אנגלית - הונגרית

formality

gb/fɔɹmˈæləti/ us/fɔɹmˈæləti/
B2 אנגלית
hivatalosság, formális stílus, formaság, formalitás, udvariassági kör
שם עצם B2
1
תבנית שימוש:
the formality of [something]; with [some] formality
The email strikes the right balance between friendliness and formality.
Az e-mail jól egyensúlyoz a barátságosság és a hivatalos hangnem között.
In academic writing, a higher level of formality is usually expected.
A tudományos írásban általában hivatalosabb, formálisabb stílust várnak el.
They dropped the formality once they got to know each other.
דוגמאות ללומדים
Please use more formality in your letter.
Kérem, használjon hivatalosabb hangnemet a levelében.
This meeting needs less formality.
Ezen a megbeszélésen kevésbé hivatalos hangnemre van szükség.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse formality (style) with form (shape) or formal (official).
משמעות
being formal in style
צירופים
degree of formality |level of formality |a certain formality |excessive formality |social formality |professional formality |linguistic formality |formal formality |maintain formality |reduce the formality
מילים נרדפות
formalness (a direct synonym, but less common and less natural in most contexts) | stiffness (suggests an uncomfortable or unfriendly kind of formality)
הפכים
informality (a relaxed, casual style rather than a formal one) | casualness (emphasizes an easy, not-ceremonial manner)
נושאים
communication |social_relations |work |writing
הגדרה

how formal something is

the quality or degree of being formal in language, behavior, or appearance, especially in contrast to a relaxed or friendly style

שם עצם C1
2
תבנית שימוש:
avoid [the] formality; insist on [the] formality; an air of formality
There was a noticeable formality in the way he greeted his boss.
Érezhető formaság volt abban, ahogyan a főnökét köszöntötte.
They tried to avoid formality and keep the dinner relaxed.
Igyekeztek kerülni a formaságot, hogy a vacsora kötetlen maradjon.
The formality of the setting made everyone speak more carefully.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The party had too much formality.
A partin túl sok formaság volt.
We want less formality at work.
Kevesebb formaságot szeretnénk a munkahelyen.
משמעות
ceremonious rules of behavior
צירופים
observe formality |insist on formality |unnecessary formality |strict formality |an air of formality |a sense of formality |social formality |relax the formality |the formality of the occasion |keep the formality
מילים נרדפות
ceremony (focuses on ritual or formal acts rather than overall style) | etiquette (emphasizes social rules and correct behavior)
הפכים
familiarity (suggests a relaxed, friendly closeness rather than distance) | ease (a comfortable, unforced manner rather than ceremonious behavior)
נושאים
social_relations |culture |etiquette
הגדרה

polite rules that people follow in formal situations

the observance of conventional rules of politeness and etiquette, especially when these rules create distance or seem unnecessarily strict

שם עצם C1
3
תבנית שימוש:
a (mere) formality; as a formality
After the interview, the background check was a formality.
Az interjú után a háttérellenőrzés már csak formalitás volt.
The manager said the meeting was just a formality and the decision was already made.
A vezető azt mondta, hogy az értekezlet csak formalitás, a döntés pedig már megszületett.
In many cases, the final signature is a mere formality.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The test was only a formality.
A vizsga csak formalitás volt.
Signing here is a formality.
Az itt történő aláírás csak formalitás.
משמעות
required step with little effect
צירופים
a mere formality |just a formality |little more than a formality |a legal formality |an administrative formality |a technical formality |treat it as a formality |complete the formality |perform the formality |sign as a formality
מילים נרדפות
technicality (often implies a small rule that can be used to block or allow something) | requirement (more general and does not imply lack of real importance)
הפכים
necessity (something truly needed, not just required on paper) | substance (real importance rather than outward procedure)
נושאים
law |government |work |procedures
הגדרה

a step you do only because it is required

a required action or procedure, especially an official one, that has little practical importance and is done mainly because rules require it

