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אנגלית - הונגרית

gin

gb/d͡ʒˈɪn/ us/d͡ʒˈɪn/
B1 אנגלית
~ 9400
gin, gyapottisztító gép, gin römi, csapda, magtalanít
שם עצם B1
1
gin B1
תבנית שימוש:
to drink [gin]; a glass of [gin]
She ordered a gin and tonic with lots of ice.
Rendelt egy gin-tonicot sok jéggel.
This cocktail uses dry gin, lemon juice, and simple syrup.
Ehhez a koktélhoz száraz gint, citromlevet és cukorszirupot használnak.
The bar has over fifty different kinds of gin from around the world.
He stopped drinking gin after realizing how much it affected his sleep.
The recipe calls for equal parts gin and vermouth.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He drank a small glass of gin.
Ivott egy kis pohár gint.
She likes to mix gin with tonic water.
Szereti a gint tonikkal keverni.
This bar sells many types of gin.
My friend does not drink gin or any alcohol.
They shared a bottle of gin at the party.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes use "gin" to mean any alcoholic drink. In English, "gin" is only one specific type of strong, clear alcohol, different from vodka, rum, or whiskey.
משמעות
clear alcoholic drink with juniper
צירופים
gin and tonic |glass of gin |gin martini |bottle of gin |gin distillery |drink gin
מילים נרדפות
spirit (A general word for strong alcoholic drinks; not specific to juniper flavor.) | liquor (Common in American English for any strong alcoholic drink; gin is one type of liquor.)
הפכים
soft drink (A non-alcoholic drink, the opposite of a strong alcoholic drink like gin.) | non-alcoholic (Describes drinks that have no alcohol, contrasting with alcoholic spirits like gin.)
נושאים
food_and_drink |social_life |leisure |food_drink |daily_life
הגדרה

A clear strong alcohol made from grain and flavored with juniper berries.

A clear distilled alcoholic spirit, usually made from grain and strongly flavored with juniper berries and other botanicals.

שם עצם B2 TECHNICAL
2
gyapottisztító gép C1
תבנית שימוש:
a [cotton] gin
The invention of the cotton gin transformed the cotton industry in the United States.
A gyapottisztító gép feltalálása forradalmasította az Egyesült Államok gyapotiparát.
Workers loaded raw cotton into the gin to separate the fibers from the seeds.
A munkások nyers gyapotot raktak a gyapottisztító gépbe, hogy elválasszák a rostokat a magoktól.
Eli Whitney is often credited with inventing the first successful cotton gin.
Before the cotton gin, cleaning cotton was a very slow and labor-intensive job.
The museum displays a restored nineteenth-century cotton gin.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The cotton gin made it faster to clean cotton.
A gyapottisztító gép felgyorsította a gyapot tisztítását.
They used a cotton gin to remove the seeds.
Gyapottisztító gépet használtak a magok eltávolítására.
Students learned how the cotton gin changed farming.
A cotton gin is a machine that cleans cotton.
Before the cotton gin, people cleaned cotton by hand.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the alcoholic drink. When you see "cotton gin", it always refers to the machine, not alcohol.
משמעות
machine for removing seeds from cotton
צירופים
the cotton gin |invent the cotton gin |operate a cotton gin |modern cotton gin |cotton gin technology
מילים נרדפות
cotton cleaner (A descriptive term for the same type of machine, but less common and less specific than "cotton gin".)
הפכים
hand picking (Refers to removing seeds from cotton by hand instead of using a machine.)
נושאים
technology |history |industry |work
הגדרה

A machine that quickly takes seeds out of cotton.

A machine used to separate cotton fibers from their seeds, greatly speeding up the processing of raw cotton.

שם עצם B2 INFORMAL
3
gin römi B2
תבנית שימוש:
to play [gin]
They spent the afternoon playing gin on the porch.
Az egész délutánt azzal töltötték a verandán, hogy gin römit játszottak.
My grandparents taught me how to play gin when I was a child.
A nagyszüleim gyerekkoromban megtanítottak gin römit játszani.
He suggested a quick game of gin while they waited for dinner.
She is surprisingly competitive when they play gin together.
In gin, you score points by forming sets and runs of cards.
דוגמאות ללומדים
We played gin after dinner.
Vacsora után gin römit játszottunk.
He learned to play gin from his uncle.
A nagybátyjától tanult meg gin römit játszani.
They often play gin on the weekend.
She won three games of gin in a row.
I do not know the rules of gin.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may think "gin" here means the alcoholic drink, but in gaming contexts like "play gin" or "a game of gin" it refers to the card game.
משמעות
two-player card game (gin rummy)
צירופים
play gin |a game of gin |win at gin |lose at gin |gin table
מילים נרדפות
gin rummy (The full name of the game; "gin" is a shorter form.)
הפכים
work (In context, the opposite of relaxing or playing a card game is doing one’s job or duties.)
נושאים
leisure |games |arts_entertainment |daily_life
הגדרה

A card game for two people, also called gin rummy, where players try to make groups of cards.

An informal name for the card game gin rummy, usually played by two people who try to form sets and runs of cards and go out with a low score.

