אנגלית - הונגרית

pickle

gb/pˈɪkəl/ us/pˈɪkəl/
A2 אנגלית
savanyú uborka, savanyúság, savanyít, pácban van, slamasztika, savanyítólé, páclé, savanyúság leve
שם עצם A2
1
תבנית שימוש:
a pickle; pickles
He ordered a sandwich with a pickle on the side.
Rendelt egy szendvicset, mellé pedig egy savanyú uborkát.
I like dill pickles, but my sister prefers sweet pickles.
Szeretem a kapros savanyú uborkát, de a nővérem inkább az édesebb csemegeuborkát kedveli.
She opened a jar of pickles and added a few slices to the salad.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I eat pickles with my lunch.
Ebédhez savanyú uborkát eszem.
This pickle is very sour.
Ez a savanyú uborka nagyon savanyú.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes use pickle to mean a fresh cucumber; a pickle is preserved and usually sour or salty.
משמעות
pickled cucumber or vegetable
צירופים
dill pickle |sweet pickle |pickle slices |pickle spear |jar of pickles |pickle juice |pickles on a burger |homemade pickles |crunchy pickles |bread-and-butter pickles
מילים נרדפות
gherkin (Common in British English for a small pickled cucumber.)
הפכים
fresh cucumber (Not preserved in vinegar or brine.)
נושאים
food_and_drink |cooking |daily_life
הגדרה

A cucumber (or other vegetable) kept in vinegar or salt water.

A vegetable, especially a small cucumber, that has been preserved in vinegar or salty water and eaten as a sour or salty food.

פועל B1
2
תבנית שימוש:
pickle [something] (in [vinegar/brine])
We pickle the cucumbers in brine with garlic and dill.
Az uborkát fokhagymás, kapros sós lében savanyítjuk.
She pickled red onions to put on tacos.
Lilahagymát savanyított, hogy a tacókra tegye.
If you pickle the vegetables, they’ll keep for weeks in the fridge.
דוגמאות ללומדים
My dad pickles onions.
Apám hagymát savanyít.
We pickle cucumbers in vinegar.
Az uborkát ecetben savanyítjuk.
טעות נפוצה:
Pickle is a verb meaning preserve in vinegar/brine; pick is a different verb.
משמעות
preserve food in vinegar
צירופים
pickle cucumbers |pickle onions |pickle vegetables |quick-pickle |pickle in vinegar |pickle in brine |home-pickled |pickled with spices |pickle a batch |pickle for winter
מילים נרדפות
preserve (More general; pickle is a specific method using vinegar or brine.)
הפכים
spoil (To go bad instead of being preserved.)
נושאים
food_and_drink |cooking
הגדרה

To keep food in vinegar or salt water so it lasts longer.

To preserve (vegetables or other food) by soaking them in vinegar or salty water, often with spices.

שם עצם B2 INFORMAL
3
תבנית שימוש:
in a pickle; get into a pickle; be in a pickle
Missing the last train left us in a pickle.
Az utolsó vonat lekésése miatt nagy pácba kerültünk.
I’m in a pickle because I promised to be at two places at once.
Pácban vagyok, mert megígértem, hogy egyszerre két helyen leszek.
The team was in quite a pickle after the data was deleted.
דוגמאות ללומדים
We are in a pickle.
Pácban vagyunk.
He got into a pickle at work.
A munkahelyén pácba került.
טעות נפוצה:
Often used with in (in a pickle); using it without the article (in pickle) is usually wrong.
משמעות
difficult or awkward situation
צירופים
in a pickle |in a real pickle |get into a pickle |land in a pickle |leave someone in a pickle |a bit of a pickle |a fine pickle |a nasty pickle
מילים נרדפות
mess (More general and often stronger; pickle can sound lighter or humorous.) | bind (Emphasizes being trapped by circumstances.)
הפכים
solution (A way out of a difficult situation.) | comfort (A state of ease rather than trouble.)
נושאים
daily_life |problems |emotions
הגדרה

A bad situation that is hard to solve.

A difficult, awkward, or troublesome situation, especially one that is hard to get out of.

שם עצם B2
4
תבנית שימוש:
in pickle; a pickle of [vinegar/spices]
Save some of the pickle brine for the next batch.
Tegyél félre egy kevés savanyítólevet a következő adaghoz.
The vegetables sat in the pickle overnight to absorb the flavor.
A zöldségek egész éjjel a savanyítólében álltak, hogy magukba szívják az ízeket.
He splashed a little pickle juice into the dressing.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The onions sit in pickle juice.
A hagyma a savanyúság levében áll.
We used the brine from the pickles.
A savanyú uborka levét használtuk fel.
טעות נפוצה:
In everyday English, people more often say pickle brine or pickle juice than pickle for the liquid alone.
משמעות
vinegar or brine for pickling
צירופים
pickle brine |pickle juice |spiced pickle |soak in pickle |pickling liquid |reuse the pickle brine |strong pickle |vinegar pickle
מילים נרדפות
brine (Often saltwater; pickle may include vinegar and spices.)
הפכים
fresh water (Not a preserving liquid.)
נושאים
food_and_drink |cooking
הגדרה

The liquid (vinegar or salty water) used for making pickles.

The vinegar or salty liquid, often with spices, used to preserve food by pickling.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
pickle
IPA
GB/pˈɪkəl/
US/pˈɪkəl/
הברות והטעמה
pickle (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (pickle)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: pickle
  • Plural: pickle, pickles
Verb
  • Base: pickle
  • 3rd Person Singular: pickles
  • Present Participle: pickling
  • Past: pickled
משפחת מילים
Forms
pickles noun pickling verb pickled verb
ביטויים

in a pickle

1
/ˈɪn ə pˈɪkəl/
idiom informal

in a difficult situation

In a bad situation and not sure what to do.

דוגמאות
  • I’m in a pickle—I lost my wallet the day before the trip.
  • They’ll be in a pickle if the delivery doesn’t arrive by noon.
  • She got in a pickle after she emailed the wrong file to the client.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • I am in a pickle.
  • We are in a pickle today.

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