שם עצם C1
4
תבנית שימוש:
the formalities of [something]; complete the formalities; go through the formalities
After the ceremony, they stayed to complete the legal formalities.
A szertartás után ott maradtak, hogy elintézzék a jogi formalitásokat.
Airport immigration formalities took longer than expected.
A repülőtéri bevándorlási formalitások a vártnál tovább tartottak.
The company hired a lawyer to handle the formalities of the merger.
דוגמאות ללומדים
We must finish the formalities first.
Előbb el kell intéznünk a formalitásokat.
The visa formalities were simple.
A vízumhoz kapcsolódó formalitások egyszerűek voltak.
טעות נפוצה:
Formalities is often plural when it means official procedures; singular formality more often means style or a single required step.
משמעות
official procedures and paperwork
צירופים
legal formalities |official formalities |administrative formalities |complete the formalities |handle the formalities |fulfill the formalities |the formalities of marriage |passport formalities |immigration formalities |registration formalities
מילים נרדפות
paperwork (emphasizes documents rather than the whole set of rules and procedures) | procedure (neutral term; does not necessarily suggest bureaucracy)
הפכים
simplicity (lack of complicated official steps) | informality (absence of official or formal procedure)
נושאים
law |government |business |bureaucracy
הגדרה

official steps and documents that are required

the official rules, procedures, and paperwork required for an event or action, especially in legal or government contexts (often used in the plural)

שם עצם C1
5
תבנית שימוש:
exchange (the usual) formalities; after the formalities
After a few formalities, they began discussing the contract.
Néhány udvariassági kör után rátértek a szerződésre.
They exchanged the usual formalities and sat down.
Váltottak néhány szokásos udvariassági formulát, majd leültek.
He hates office formalities and prefers to get straight to the point.
דוגמאות ללומדים
After the formalities, we started the meeting.
Az udvariassági körök után elkezdtük a megbeszélést.
משמעות
polite phrases in formal talk
צירופים
exchange formalities |the usual formalities |after the formalities |skip the formalities |brief formalities |social formalities |awkward formalities |polite formalities |initial formalities |finish the formalities
מילים נרדפות
pleasantries (more common and slightly warmer; not necessarily formal) | small talk (broader; can be informal and not limited to polite greetings)
הפכים
directness (getting straight to the main point without polite preliminaries)
נושאים
communication |social_relations
הגדרה

polite greetings people say before getting to business

polite, conventional remarks or greetings exchanged at the start of a formal conversation (often used in the plural)

דקדוק
צורת המילון
formality
IPA
GB/fɔɹmˈæləti/
US/fɔɹmˈæləti/
הברות והטעמה
form - al - ity (3 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (al)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: formality
  • Plural: formalities, formality
משפחת מילים
Forms
formalities noun
Core family
formal adjective B1 formally adverb B1
Related words
formalize verb
Negative and opposite forms
informal adjective B1 informality noun informally adverb
Advanced or less common
formalization noun
ביטויים

a mere formality

1
/ə mˈɪɹ fɔɹmˈæləti/
fixed phrase

required step, not important

something you do only because rules say so

דוגמאות
  • The hearing was a mere formality; the deal had already been approved.
  • After they agreed on the price, the contract was a mere formality.
  • The interview felt like a mere formality because she already had the job.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The final signature is a mere formality.

dispense with the formalities

1
/dɪspˈɛns wˈɪθ ðə fɔɹmˈælətiz/
fixed phrase

Skip polite social rituals

to skip the usual polite or official things, like long introductions or thanks, and go straight to the main point

דוגמאות
  • If you don't mind, I'll dispense with the formalities and get straight to the reason for my call.
  • Since we're all friends here, let's dispense with the formalities and start eating.

dispense with the formalities

1
/dɪspˈɛns wˈɪθ ðə fɔɹmˈælətiz/
fixed phrase formal

skip polite or official steps

skip the formal steps

דוגמאות
  • To save time, the chair dispensed with the formalities and began the vote.
  • They dispensed with the formalities and spoke frankly.
  • In an emergency, you may be allowed to dispense with some of the usual formalities.

exchange the usual formalities

1
/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ ðə jˈuʒuəl fɔɹmˈælətiz/
fixed phrase

say polite greetings first

say polite greetings before talking about business

דוגמאות
  • They exchanged the usual formalities before discussing the complaint.
  • After exchanging the usual formalities, he asked for an update on the project.
  • The two leaders exchanged the usual formalities for the cameras.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • We exchanged the usual formalities and sat down.

go through the formalities

1
/ɡˈoʊ θɹˈu ðə fɔɹmˈælətiz/
fixed phrase

complete required official steps

do the required official steps

דוגמאות
  • We went through the formalities and then collected the keys.
  • They went through the legal formalities to finalize the adoption.
  • After going through the formalities, the meeting moved to the main agenda.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • We must go through the formalities first.

without further formality

1
/wɪðˈaʊt fˈɚðɚ fɔɹmˈæləti/
fixed phrase formal

immediately, without more procedure

without doing any more official steps

דוגמאות
  • The motion was approved and, without further formality, the meeting ended.
  • She was escorted from the building without further formality.
  • If payment is not received, the contract may be terminated without further formality.

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