pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
אנגלית
~ 600
elhalad, megelőz, átmegy, sikeresen teljesít, odaad, passzol, átad, eltelik, telik, elfogad, megszavaz, visszautasít, kihagy, nem él valamivel, belépő, beszállókártya, bérlet
פועל
A2
1
תבנית שימוש:
to pass [someone/something]
I saw her pass me on the street.
Láttam, ahogy elhalad mellettem az utcán.
We passed several farms on our way to the city.
Több gazdaság mellett is elhaladtunk útközben a város felé.
The bus passed the old library and turned left.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
A vonat délután 3-kor halad el a városom mellett.
I pass the park on my way to work.
Munkába menet elhaladok a park mellett.
We pass many shops before we get to school.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
משמעות
Move past something or someone
צירופים
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
מילים נרדפות
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
הפכים
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
נושאים
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
הגדרה
To go by someone or something.
To move past or go by someone or something in the same place or direction.
פועל
A2
2
átmegy
B1
תבנית שימוש:
to pass [a test/exam/course]
She passed her driving test on the first try.
Elsőre átment a vezetői vizsgán.
I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
Sokat tanultam, de mégsem mentem át a vizsgán.
If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I want to pass my English test.
Szeretnék átmenni az angolteszten.
He did not pass the math exam.
Nem ment át a matematikavizsgán.
She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
משמעות
Succeed in a test or exam
צירופים
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
מילים נרדפות
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
הפכים
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
נושאים
education
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
To achieve the required standard in a test, exam, or course.
פועל
A1
3
תבנית שימוש:
to pass [something] to [someone]
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Ideadnád a sót, kérlek?
He passed the ball to his teammate.
A csapattársának passzolta a labdát.
Please pass this note to Sarah.
דוגמאות ללומדים
Pass me the pen, please.
Ideadnád a tollat, kérlek?
She passes the ball to him.
Neki passzolja a labdát.
Can you pass this to my friend?
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
משמעות
Give something to someone
צירופים
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
מילים נרדפות
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
הפכים
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
נושאים
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
To hand or move something to another person.
פועל
B1
4
The summer passed quickly this year.
Az idei nyár gyorsan eltelt.
Several hours passed before help arrived.
Több óra telt el, mire megérkezett a segítség.
As time passes, things change.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The day passed slowly.
Lassan telt a nap.
Two weeks passed before she called.
Két hét telt el, mire telefonált.
Time passes very fast when you are happy.
משמעות
Time goes by
צירופים
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
מילים נרדפות
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
הפכים
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
נושאים
time
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
When time goes forward.
For time to move forward or go by.
פועל
B2
5
The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
A bizottság egyhangúlag elfogadta a javaslatot.
Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
A Kongresszus a múlt héten elfogadta az új környezetvédelmi törvényt.
The motion was passed after hours of debate.
דוגמאות ללומדים
They passed a new law yesterday.
Tegnap elfogadtak egy új törvényt.
The group passed the plan quickly.
A csoport gyorsan elfogadta a tervet.
Our town passed new rules last month.
משמעות
Be approved by vote or decision
צירופים
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
מילים נרדפות
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
הפכים
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
נושאים
politics
|law
הגדרה
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
For a law, proposal, or motion to be officially accepted, usually by voting.
פועל
B1
6
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
Azt hiszem, ma kihagyom a desszertet.
She passed on the chance to work abroad.
Nem élt a lehetőséggel, hogy külföldön dolgozzon.
Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I will pass on the cake, thank you.
Köszönöm, most kihagyom a tortát.
He passed on the trip because he was busy.
Kihagyta az utazást, mert elfoglalt volt.
They asked me to play, but I passed.
משמעות
Decline offer or participation
צירופים
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
מילים נרדפות
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
הפכים
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
נושאים
social
|communication
|daily_life
הגדרה
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
To politely refuse an offer, opportunity, or invitation, or choose not to take part in something.
שם עצם
A2
7
You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
Beszállókártya kell ahhoz, hogy felszállj a repülőre.
He showed his security pass at the entrance.
Felmutatta a biztonsági belépőjét a bejáratnál.
We bought season passes for the amusement park.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I have a bus pass.
Van buszbérletem.
Show your boarding pass at the gate.
Mutasd fel a beszállókártyádat a beszállókapunál.
This is my season pass for the park.
משמעות
Official document for permission
צירופים
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
מילים נרדפות
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
נושאים
travel
|law
הגדרה
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
An official paper, card, or ticket that allows someone to enter, travel, or take part in something.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
הברות והטעמה
pass (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
צורות המילה
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
משפחת מילים
ביטויים
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
דוגמאות
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
דוגמאות
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
דוגמאות
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
דוגמאות
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
דוגמאות
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.