אנגלית - הונגרית

divergence

gb/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/ us/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
B2 אנגלית
eltérés, széttartás, elágazás, divergencia
שם עצם C1 FORMAL
1
תבנית שימוש:
divergence between [groups/things] (over/on [issue])
There is a clear divergence between what the company promises and what customers experience.
Világos eltérés van aközött, amit a cég ígér, és amit az ügyfelek tapasztalnak.
The talks collapsed because of divergence on key issues.
A tárgyalások a kulcskérdésekben fennálló eltérések miatt hiúsultak meg.
Over time, a divergence in their priorities put strain on the partnership.
דוגמאות ללומדים
There is a divergence between their opinions.
Eltérés van a véleményük között.
We noticed a divergence in our goals.
Észrevettük a céljaink közötti eltérést.
טעות נפוצה:
Often confused with disagreement; divergence can be gradual and does not always imply conflict.
משמעות
a difference in opinions or interests
צירופים
a divergence of opinion |a divergence of views |political divergence |policy divergence |cultural divergence |ideological divergence |a growing divergence |a sharp divergence |significant divergence |divergence between partners
מילים נרדפות
difference (More general and less formal.) | discrepancy (Emphasizes an unexpected or problematic mismatch.)
הפכים
agreement (Same or compatible views or aims.) | convergence (Moving toward similarity over time.)
נושאים
communication |politics |business |relationships
הגדרה

a clear difference in what people think or want

A difference between people, groups, or things in opinions, interests, goals, or development.

שם עצם C1 FORMAL
2
תבנית שימוש:
divergence from [standard/plan/path]
Any divergence from the safety procedure must be reported immediately.
A biztonsági eljárástól való bármilyen eltérést azonnal jelenteni kell.
The auditor flagged a divergence from company policy.
Az ellenőr a vállalati szabályzattól való eltérést jelzett.
Small divergences in measurement can lead to big problems later.
דוגמאות ללומדים
This is a divergence from the rules.
Ez eltérés a szabályoktól.
We saw a divergence from the plan.
Eltérést láttunk a tervhez képest.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may use *divergency*; the correct noun is divergence.
משמעות
deviation from a standard or plan
צירופים
divergence from the plan |divergence from guidelines |divergence from protocol |a marked divergence |a slight divergence |unacceptable divergence |divergence in results |divergence in performance |divergence in outcomes |divergence from the norm
מילים נרדפות
departure (Often implies leaving an established practice or rule.) | deviation (More common in everyday use; can suggest an error.)
הפכים
adherence (Sticking closely to rules or a plan.) | compliance (Following requirements or standards.)
נושאים
daily_life |business |education
הגדרה

going away from what is normal or planned

A movement away from an accepted standard, expected pattern, or planned course.

שם עצם B2
3
תבנית שימוש:
divergence of [lines/paths/routes]
After the bridge, there’s a divergence where the road splits in two.
A híd után van egy elágazás, ahol az út kettéválik.
The diagram shows the divergence of the two lines as x increases.
Az ábra a két egyenes széttartását mutatja, ahogy x nő.
At the divergence, take the left-hand path toward the lake.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The two roads meet and then show divergence.
A két út találkozik, majd utána szétválik.
Turn left at the divergence.
Az elágazásnál fordulj balra.
טעות נפוצה:
Do not confuse with convergence (coming together).
משמעות
lines or paths moving apart
צירופים
divergence of routes |divergence of paths |divergence of roads |a point of divergence |the divergence of two lines |the divergence of a river |divergence angle |divergence of directions
מילים נרדפות
separation (Broader; does not specifically imply different directions.) | branching (Emphasizes splitting into branches.)
הפכים
convergence (Moving toward each other.)
נושאים
travel |science
הגדרה

when two paths go in different directions

The action or state of two or more lines, routes, or directions separating and moving away from each other.

