אנגלית - הונגרית

preoccupation

gb/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/ us/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
C1 אנגלית
lekötöttség, fő elfoglaltság, fő gond, lefoglaltság, elfoglaltság
שם עצם C1
1
תבנית שימוש:
[someone]'s preoccupation with [something]
Her preoccupation with what other people thought made it hard for her to relax.
Az, hogy állandóan azon aggódott, mit gondolnak róla mások, megnehezítette számára, hogy ellazuljon.
The report reflects a growing preoccupation with online safety.
A jelentés az online biztonsággal kapcsolatos növekvő aggodalmat tükrözi.
He spoke distractedly, his mind still in preoccupation with the exam results.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I have a preoccupation with my health.
Sokat aggódom az egészségem miatt.
Her preoccupation with work is strong.
A munka nagyon leköti.
טעות נפוצה:
Don’t confuse with occupation (a job). A preoccupation is a strong mental focus, often a worry or obsession.
משמעות
constant focus or worry
צירופים
a preoccupation with |deep preoccupation |growing preoccupation |constant preoccupation |obsessive preoccupation |preoccupation about |preoccupation over |preoccupation that |a preoccupation for |fuel a preoccupation
מילים נרדפות
obsession (usually stronger and more extreme.) | fixation (suggests an unhealthy or rigid focus.) | concern (often weaker and more general.)
הפכים
indifference (lack of interest or concern.) | detachment (emotional distance and lack of involvement.)
נושאים
emotions |mental_health |daily_life
הגדרה

when you keep thinking about something a lot and can’t stop

the state of being so absorbed in a thought, worry, or interest that it takes up much of your attention

שם עצם C1
2
תבנית שימוש:
[something] is [someone]'s preoccupation
For many students, finding a job after graduation is a major preoccupation.
Sok diák számára a diploma utáni álláskeresés az egyik fő gond.
In retirement, gardening became his new preoccupation.
Nyugdíjas éveiben a kertészkedés lett az új fő elfoglaltsága.
Her preoccupation these days is getting the business profitable.
דוגמאות ללומדים
My main preoccupation is my family.
Leginkább a családom foglalkoztat.
Saving money is his preoccupation.
A spórolás foglalkoztatja a leginkább.
טעות נפוצה:
In this meaning, preoccupation can be a topic or activity (not only a worried feeling).
משמעות
main thing someone focuses on
צירופים
main preoccupation |primary preoccupation |chief preoccupation |his preoccupation |her preoccupation |a lifelong preoccupation |a constant preoccupation |become a preoccupation |remain a preoccupation |a preoccupation for
מילים נרדפות
priority (emphasizes importance and choice more than mental absorption.) | interest (often more positive and less intense.) | focus (emphasizes where attention is directed.)
הפכים
sidelight (something minor compared with what is central.) | afterthought (something considered late and not important.)
נושאים
daily_life |work |education
הגדרה

the main thing someone thinks about and cares about

a subject, goal, or activity that receives a lot of a person’s attention and interest

שם עצם C2 FORMAL
3
תבנית שימוש:
because of [someone]'s preoccupation with [something]
His preoccupation with the new project left him little time for friends.
Az új projekt annyira lefoglalta, hogy alig maradt ideje a barátaira.
Because of her preoccupation with paperwork, she missed the start of the meeting.
Mivel annyira lefoglalta a papírmunka, lekéste a megbeszélés kezdetét.
Their preoccupation with daily survival made long-term planning difficult.
דוגמאות ללומדים
My preoccupation with work is high today.
Ma nagyon lefoglal a munka.
טעות נפוצה:
This meaning is less common; in modern English it often overlaps with the idea of mental absorption.
משמעות
being busy with something
צירופים
current preoccupation |temporary preoccupation |complete preoccupation |preoccupation with work |preoccupation with duties |preoccupation prevented |preoccupation left little time |preoccupation meant that |preoccupation led to |preoccupation distracted
מילים נרדפות
busyness (more about having a lot to do than about attention.) | engagement (can suggest active involvement rather than distraction.)
הפכים
availability (having time and attention free for other things.) | leisure (free time and lack of pressing duties.)
נושאים
work |daily_life
הגדרה

being busy with something

the state of being occupied or engaged with an activity so that little time or attention is available for other things

דקדוק
צורת המילון
preoccupation
IPA
GB/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
US/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
הברות והטעמה
pre - oc - cu - pa - tion (5 הברות)
Stress on 4th syllable (pa)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: preoccupation
  • Plural: preoccupation, preoccupations
משפחת מילים
Forms
preoccupations noun
Core family
preoccupy verb C1 preoccupied adjective
Related words
occupy verb B1 occupation noun A2 occupied adjective occupant noun B1 occupational adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unoccupied adjective B2
Advanced or less common
occupancy noun B2 occupier noun preoccupying adjective
ביטויים

a national preoccupation

1
/ə nˈæʃnəl pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

countrywide obsession topic

a topic that many people in a country care about a lot

דוגמאות
  • For months, the election became a national preoccupation.
  • In some places, the weather is a national preoccupation.
  • Housing costs have turned into a national preoccupation.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Football is a national preoccupation there.

become a preoccupation

1
/bɪkˈʌm ə pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

start to dominate attention

to start thinking about something a lot

דוגמאות
  • After the break-in, home security became a preoccupation for the whole street.
  • As the deadline approached, the presentation became a preoccupation.
  • With time, his irritation became a preoccupation he couldn’t shake.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • After the test, my score became a preoccupation.

one's main preoccupation

1
/wˈʌnz mˈeɪn pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

most important focus

the most important thing for someone right now

דוגמאות
  • Her main preoccupation is keeping her kids safe online.
  • At the moment, my main preoccupation is paying the rent.
  • During the campaign, their main preoccupation was winning undecided voters.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • My main preoccupation is my exams.

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