תבנית שימוש:
[someone/something] in [a place/object]
The keys are in the drawer.
A kulcsok a fiókban vannak.
She waited in the car while he went inside.
Az autóban várakozott, amíg ő bement.
There are fish in the pond.
He lives in New York City.
דוגמאות ללומדים
My phone is in my bag.
A telefonom a táskámban van.
The cat is in the house.
A macska a házban van.
There is milk in the glass.
The shoes are in the closet.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'in' with 'on' when talking about surfaces. Use 'in' for enclosed spaces and 'on' for surfaces.
משמעות
inside a space or area
צירופים
in the room
|in the box
|in the city
|in the bag
|in the water
מילים נרדפות
inside (More explicitly emphasizes being enclosed within something.)
הפכים
outside (Indicates being beyond the limits or boundaries of a place or object.)
נושאים
daily life
|directions
|spatial
|space
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Shows that something is inside a place or thing.
Used to indicate that someone or something is within the limits or boundaries of a place, object, or area.
תבנית שימוש:
[someone/something] in [a group/category]
He plays in a jazz band.
Egy jazzzenekarban játszik.
She is in the debate club.
Tagja a vitaklubnak.
There are five people in our family.
He is in the top ten players of the league.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I am in class 5A.
Az 5.A-ba járok.
She is in my team.
A csapatom tagja.
We are in the same group.
My father is in the army.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may use 'at' instead of 'in' when referring to membership; 'in' is correct for belonging to groups.
משמעות
part of a group or category
צירופים
in the team
|in the class
|in the family
מילים נרדפות
among (Suggests being surrounded by or included with others, often more general than 'in'.)
הפכים
outside of (Shows not belonging to a group or category.)
נושאים
social
|classification
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Shows that something is part of a group or category.
Used to show that someone or something belongs to a group, category, or class.
תבנית שימוש:
[event] in [time period]
We will meet in the afternoon.
Délután találkozunk.
She was born in May.
Májusban született.
It happened in the 19th century.
I learned to swim in two weeks.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I go to school in the morning.
Reggel iskolába megyek.
He was born in June.
Júniusban született.
We will travel in summer.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'in' with 'on' for dates; use 'in' for months, years, and longer periods, and 'on' for specific days.
משמעות
during a period of time
צירופים
in the morning
|in January
|in 2020
מילים נרדפות
during (More formal; focuses on the whole time span.)
הפכים
outside of (Refers to events not occurring within a given time period.)
נושאים
time
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Shows when something happens during a time period.
Used to indicate that something happens within a certain period of time or at some point during it.
That style of jacket is really in this season.
Az a dzsekifazon nagyon divatos ebben a szezonban.
Short videos are very in at the moment.
A rövid videók most nagyon felkapottak.
Minimalist design is definitely in now.
דוגמאות ללומדים
This music is very in now.
Ez a zene most nagyon menő.
That dress is in this year.
Az a ruha idén divatos.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse 'in' as an adjective with its prepositional uses; here it does not mean location but popularity.
משמעות
fashionable or trendy now
צירופים
the in thing
|very in right now
מילים נרדפות
trendy (Informal; emphasizes being stylish and up-to-date.)
הפכים
out (Colloquial opposite meaning no longer fashionable.)
נושאים
fashion
|culture
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Popular or liked by many people now.
Currently fashionable, popular, or accepted by many people.
Please come in and sit down.
Kérem, jöjjön be, és üljön le.
He walked in without knocking.
Kopogás nélkül besétált.
Bring the boxes in from the car.
דוגמאות ללומדים
Come in, please.
Gyere be, kérlek.
Go in and find your seat.
Menj be, és keresd meg a helyedet.
משמעות
movement into a place
צירופים
come in
|go in
|bring in
מילים נרדפות
inside (Also indicates enclosed position, but here focuses on direction of movement.)
הפכים
out (Indicates movement from inside to outside.)
נושאים
movement
|space
|travel
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Shows going from outside to inside a place.
Indicates movement from outside to inside a place or area.