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אנגלית - הונגרית

abject

gb/ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/ us/ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/
C1 אנגלית
nyomorúságos, teljes, csúfos, megalázkodó, szolgalelkű
C1 FORMAL
1
nyomorúságos B2
תבנית שימוש:
abject + [poverty/misery/squalor]
Many families lived in abject poverty after the factory closed.
A gyár bezárása után sok család mélyszegénységben élt.
The report described abject conditions in the overcrowded camps.
A jelentés nyomorúságos körülményeket írt le a túlzsúfolt táborokban.
He had been reduced to abject misery by years of illness and debt.
דוגמאות ללומדים
Some people live in abject poverty.
Vannak, akik mélyszegénységben élnek.
The refugees faced abject conditions.
A menekültek nyomorúságos körülményekkel szembesültek.
טעות נפוצה:
Do not confuse abject with object; abject is an adjective meaning 'extremely bad' or 'miserable.'
משמעות
extremely poor and miserable
צירופים
abject poverty |abject misery |abject squalor |abject destitution |abject conditions |abject hardship
מילים נרדפות
destitute (focuses on having no money or possessions.) | wretched (emphasizes deep unhappiness and suffering.) | miserable (more general; less intense and less formal.)
הפכים
prosperous (having money and success rather than severe poverty.) | comfortable (free from hardship and severe suffering.)
נושאים
hardship |poverty |emotions |society
הגדרה

very poor, very unhappy, and in a terrible situation

Extremely bad and difficult, especially because of severe poverty, suffering, or misery.

C1 FORMAL
2
teljes A2
csúfos B2
תבנית שימוש:
abject + [failure/defeat/disaster/humiliation]
The project ended in abject failure.
A projekt teljes kudarcba fulladt.
Their team suffered an abject defeat at home.
A csapat hazai pályán csúfos vereséget szenvedett.
It was an abject disaster from the very first day.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The plan was an abject failure.
A terv teljes kudarc volt.
They had an abject defeat.
Csúfos vereséget szenvedtek.
טעות נפוצה:
Abject usually intensifies negative nouns (failure, defeat, humiliation); it is not used for positive ideas (not *abject success*).
משמעות
complete and total (very bad)
צירופים
abject failure |abject defeat |abject disaster |abject humiliation |abject embarrassment |abject panic |abject confusion |abject apology
מילים נרדפות
utter (common intensifier; less formal than abject.) | total (neutral emphasis on completeness, not necessarily shame.) | complete (emphasizes fullness; can be less emotionally charged.)
הפכים
qualified (not complete; limited in extent.) | partial (only in part, not total.)
נושאים
evaluation |business |sports |emotions
הגדרה

used to say something is completely bad or unsuccessful

Complete and total, used to emphasize how bad, shameful, or unsuccessful something is.

C2 FORMAL
3
megalázkodó C1
szolgalelkű C1
תבנית שימוש:
abject + [submission/obedience/servility]
She refused to show abject submission to her boss.
Nem volt hajlandó megalázkodó engedelmességet tanúsítani a főnökével szemben.
His abject obedience made everyone uncomfortable.
Szolgalelkű engedelmessége mindenkit feszélyezett.
The leader demanded not cooperation but abject loyalty.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He would not give abject obedience.
Nem volt hajlandó szolgalelkű engedelmességet tanúsítani.
She hated his abject submission.
Utálta a megalázkodó behódolását.
טעות נפוצה:
Abject in this sense is negative; it criticizes behavior as humiliating, not politely respectful.
משמעות
shamefully submissive or servile
צירופים
abject submission |abject obedience |abject servility |abject deference |abject dependence
מילים נרדפות
servile (directly means overly obedient, often to gain advantage.) | cringing (suggests fearful, self-protective submission.) | groveling (emphasizes begging or humiliating oneself.)
הפכים
proud (showing self-respect rather than degradation.) | defiant (resisting authority instead of submitting.)
נושאים
relationships |emotions |society |power
הגדרה

too obedient in a way that seems shameful

Showing a lack of pride or courage in a way that seems degrading, especially by being too willing to obey or please someone.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
abject
IPA
GB/ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/
US/ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/
הברות והטעמה
ab - ject (2 הברות)
Stress on 1st syllable (ab)
צורות המילה
Adjective
  • Base: abject
משפחת מילים
Core family
abjectly adverb
Advanced or less common
abjection noun
ביטויים

abject defeat

1
/æbd͡ʒˈɛkt dɪfˈit/
fixed phrase formal

humiliating loss

a very bad, total loss

דוגמאות
  • The champion suffered an abject defeat in the final.
  • It was an abject defeat that shocked the fans.
  • They turned a likely win into an abject defeat with simple mistakes.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • They suffered an abject defeat.

abject failure

1
/æbd͡ʒˈɛkt fˈeɪljɚ/
fixed phrase formal

complete failure

a total failure

דוגמאות
  • The marketing campaign was an abject failure.
  • Negotiations ended in abject failure after weeks of talks.
  • Their attempt to fix the problem turned into an abject failure.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The plan was an abject failure.

abject humiliation

1
/æbd͡ʒˈɛkt hjumˌɪliˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

extreme humiliation

extreme embarrassment and shame

דוגמאות
  • He described the incident as a moment of abject humiliation.
  • Publicly correcting her like that caused abject humiliation.
  • They feared abject humiliation if the plan failed.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • He felt abject humiliation.

abject misery

1
/æbd͡ʒˈɛkt mˈɪzɚi/
fixed phrase formal

extreme suffering and unhappiness

extreme unhappiness and suffering

דוגמאות
  • After the war, many people lived in abject misery.
  • The novel portrays the abject misery of life in the slums.
  • He sank into abject misery when he lost his job and home.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • They lived in abject misery.

abject poverty

1
/æbd͡ʒˈɛkt pˈɑvɚti/
fixed phrase formal

extreme poverty

extremely severe poverty

דוגמאות
  • The charity works with children living in abject poverty.
  • They escaped abject poverty through education and steady work.
  • The documentary showed whole communities trapped in abject poverty.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Some families live in abject poverty.

abject submission

1
/æbd͡ʒˈɛkt sʌbmˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

shameful submission

being too obedient in a shameful way

דוגמאות
  • The regime demanded abject submission from the press.
  • She would not accept abject submission as the price of peace.
  • His apology sounded like abject submission rather than regret.
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