שם עצם C1 TECHNICAL
4
תבנית שימוש:
[beam/laser] divergence
This pointer has low divergence, so the spot stays small at a distance.
Ennek a lézermutatónak kicsi a divergenciája, ezért a fényfolt távolról is kicsi marad.
Engineers measured the beam divergence to confirm the lens was aligned.
A mérnökök megmérték a nyaláb divergenciáját, hogy ellenőrizzék, megfelelően van-e beállítva a lencse.
High divergence makes the laser less useful for long-range targeting.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The laser has low divergence.
A lézer divergenciája kicsi.
Divergence tells us how much the beam spreads.
A divergencia megmutatja, mennyire terjed szét a nyaláb.
טעות נפוצה:
Often used as a measurable property (e.g., milliradians), not just a general idea of ‘difference.’
משמעות
spreading of a beam or flow
צירופים
laser divergence |beam divergence |low divergence |high divergence |angular divergence |reduce divergence |measure divergence |divergence angle
מילים נרדפות
spread (Less precise; not necessarily a measured optical property.)
הפכים
collimation (Keeping rays parallel; minimizing spread.)
נושאים
science |technology
הגדרה

how much a beam spreads out

The extent to which a beam of light, a laser, or another directed flow spreads out as it travels.

שם עצם C2 TECHNICAL
5
תבנית שימוש:
divergence between [distributions/models]
They used KL divergence to compare the model’s predictions with the observed data.
A modell előrejelzéseinek és a megfigyelt adatoknak az összehasonlítására KL-divergenciát használtak.
Lower divergence indicates the two distributions are more alike.
Az alacsonyabb divergencia azt jelzi, hogy a két eloszlás jobban hasonlít egymásra.
Regularization can be framed as penalizing divergence from a prior distribution.
טעות נפוצה:
In statistics/ML, ‘divergence’ often refers to a family of measures and may not be symmetric (A to B may differ from B to A).
משמעות
difference between probability distributions
צירופים
KL divergence |Kullback–Leibler divergence |Jensen–Shannon divergence |estimate divergence |minimize divergence |divergence measure |divergence between distributions |distributional divergence
מילים נרדפות
distance (Often used informally; many divergences are not true mathematical distances.)
הפכים
similarity (General opposite idea (not a specific technical measure).)
נושאים
math |data_science |technology
הגדרה

a number that shows how different two probability patterns are

A quantitative measure of how different one probability distribution is from another.

שם עצם C2 TECHNICAL
6
תבנית שימוש:
the divergence of [a vector field]
The divergence of the velocity field is zero for an incompressible fluid.
A sebességmező divergenciája összenyomhatatlan folyadék esetén nulla.
We computed the divergence to locate sources and sinks in the flow.
Kiszámítottuk a divergenciát, hogy megtaláljuk az áramlás forrásait és nyelőit.
A positive divergence indicates net outward flux near that point.
טעות נפוצה:
Not the same as ‘divergence’ meaning disagreement; this is a specific mathematical operator (∇·F).
משמעות
net outward flow at a point
צירופים
compute the divergence |the divergence of a field |positive divergence |negative divergence |divergence operator |zero divergence |divergence-free field |take the divergence
מילים נרדפות
∇·F (Symbolic name for the same operator.)
הפכים
curl (Different vector-calculus operator describing rotation, not outflow.)
נושאים
math |physics |engineering
הגדרה

a math value showing how much a field spreads out

In vector calculus, a scalar quantity that describes the net rate at which a vector field flows out of (or into) an infinitesimal region around a point.

שם עצם C2 TECHNICAL
7
תבנית שימוש:
divergence between [price] and [indicator]
Traders noted a bearish divergence as prices made new highs but RSI did not.
A kereskedők medvés divergenciát észleltek, mivel az árfolyam új csúcsokat ért el, az RSI viszont nem.
The chart shows divergence between the index and its momentum indicator.
A grafikon divergenciát mutat az index és a momentumindikátora között.
They waited for additional confirmation instead of trading on divergence alone.
טעות נפוצה:
Not all divergences predict a reversal; it is often treated as a warning sign rather than proof.
משמעות
price and indicator moving differently
צירופים
bullish divergence |bearish divergence |RSI divergence |MACD divergence |spot divergence |a divergence signal |hidden divergence |momentum divergence |divergence between price and RSI
מילים נרדפות
disconnect (More informal; less precise than the charting term.)
הפכים
confirmation (When price and indicator support the same trend.)
נושאים
finance |business
הגדרה

when price and an indicator show different trends

In technical analysis, a situation where an asset’s price moves in one direction while a related indicator (such as RSI or MACD) moves in the opposite direction, sometimes interpreted as a signal of weakening momentum.