שם עצם C1 ARCHAIC
4
csapda A2
תבנית שימוש:
to set a [gin]
The hunter checked each gin he had set along the path.
A vadász ellenőrizte az ösvény mentén kirakott összes csapdáját.
In the story, the fox was taken in a cruel iron gin.
A történetben a róka egy kegyetlen vascsapdába esett.
They warned travelers to beware of gins laid by thieves.
The animal struggled to free its leg from the gin.
Old laws regulated the use of gins to protect wildlife.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The hunter put a gin in the forest.
A vadász csapdát tett az erdőbe.
An animal was caught in the gin.
Egy állat csapdába esett.
He checked the gin every morning.
The fox could not escape from the gin.
This old book talks about many gins and traps.
טעות נפוצה:
Modern learners rarely meet this sense. If you see "gin" in older books with words like "set" or "snare", it probably means a trap, not the drink.
משמעות
trap or snare for catching
צירופים
set a gin |caught in a gin |escape the gin |iron gin
מילים נרדפות
snare (A more common modern word for a wire or rope trap, especially for animals.) | trap (General term for any device used to catch or stop something.)
הפכים
release (Letting something go free is the opposite of catching it in a trap.)
נושאים
history |nature |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

An old word for a trap used to catch animals.

An old term for a trap or snare used to catch animals or sometimes people.

פועל C1 TECHNICAL
5
magtalanít B2
תבנית שימוש:
to gin [cotton]
The factory gins thousands of pounds of cotton each day.
A gyár naponta több ezer fontnyi gyapotot magtalanít.
After the cotton is picked, it is ginned and baled for shipment.
A gyapotot betakarítás után magtalanítják, majd bálákba préselik a szállításhoz.
Workers ginned the cotton before sending it to the textile mill.
Historically, enslaved people picked the cotton, and machines ginned it.
The new equipment can gin cotton more efficiently than older models.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The machine gins the cotton very fast.
A gép nagyon gyorsan magtalanítja a gyapotot.
They ginned the cotton before selling it.
Eladás előtt magtalanították a gyapotot.
After farmers pick cotton, they must gin it.
This factory gins cotton from local farms.
The cotton was ginned and then made into cloth.
משמעות
remove seeds from cotton by machine
צירופים
gin cotton |freshly ginned cotton |to gin the harvest |cotton to be ginned
מילים נרדפות
process (A broader term for treating raw materials; "gin" is specifically for separating seeds from cotton.)
הפכים
hand-clean (Cleaning cotton by hand instead of using a gin.)
נושאים
technology |industry |work
הגדרה

To use a cotton gin to take seeds out of cotton.

To separate cotton fibers from their seeds using a gin.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
gin
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈɪn/
US/d͡ʒˈɪn/
הברות והטעמה
gin (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (gin)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: gin
  • Plural: gin, gins
Verb
  • Base: gin
  • 3rd Person Singular: gins
  • Present Participle: ginning
  • Past: ginned
משפחת מילים
Forms
gins noun ginning verb ginned verb
דגשים
  • Irregular present participle: ginning Verb
  • Irregular past: ginned Verb
ביטויים

cotton gin

1
/kˈɑtən d͡ʒˈɪn/
fixed phrase technical

machine that cleans cotton

A machine that quickly takes seeds out of cotton, making it easier to use in factories.

דוגמאות
  • The cotton gin played a major role in the growth of the cotton industry.
  • Students learned how the cotton gin changed the economy of the American South.
  • The museum has a working cotton gin from the nineteenth century.

gin and juice

1
/d͡ʒˈɪn ˈænd d͡ʒˈus/
fixed phrase slang

gin mixed with fruit juice

An alcoholic drink made by mixing gin with fruit juice, often mentioned in hip-hop music and slang.

דוגמאות
  • The song made the phrase "gin and juice" famous in pop culture.
  • He was relaxing on the sofa with some gin and juice.
  • They mixed gin and juice for a quick party drink.

gin and tonic

1
/d͡ʒˈɪn ˈænd tˈɑnɪk/
fixed phrase

cocktail of gin and tonic water

An alcoholic drink made with gin and tonic water, usually served with ice and a slice of lemon or lime.

דוגמאות
  • She ordered a gin and tonic at the bar.
  • On hot evenings, he likes to relax with a gin and tonic on the balcony.
  • The menu lists several variations on a classic gin and tonic.

gin fizz

1
/d͡ʒˈɪn fˈɪz/
fixed phrase

gin cocktail with citrus and soda

A cocktail made with gin, lemon or lime juice, sugar, and soda water.

דוגמאות
  • She ordered a gin fizz with extra lemon.
  • The bartender recommended a classic gin fizz as a light summer drink.
  • He mixed gin fizzes for everyone at the party.

gin joint

1
/d͡ʒˈɪn d͡ʒˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase informal

small cheap bar or drinking place

A small, often cheap bar where people drink alcohol, especially in older movies or stories.

דוגמאות
  • The scene takes place in a smoky gin joint on the edge of town.
  • They ducked into a little gin joint to escape the rain.
  • Old songs often mention lonely nights in dark gin joints.

gin palace

1
/d͡ʒˈɪn pˈælɪs/
fixed phrase informal

large or fancy bar serving gin

A big, often very bright or fancy bar that sells a lot of gin and other alcoholic drinks.

דוגמאות
  • The old dockside gin palace has been turned into a modern cocktail bar.
  • Victorian writers sometimes complained about crowded gin palaces.
  • From the outside, the place looked like a glass-walled gin palace.

gin rummy

1
/d͡ʒˈɪn ɹˈʌmi/
fixed phrase

two-player card game with sets and runs

A card game, usually for two people, where players try to make groups of cards with the same number or in a sequence.

דוגמאות
  • They spent the evening playing gin rummy at the kitchen table.
  • My grandfather is very good at gin rummy.
  • We learned the basic rules of gin rummy during our holiday.

gin up

1
/d͡ʒˈɪn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb informal

artificially stir up interest or feeling

To try to make people excited, emotional, or supportive, often in a way that feels forced or not completely honest.

דוגמאות
  • The campaign tried to gin up support on social media.
  • They released a dramatic video to gin up interest in the new product.
  • Some commentators accused the news channels of ginning up fear about the issue.
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