Englanti

town

gb/tˈaʊn/ us/tˈaʊn/
A1 Englanti
~ 600
Merkitykset
0 merkitystä
Substantiivi A1 entity
1

a small urban settlement

A place where people live that is bigger than a village but smaller than a city.

Käyttömalli: [someone] lives in [a/an town]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'town' with 'city'. In English, 'city' usually means a larger place than 'town'.
Synonyymit
city (Generally refers to a larger and more populous urban area than a town.) | village (Refers to a smaller settlement, usually with fewer services than a town.)
Antonyymit
countryside (Refers to rural areas outside towns and cities.)
Kollokaatiot
small town |town center |town hall |market town |town square
Teemat
geography |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
  • I grew up in a small town near the coast.
  • The town has a population of about 20,000 people.
  • They moved from the city to a quiet country town.
  • The town center is full of shops and cafes.
  • Our town holds a festival every summer.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • I live in a small town.
  • The town has one school.
  • My friend comes from a town near the sea.
  • We went to the town to buy food.
Substantiivi A2 entity
2

central part of a settlement

The part of a town or city where most shops and businesses are.

Käyttömalli: go into [town]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may not realize that 'in town' can refer to being in the central part of a place, not just any location within it.
Synonyymit
downtown (Used especially in American English for the main business district of a city or large town.)
Antonyymit
suburbs (Residential areas on the edge of a town or city, away from the center.)
Kollokaatiot
go into town |in town |town center
Teemat
daily life |shopping |daily_life |business |core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
  • I’m going into town to do some shopping.
  • She works in town, near the train station.
  • When we’re in town, we like to visit the old market square.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • I go into town every Saturday.
  • My school is in town.
  • We met in town for lunch.
Substantiivi informal B1 entity
3

residents of a community

All the people who live in one town.

Synonyymit
community (A broader term for people living together, not limited to towns.)
Kollokaatiot
the whole town |town meeting
Teemat
society |relationships |core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
  • The whole town came out to watch the parade.
  • In this town, everyone knows each other.
  • The town voted against the new shopping mall.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • The whole town was at the park.
  • The town is friendly.
  • The town supports the team.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
town
IPA
GB/tˈaʊn/
US/tˈaʊn/
Tavut ja painotus
town (1 tavu)
Stress on 1st syllable (town)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
  • Base: town
  • Plural: towns
Sanaperhe
Forms
towns noun
Core family
hometown noun A2 downtown adverb A2
Related words
townhouse noun township noun B2
Advanced or less common
townscape noun townsfolk noun
Ilmaukset

go to town

1
/ɡˈoʊ tə tˈaʊn/
idiom informal

act with great enthusiasm

To do something with lots of energy and excitement, sometimes spending a lot of money or using many resources.

Esimerkit
  • They really went to town on decorating the house for the party.
  • When she cooks, she goes to town and makes a huge meal.

out of town

1
/ˈaʊt əv tˈaʊn/
fixed phrase

away from home location

Not in the place where you usually live, especially because you are traveling somewhere else.

Esimerkit
  • I’m out of town on business this week.
  • She’s out of town visiting her family.

talk of the town

1
/tˈɔk əv ðə tˈaʊn/
idiom

subject everyone is discussing

Something or someone that everyone in a place is talking about.

Esimerkit
  • Their wedding was the talk of the town for weeks.
  • The new restaurant quickly became the talk of the town.

paint the town red

1
/pˈeɪnt ðə tˈaʊn ɹˈɛd/
idiom informal

celebrate wildly in public

To go out and have a big, fun celebration, often at night in bars or clubs.

Esimerkit
  • After the exam, they went out to paint the town red.
  • After winning the championship, they went out to paint the town red.
  • We’re going to paint the town red for his birthday.
  • Let's finish work early and paint the town red tonight.

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