שם עצם C1 TECHNICAL
8
תבנית שימוש:
genetic/evolutionary divergence between [populations/species]
Geographic isolation can drive divergence between populations.
A földrajzi izoláció divergenciát idézhet elő a populációk között.
The study estimates divergence times using DNA sequences.
A tanulmány DNS-szekvenciák alapján becsüli meg a divergenciaidőket.
Divergence in beak shape helped the birds adapt to different food sources.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The two groups show divergence over time.
A két csoport idővel egyre inkább eltér egymástól.
טעות נפוצה:
Distinguish from ‘diversity’: divergence is a process of becoming different, not the amount of variety at one time.
משמעות
species becoming more different over time
צירופים
genetic divergence |evolutionary divergence |divergence time |divergence between species |rapid divergence |divergence due to isolation |measure divergence |phylogenetic divergence
מילים נרדפות
differentiation (More general; not always specifically evolutionary.)
הפכים
convergence (Independent evolution toward similar traits.)
נושאים
biology |science |education
הגדרה

when groups of living things become more different

In biology, the process by which populations or species become increasingly different from one another over time, often leading to new species.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
divergence
IPA
GB/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
US/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
הברות והטעמה
di - ver - gence (3 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ver)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: divergence
  • Plural: divergence, divergences
משפחת מילים
Forms
divergences noun
Core family
diverge verb B2 divergent adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
convergence noun converge verb B2 convergent adjective
Advanced or less common
divergently adverb
ביטויים

bearish divergence

1
/bˈɛɹɪʃ daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase technical

potential downward reversal signal

a sign that a rise may be ending

דוגמאות
  • A bearish divergence appeared as the stock hit a new high but the MACD fell.
  • Traders reduced risk after spotting bearish divergence on the daily chart.
  • The rally continued for a while despite the bearish divergence.

bullish divergence

1
/bˈʊlɪʃ daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase technical

potential upward reversal signal

a sign that a fall may be ending

דוגמאות
  • The analyst pointed to a bullish divergence on the RSI.
  • A bullish divergence formed as the price dipped again but momentum improved.
  • They entered the trade only after the bullish divergence was confirmed by a breakout.

divergence from the norm

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns fɹˈʌm ðə nˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase formal

deviation from what is usual

something is different from what is normal

דוגמאות
  • The report treats the incident as a divergence from the norm rather than a systemic issue.
  • Teachers noticed a divergence from the norm in test scores this year.
  • The design is a deliberate divergence from the norm.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • This result is a divergence from the norm.

divergence of opinion

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns əv əpˈɪnjən/
fixed phrase formal

difference in what people think

people do not share the same opinion

דוגמאות
  • A divergence of opinion emerged over how to handle the budget.
  • Despite some divergence of opinion, the team reached a compromise.
  • The committee acknowledged a divergence of opinion among experts.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • There is a divergence of opinion on this topic.

divergence of views

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns əv vjˈuz/
fixed phrase formal

difference in viewpoints

people see something differently

דוגמאות
  • There was a divergence of views on whether the change would help customers.
  • The summit ended with a statement noting a divergence of views.
  • They met again to narrow the divergence of views on strategy.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • We have a divergence of views about the plan.

divergence theorem

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns θˈɪɹəm/
fixed phrase technical

flux equals volume divergence integral

a math rule linking surface flow and divergence

דוגמאות
  • We used the divergence theorem to convert the surface integral into a volume integral.
  • The divergence theorem is especially useful for computing flux through closed surfaces.
  • In electromagnetism, the divergence theorem helps connect local and global forms of laws.

point of divergence

1
/pˈɔɪnt əv daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase

moment when things start differing

the moment when things start to be different

דוגמאות
  • The merger talks hit a point of divergence when the valuation came up.
  • In the novel, the point of divergence is the election that never happened in real life.
  • The map marks the point of divergence where the trail splits.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • This was the point of divergence between our plans.

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