אנגלית - הונגרית

leave

gb/lˈiv/ us/lˈiv/
A1 אנגלית
~ 200
elmegy, elhagy, távozik, hagy, otthagy, felmond, kilép, szabadság, távolléti engedély
פועל A1
1
תבנית שימוש:
to leave [a place/person]
She had to leave the party early to catch her train.
Korán el kellett mennie a buliból, hogy elérje a vonatát.
Please leave my office now.
Kérem, most távozzon az irodámból.
They will leave for Paris tomorrow morning.
I usually leave work at 5 p.m.
He left without saying goodbye.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I leave my house at 8 a.m.
Reggel 8-kor indulok el otthonról.
She leaves school at three o'clock.
Három órakor megy el az iskolából.
We leave the park when it gets dark.
He leaves his job at 6 p.m.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'leave' with 'live'. 'Leave' means to go away, while 'live' means to stay in a place.
משמעות
Go away from a place or person
צירופים
leave home |leave work |leave early |leave the country |leave someone
מילים נרדפות
depart (Slightly more formal; often used for scheduled travel or official contexts.)
הפכים
arrive (Opposite in direction; means to reach a place rather than go away.)
נושאים
daily life |travel |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To go away from a place or person.

To depart from a location or person, either temporarily or permanently.

פועל A2
2
תבנית שימוש:
to leave [something] [somewhere/as it is]
Please leave the door open for fresh air.
Kérlek, hagyd nyitva az ajtót, hogy bejöjjön a friss levegő.
He left his keys on the table.
Az asztalon hagyta a kulcsait.
She left the children with their grandparents.
Don't leave your phone unattended.
Leave the cake in the oven for another ten minutes.
דוגמאות ללומדים
Leave your bag here.
Hagyd itt a táskádat.
I left my shoes at home.
Otthon hagytam a cipőmet.
Please leave the window open.
He left his book on the desk.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'forget'. 'Leave' means you intentionally or unintentionally let it stay; 'forget' means you don't remember to take it.
משמעות
Allow something to stay as it is
צירופים
leave the door open |leave a message |leave the lights on |leave someone alone
מילים נרדפות
let remain (More formal and less common phrase for allowing something to stay.)
הפכים
remove (Means to take something away instead of letting it stay.)
נושאים
daily life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To not take or change something; to let it stay as it is.

To cause or permit something to remain in a particular place, condition, or state.

פועל B1
3
תבנית שימוש:
to leave [a job/position/team]
She decided to leave her job after ten years.
Úgy döntött, hogy tíz év után otthagyja az állását.
He left the army last year.
Tavaly kilépett a hadseregből.
Many students leave school at sixteen in some countries.
After the argument, he left the band.
They are leaving the project due to budget cuts.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I will leave my job next month.
Jövő hónapban otthagyom az állásomat.
She left the company last year.
Tavaly otthagyta a céget.
He left school at 18.
They left the team after the season.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse 'leave' with 'take leave'. The former means to stop being part of something; the latter means to take time off temporarily.
משמעות
Stop working or doing an activity
צירופים
leave a job |leave the company |leave school |leave the team
מילים נרדפות
quit (Informal; often used for jobs and responsibilities.)
הפכים
join (Means to become part of a group, company, or activity instead of stopping.)
נושאים
work |daily life |business |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To stop working at a job or stop taking part in an activity.

To resign from or end one's involvement in a job, position, or activity.

שם עצם B1
4
She is on maternity leave until March.
Márciusig szülési szabadságon van.
He took two weeks' sick leave after the surgery.
A műtét után két hét betegszabadságot vett igénybe.
Employees are entitled to annual leave each year.
The soldier was granted leave to visit his family.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I am on sick leave today.
Ma betegszabadságon vagyok.
She is on holiday leave this week.
Ezen a héten szabadságon van.
He took leave from work yesterday.
We get 20 days of annual leave.
טעות נפוצה:
Some learners confuse 'leave' (noun) with 'vacation'. 'Leave' is often used in formal/work contexts; 'vacation' is general time off for leisure.
משמעות
Time off from work or duty
צירופים
annual leave |sick leave |maternity leave |take leave
מילים נרדפות
time off (Informal term for being away from work.)
הפכים
duty (Refers to being present and working rather than being absent with permission.)
נושאים
work |business |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

Permission to be away from work or duty for some time.

Official permission to be away from work, duty, or other responsibilities for a period of time.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
leave
IPA
GB/lˈiv/
US/lˈiv/
הברות והטעמה
leave (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (leave)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: leave
  • Plural: leave, leaves
Verb
  • Base: leave
  • 3rd Person Singular: leaves
  • Present Participle: leaving
  • Past: left
  • Past Participle: left
משפחת מילים
Forms
leaves noun leaving verb left verb A1
Related words
leftover adjective B1
Advanced or less common
leaver noun B2 school-leaver noun B2
דגשים
  • Irregular past: left Verb
  • Irregular past participle: left Verb
ביטויים

leave alone

1
/lˈiv əlˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

Not disturb someone/something

To stop touching, bothering, or talking to someone or something.

דוגמאות
  • Leave him alone; he’s trying to study.
  • Please leave that dog alone.

leave behind

1
/lˈiv bɪhˈaɪnd/
phrasal verb

Go without taking something/someone

To go away and not take something or someone with you.

דוגמאות
  • I accidentally left my wallet behind at the restaurant.
  • She left her old friends behind when she moved abroad.

leave out

1
/lˈiv ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Not include something or someone

To not include something or someone in what you are doing or saying.

דוגמאות
  • You left out an important detail in your report.
  • Don't leave me out of the conversation.

on leave

1
/ˈɔn lˈiv/
fixed phrase

Temporarily absent from work/duty officially

Not working because you have permission to be away from your job for a time.

דוגמאות
  • She is currently on leave after having her baby.
  • The manager is on leave until next week.

take leave of someone/something

1
/tˈeɪk lˈiv əv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

Say goodbye formally

To say goodbye in a formal way.

דוגמאות
  • The ambassador took leave of the president before departing.
  • He took leave of his colleagues on his last day.

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