אנגלית - הונגרית

esteem

gb/ɪstˈim/ us/ɪstˈim/
B2 אנגלית
~ 3700
megbecsülés, elismerés, tisztelet, nagyra becsül, megbecsül, tisztel, önbecsülés, önértékelés
שם עצם B2
1
תבנית שימוש:
esteem for [someone/something]
She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.
Nagy megbecsülésnek örvend a kollégái körében.
The scientist gained esteem for his groundbreaking research.
A tudós úttörő kutatásaiért nagy megbecsülést szerzett.
Losing the public’s esteem can be difficult to recover from.
He enjoys high esteem among his students.
דוגמאות ללומדים
My teacher is in high esteem.
A tanáromat nagyra becsülik.
He lost esteem after the mistake.
A hiba után csökkent az iránta érzett megbecsülés.
The doctor has esteem in the community.
She has great esteem for her parents.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'esteem' with 'self-esteem', which refers specifically to confidence in oneself.
משמעות
Respect and admiration
צירופים
hold in high esteem |gain esteem |lose esteem |esteem among peers
מילים נרדפות
respect (A general term for positive regard, often interchangeable in most contexts.) | admiration (Implies a stronger sense of approval or awe than 'esteem'.)
הפכים
disrespect (Shows a lack of regard or courtesy toward someone or something.) | contempt (A strong feeling that someone or something is worthless or deserves no respect.)
נושאים
emotions |relationships
הגדרה

Respect and good opinion that you have for someone or something.

A feeling of respect and admiration for someone or something.

פועל C1 FORMAL
2
תבנית שימוש:
to esteem [someone/something]
She esteems her mentor above all others.
Mindenkinél nagyobbra becsüli a mentorát.
This author is esteemed for his clear writing style.
Ezt a szerzőt világos írói stílusáért becsülik nagyra.
He is esteemed by the local community for his charity work.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I esteem my parents.
Nagyra becsülöm a szüleimet.
The people esteem the leader.
Az emberek nagyra becsülik a vezetőt.
They are esteemed for their work.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may overuse 'esteem' in casual speech; in everyday English, 'respect' is more common.
משמעות
To respect and admire
צירופים
esteem highly |be esteemed by |esteem greatly
מילים נרדפות
value (Emphasizes the worth placed on a person or thing, not only emotional regard.) | honor (Implies showing respect in a formal or ceremonial way.)
הפכים
disregard (To pay no attention to or show no respect for someone or something.) | undervalue (To see someone or something as less important than they are.)
נושאים
emotions |relationships
הגדרה

To think of someone or something as good and worthy of respect.

To regard someone or something with respect and admiration.

שם עצם B2
3
תבנית שימוש:
self-esteem
Low self-esteem can affect mental health.
Az alacsony önbecsülés hatással lehet a mentális egészségre.
Winning the award boosted her self-esteem.
A díj elnyerése növelte az önbecsülését.
He suffers from low self-esteem after losing his job.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I have high self-esteem.
Magas az önbecsülésem.
She has low self-esteem.
Alacsony az önbecsülése.
The game helped his self-esteem.
טעות נפוצה:
'Esteem' without 'self-' rarely means self-confidence; learners should use 'self-esteem' for this meaning.
משמעות
Self-respect and confidence
צירופים
low self-esteem |high self-esteem |boost self-esteem
מילים נרדפות
self-respect (Focuses on maintaining personal dignity.) | self-worth (Emphasizes belief in one's own value as a person.)
הפכים
self-doubt (A lack of confidence in oneself.) | self-contempt (A strong dislike or lack of respect for oneself.)
נושאים
emotions |psychology |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

How much you like yourself and think you are a good person.

Confidence and respect that a person has for themselves; self-esteem.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
esteem
IPA
GB/ɪstˈim/
US/ɪstˈim/
הברות והטעמה
es - teem (2 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (teem)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: esteem
  • Plural: esteem
Verb
  • Base: esteem
  • 3rd Person Singular: esteems
  • Present Participle: esteeming
  • Past: esteemed
משפחת מילים
Forms
esteems verb esteeming verb esteemed verb
Related words
self-esteem noun
Advanced or less common
estimable adjective estimation noun B2
ביטויים

gain esteem

1
/ɡˈeɪn ɪstˈim/
fixed phrase

Earn respect from others

To get the respect and good opinion of other people.

דוגמאות
  • She gained esteem through her volunteer work.
  • His courage helped him gain esteem among his peers.

hold in high esteem

1
/hˈoʊld ˈɪn hˈaɪ ɪstˈim/
fixed phrase

To greatly respect someone or something

To have a very good opinion of someone or something and respect them a lot.

דוגמאות
  • The teacher was held in high esteem by her students.
  • He is held in high esteem for his honesty.

lose esteem

1
/lˈuz ɪstˈim/
fixed phrase

Lose respect from others

To have people stop respecting you as much as before.

דוגמאות
  • He lost esteem after breaking his promise.
  • The scandal caused the politician to lose esteem among voters.

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