dark
gb/dˈɑɹk/ us/dˈɑɹk/
A1
אנגלית
~ 2400
sötét, baljós, sötétség
A1
1
sötét
A1
תבנית שימוש:
a dark [place/room/night]
The room was dark because the curtains were closed.
A szoba sötét volt, mert be voltak húzva a függönyök.
It gets dark early in the winter.
Télen korán sötétedik.
We walked through a dark tunnel.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The room is dark.
Sötét a szoba.
It is dark outside.
Kint sötét van.
The tunnel is dark.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dark' with 'black'. 'Dark' describes lighting conditions, while 'black' refers to a color.
משמעות
having little or no light
צירופים
dark room
|dark night
|dark corner
|dark sky
|dark alley
מילים נרדפות
dim (Suggests low light, but not complete absence of light.)
הפכים
bright (Indicates a lot of light or illumination.)
נושאים
daily life
|environment
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Having very little or no light.
Having very little or no light; not bright.
A2
2
sötét
A1
תבנית שימוש:
a dark [color/shade/hair/skin]
He has dark brown eyes.
Sötétbarna szeme van.
She painted the wall a dark shade of blue.
Sötétkék árnyalatúra festette a falat.
The dress is made of dark green silk.
דוגמאות ללומדים
She has dark hair.
Sötét haja van.
I like dark blue.
Szeretem a sötétkék színt.
He wears a dark shirt.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse 'dark' for colors with 'black', but 'dark' can apply to many colors, not just black.
משמעות
having a deep color tone
צירופים
dark hair
|dark skin
|dark eyes
|dark blue
|dark green
מילים נרדפות
deep-colored (Formal or technical term for intense color.)
הפכים
light-colored (Refers to pale or less intense colors.)
נושאים
appearance
|art
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Having a strong, deep color, not light.
Having a color that is closer to black than to white; not light in shade.
B2
3
תבנית שימוש:
a dark [past/secret/plan]
The novel takes a dark turn in the final chapters.
A regény sötét fordulatot vesz az utolsó fejezetekben.
He had a dark past he never spoke about.
Sötét múltja volt, amiről soha nem beszélt.
There was a dark mood in the room.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He has a dark secret.
Sötét titka van.
The movie has a dark story.
A filmnek sötét története van.
She felt a dark fear.
משמעות
having evil or threatening qualities
צירופים
dark secret
|dark past
|dark mood
|dark plot
מילים נרדפות
sinister (More formal and strongly suggests evil intent.)
הפכים
innocent (Free from guilt, evil, or harm.)
נושאים
emotions
|crime
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Seeming bad, dangerous, or evil.
Having qualities associated with evil, danger, or unpleasantness.
שם עצם
A2
4
We waited in the dark for the power to return.
A sötétben vártuk, hogy visszajöjjön az áram.
Cats can see well in the dark.
A macskák jól látnak a sötétben.
The cave was completely dark inside.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I can't see in the dark.
Nem látok a sötétben.
We sat in the dark.
A sötétben ültünk.
The room was in the dark.
משמעות
absence of light
צירופים
in the dark
|total dark
מילים נרדפות
darkness ('Darkness' is slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech as a noun.)
הפכים
light (The presence of illumination.)
נושאים
daily life
|nature
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
A time or place with no light.
A state in which there is little or no light.
A2
5
sötét
A1
תבנית שימוש:
a person with dark [hair/skin/eyes]
She has long, dark hair.
Hosszú, sötét haja van.
They are known for their naturally dark skin.
Természetüknél fogva sötét bőrükről ismertek.
He has dark eyes like his mother.
דוגמאות ללומדים
She has dark skin.
Sötét a bőre.
He has dark eyes.
Sötét szeme van.
My friend has dark hair.
משמעות
having darker skin or hair tone
צירופים
dark complexion
|dark eyebrows
מילים נרדפות
brunette (Usually refers specifically to women with brown hair; narrower scope than 'dark'.)
הפכים
fair-skinned (Describes people with light skin tone.)
נושאים
appearance
|body
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Having hair or skin that is not light in color.
Having skin or hair that is relatively deep in color compared to others in the same context.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
dark
IPA
GB/dˈɑɹk/
US/dˈɑɹk/
הברות והטעמה
dark (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (dark)
צורות המילה
Adjective
- Base: dark
- Comparative: darker
- Superlative: darkest
Noun
- Base: dark
- Plural: dark
משפחת מילים
ביטויים
a shot in the dark
1/ə ʃˈɑt ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
informal
guess without sufficient information
A guess when you have no facts to help you decide.
דוגמאות
- It was just a shot in the dark, but I guessed right.
- Choosing that answer was a shot in the dark.
after dark
1/ˈæftɚ dˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase
after sunset; at night time
After the sun goes down and it becomes night.
דוגמאות
- It’s not safe to walk here after dark.
- The park closes after dark.
pitch dark
1/pˈɪt͡ʃ dˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase
completely without any light
Very, very dark with no light at all.
דוגמאות
- It was pitch dark inside the cave.
- The street was pitch dark after the lights went out.
in the dark
1/ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
unaware of something
Not knowing about something because you have not been told.
דוגמאות
- I was completely in the dark about their plans.
- She kept me in the dark about the surprise party.
in the dark
2/ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
not informed about something important
Not knowing about something important.
דוגמאות
- We were kept in the dark about the changes.
- She felt in the dark about her future.