תבנית שימוש:
[someone] is fluent in [a language]
She’s fluent in English and Korean.
Folyékonyan beszél angolul és koreaiul.
After a year abroad, he became much more fluent.
Egy külföldön töltött év után sokkal folyékonyabban beszélt.
The job requires candidates to be fluent in German.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I am fluent in English.
Folyékonyan beszélek angolul.
She is not fluent in Spanish yet.
Még nem beszél folyékonyan spanyolul.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners often use 'fluent' to mean 'perfect' or 'native-level'; it usually means you can communicate smoothly, not that you make no mistakes.
משמעות
able to use a language easily
צירופים
fluent in English
|fluent in Spanish
|fluent in French
|become fluent
|fully fluent
|reasonably fluent
|fluent speaker
|fluent English
|fluent Mandarin
|native and fluent
מילים נרדפות
proficient (Emphasizes skill and competence; may sound slightly more formal.)
|
articulate (Focuses on expressing ideas clearly; not limited to foreign languages.)
הפכים
nonfluent (Direct opposite, especially in language ability.)
|
halting (Suggests frequent pauses and difficulty speaking.)
נושאים
language_learning
|communication
|education
הגדרה
If you are fluent in a language, you can speak it easily and well.
Able to speak or write a particular language easily, accurately, and without much effort.
תבנית שימוש:
[speech/writing] is fluent
Her presentation was confident and fluent.
Az előadása magabiztos és gördülékeny volt.
The translator produced fluent, natural-sounding prose.
A fordító gördülékeny, természetes hangzású prózát írt.
With practice, your speaking will become more fluent.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He gave a fluent speech.
Gördülékeny beszédet tartott.
Her writing is fluent and clear.
Az írása gördülékeny és világos.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may say 'a fluent talk' where 'a fluent speech' or 'fluent speaking' is more natural.
משמעות
smooth, easy, continuous speech
צירופים
fluent speech
|fluent conversation
|fluent delivery
|fluent writing
|fluent style
|more fluent
|sound fluent
|speak in a fluent manner
מילים נרדפות
smooth (More general; can describe many kinds of performance.)
|
flowing (Emphasizes continuous movement from one part to the next.)
הפכים
hesitant (Shows uncertainty and many pauses.)
|
awkward (Suggests unnatural or uncomfortable phrasing or delivery.)
נושאים
communication
|writing
|public_speaking
הגדרה
Fluent speech or writing is smooth and easy to understand.
Smooth, flowing, and easy to follow, without awkward pauses or hesitations (especially of speech or writing).
תבנית שימוש:
[someone] is fluent (about/on/in) [a topic]
She’s a fluent writer with a clear, engaging style.
Könnyedén és hatásosan ír, stílusa világos és magával ragadó.
He was fluent on the subject and answered questions quickly.
Könnyedén beszélt a témáról, és gyorsan válaszolt a kérdésekre.
The candidate was fluent and persuasive in the interview.
דוגמאות ללומדים
She is a fluent writer.
Jól ír.
He is fluent when he talks about sports.
Könnyedén fejezi ki magát, amikor sportról beszél.
טעות נפוצה:
This sense is not about a specific language; learners sometimes assume it always means 'fluent in English/French', etc.
משמעות
able to express ideas easily
צירופים
a fluent speaker
|a fluent writer
|fluent communication
|fluent expression
|fluent explanation
|fluent storyteller
מילים נרדפות
eloquent (Suggests impressive, persuasive language; often more formal.)
|
articulate (Focuses on clarity and organization of ideas.)
הפכים
inarticulate (Unable to express thoughts clearly in words.)
|
tongue-tied (Informal; unable to speak because of nervousness.)
נושאים
communication
|work
|education
הגדרה
If someone is fluent, they can speak or write easily and confidently.
Able to express ideas easily and effectively in speech or writing.
תבנית שימוש:
[substance] is fluent
At high temperatures, the metal becomes more fluent and easier to pour.
Magas hőmérsékleten a fém folyósabbá válik, ezért könnyebb kiönteni.
The oil stayed fluent even in cold conditions.
Az olaj hideg körülmények között is folyós maradt.
The mixture should be fluent enough to spread evenly.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The sauce is fluent and easy to pour.
A szósz folyós, ezért könnyű kiönteni.
טעות נפוצה:
In everyday English, people usually say 'fluid' or 'runny' rather than 'fluent' for liquids.
משמעות
able to flow; not thick or solid
צירופים
fluent lava
|fluent motion
|fluent stream
|fluent flow
מילים נרדפות
fluid (Most common word for substances that flow.)
|
runny (Informal; often for thin liquids like sauce or paint.)
הפכים
thick (Does not flow easily.)
|
solid (Not able to flow at all.)
נושאים
science
|materials
|technical
הגדרה
A fluent liquid flows easily.
Able to flow freely; fluid rather than thick, fixed, or solid.