אנגלית - הונגרית

dirty

gb/dˈɚti/ us/dˈɚti/
A1 אנגלית
~ 2900
piszkos, trágár, disznó, obszcén, tisztességtelen, bepiszkol
A1
1
תבנית שימוש:
[something] is dirty
Her shoes were dirty after walking through the park.
Piszkos lett a cipője, miután átsétált a parkon.
The windows are so dirty you can barely see through them.
Az ablakok olyan piszkosak, hogy alig lehet átlátni rajtuk.
He washed his dirty hands before dinner.
דוגמאות ללומדים
My shirt is dirty.
Piszkos az ingem.
The table is dirty.
Piszkos az asztal.
His face is dirty.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dirty' with 'messy'. 'Dirty' means not clean, while 'messy' means untidy but not necessarily unclean.
משמעות
Not clean; soiled
צירופים
dirty clothes |dirty hands |dirty shoes |dirty floor |dirty water
מילים נרדפות
unclean (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
הפכים
clean (Means free from dirt or unwanted substances.)
נושאים
daily life |home |hygiene |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

Not clean; having something like dust, mud, or grease on it.

Covered with or containing an unwanted substance such as dust, mud, or grease.

B1 INFORMAL
2
תבנית שימוש:
[someone/something] is dirty
He told a dirty joke at the party.
Disznó viccet mesélt a partin.
Stop making dirty comments about her.
Ne tegyél róla trágár megjegyzéseket.
Some magazines contain dirty pictures.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He made a dirty joke.
Disznó viccet mondott.
That movie has some dirty scenes.
Abban a filmben van néhány obszcén jelenet.
Don't say dirty words.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse 'dirty' in this sense with physically unclean; context usually makes the meaning clear.
משמעות
Sexually rude or offensive
צירופים
dirty joke |dirty mind |dirty talk
מילים נרדפות
obscene (Stronger and more formal; often used in legal contexts.)
הפכים
innocent (Free from sexual or offensive connotation.)
נושאים
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

Talking about sex or rude things in a way that may offend people.

Containing or expressing sexual content or other material considered offensive or obscene.

B2
3
תבנית שימוש:
[someone/something] is dirty
The election campaign turned into a dirty fight.
A választási kampány piszkos harccá fajult.
They used dirty tricks to win the contract.
Piszkos trükköket vetettek be, hogy elnyerjék a szerződést.
It's a dirty business full of corruption.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He played a dirty game.
Piszkos játékot játszott.
The politician used dirty tricks.
A politikus piszkos trükköket vetett be.
It was a dirty fight.
משמעות
Dishonest or unfair
צירופים
dirty tricks |dirty politics |dirty game
מילים נרדפות
dishonest (General term for not telling the truth or cheating.)
הפכים
fair (Acting honestly and according to rules.)
נושאים
law |business |sports |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

Using bad or unfair ways to win or get something.

Involving dishonest, unfair, or illegal methods to achieve something.

פועל A2
4
תבנית שימוש:
to dirty [something]
Don't dirty your shoes before the meeting.
Ne piszkold be a cipődet a megbeszélés előtt.
She dirtied the kitchen floor while cooking.
Főzés közben bepiszkolta a konyha padlóját.
The children dirtied their clothes playing outside.
דוגמאות ללומדים
Don't dirty your hands.
Ne piszkold be a kezed.
He dirtied his pants.
Bepiszkolta a nadrágját.
She dirtied the floor.
משמעות
Make something unclean
צירופים
dirty the carpet |dirty your clothes
מילים נרדפות
soil (Slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech.)
הפכים
clean (To remove dirt or make something clean again.)
נושאים
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To make something not clean by putting dirt or something like it on it.

To cause something to become unclean by adding dirt, dust, or another unwanted substance.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
dirty
IPA
GB/dˈɚti/
US/dˈɚti/
הברות והטעמה
dirty (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (dirty)
צורות המילה
Adjective
  • Base: dirty
  • Comparative: dirtier
  • Superlative: dirtiest
Verb
  • Base: dirty
  • 3rd Person Singular: dirties
  • Present Participle: dirtying
  • Past: dirtied
משפחת מילים
Forms
dirties verb dirtying verb dirtied verb dirtier adjective dirtiest adjective
Core family
dirt noun A2
Related words
dirtiness noun dirtily adverb
Negative and opposite forms
clean adjective A1
ביטויים

do someone’s dirty work

1
/dˈu sˈʌmwˌʌnz dˈɚti wˈɚk/
idiom

Do unpleasant tasks for someone else

To do an unpleasant or bad job for another person so they don't have to do it themselves.

דוגמאות
  • She always gets her assistant to do her dirty work.
  • He refused to do the boss’s dirty work anymore.

get your hands dirty

1
/ɡˈɛt jˈʊɹ hˈændz dˈɚti/
idiom informal

Do unpleasant practical work

To do hard, messy, or unpleasant work yourself instead of letting others do it.

דוגמאות
  • As a manager, he’s not afraid to get his hands dirty.
  • Sometimes you have to get your hands dirty to get the job done.

play dirty

1
/plˈeɪ dˈɚti/
idiom informal

Act dishonestly to win

To use unfair or dishonest ways to win or get what you want.

דוגמאות
  • If you want to win against him, be prepared—he plays dirty.
  • The company played dirty to beat its competitors.

dirty laundry

1
/dˈɚti lˈɔndɹi/
idiom informal

embarrassing or private secrets

Private or shameful things about a person or family that they don’t want other people to know.

דוגמאות
  • The book reveals a lot of the family’s dirty laundry.
  • He didn’t want their dirty laundry discussed in public.

dirty laundry

2
/dˈɚti lˈɔndɹi/
idiom

Private embarrassing matters

Personal problems that you do not want other people to know about.

דוגמאות
  • They aired their dirty laundry in public during the meeting.
  • Don't wash your dirty laundry in public; keep family issues private.

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