and style.
- He speaks with polish in public.
- The room has polish and beauty.
adjective
A2
property
5
From or relating to Poland
About Poland, its people, or its language.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'Polish' (adjective) with 'polish' (verb/noun); capitalization is key.
Synonyymit
Polonian (Less common term relating to Polish diaspora communities.)
Antonyymit
non-Polish (Not related to Poland or its people.)
Kollokaatiot
Polish culture
|Polish language
Teemat
geography
|culture
|core_vocabulary
|travel
Esimerkit
- She is studying Polish history.
- They enjoy Polish cuisine.
- The Polish flag is white and red.
Oppijaesimerkit
- I like Polish food.
- He speaks Polish very well.
- Warsaw is a Polish city.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
polish
IPA
GB/pˈɑlɪʃ/
US/pˈɑlɪʃ/
Tavut ja painotus
pol - ish (2 tavua)
Stress on 1st syllable (pol)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
- Base: polish
- Plural: polish, polishes
Verb
- Base: polish
- 3rd Person Singular: polishes
- Present Participle: polishing
- Past: polished
Sanaperhe
Forms
Related words
polisher
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unpolished
adjective
Ilmaukset
polish off
1/pˈoʊlɪʃ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Finish quickly and completely
To finish something fast, especially food or work.
Esimerkit
- He polished off the cake in minutes.
- We polished off the last chapter before lunch.
polish up on
1/pˈoʊlɪʃ ˈʌp ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Improve skill through practice/review
To practice or study something again so you are better at it.
Esimerkit
- I need to polish up on my Spanish before the trip.
- She polished up on her computer skills for the job interview.
put the final polish on [something]
1/pˈʊt ðə fˈaɪnəl pˈɑlɪʃ ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Make final improvements before completion
To make small changes to make something perfect before it is finished.
Esimerkit
- Let's put the final polish on the report before we send it.
- The editor put the final polish on the manuscript.