priesthood
gb/pɹˈisthʊd/ us/pɹˈisthʊd/
B2
אנגלית
~ 9100
papság, papi hivatás, papi felhatalmazás, papi hatalom, szakértői elit, beavatottak szűk köre
שם עצם
B2
1
papság
B2
תבנית שימוש:
the priesthood of [religion/tradition]
There is growing concern about the aging Catholic priesthood in many countries.
Sok országban egyre nagyobb az aggodalom az idősödő katolikus papság miatt.
Women are not allowed to join the priesthood in that denomination.
Abban a felekezetben a nők nem léphetnek be a papságba.
The reforms were strongly resisted by the conservative wing of the priesthood.
He spent his life studying the history of the medieval priesthood.
Scandals within the priesthood have damaged the church’s reputation.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The priesthood in this church is all male.
Ebben az egyházban a papság kizárólag férfiakból áll.
Many people in the priesthood live very simple lives.
A papságban sokan nagyon egyszerű életet élnek.
The new bishop wants to bring young people into the priesthood.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes use *priesthood* when they mean a single *priest*. *Priesthood* refers to all priests as a group, or to the role or office in general, not to one person. Say "a priest" or "the priest" for an individual, and "the priesthood" for the group.
משמעות
all priests as a group
צירופים
the Catholic priesthood
|the Anglican priesthood
|within the priesthood
|members of the priesthood
|crisis in the priesthood
מילים נרדפות
clergy (General term for all religious leaders, not only priests, but often used in a similar way when speaking about Christian traditions.)
הפכים
laity (Refers to ordinary believers who are not priests or religious professionals, the opposite group to the priesthood.)
נושאים
religion
|society
הגדרה
All the priests in a particular religion, seen together as one group.
All the priests of a particular religion, church, or religious tradition considered as a group or class.
שם עצם
B2
2
papi hivatás
B2
תבנית שימוש:
enter the priesthood
She thought seriously about the priesthood in her twenties.
Húszas éveiben komolyan fontolgatta a papi hivatást.
After years in business, he finally decided to enter the priesthood.
Miután éveket töltött az üzleti életben, végül úgy döntött, hogy papnak áll.
His parents were surprised when he told them he wanted to leave the priesthood.
The seminary prepares candidates for the priesthood through study and prayer.
He describes the priesthood as a demanding but deeply rewarding life.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He wants to enter the priesthood next year.
Jövőre papnak akar állni.
Many people do not understand why she chose the priesthood.
Sokan nem értik, miért választotta a papi hivatást.
Some priests leave the priesthood and start a new life.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse *enter the priesthood* with *enter the church*. *Enter the priesthood* means to become a priest, not just to start going to church. Also, do not say *be a priesthood*; say *be a priest* or *be in the priesthood*.
משמעות
office or vocation of a priest
צירופים
enter the priesthood
|join the priesthood
|consider the priesthood
|call to the priesthood
|train for the priesthood
מילים נרדפות
vocation (Emphasizes the sense of a religious calling or life purpose, not specifically tied to priests but often used for them.)
הפכים
secular life (Refers to a non-religious way of life outside any formal religious office like the priesthood.)
נושאים
religion
|work
הגדרה
The job and way of life of a priest.
The office, role, or lifelong vocation of being a priest.
שם עצם
C1
3
תבנית שימוש:
hold the priesthood
In their tradition, only men can hold the priesthood.
Az ő hagyományukban csak férfiak rendelkezhetnek papi felhatalmazással.
He was ordained to the priesthood after many years of preparation.
Sokévi felkészülés után felszentelték, és megkapta a papi felhatalmazást.
Debates about who may exercise the priesthood have divided the church.
Some believers see the priesthood as a divine gift passed down through history.
The movement challenged the idea that the priesthood should be limited to a small group.
דוגמאות ללומדים
In this church, women cannot hold the priesthood.
Ebben az egyházban a nők nem rendelkezhetnek papi felhatalmazással.
He received the priesthood when he was twenty-three.
Huszonhárom éves korában kapta meg a papi felhatalmazást.
They believe the priesthood is a special power from God.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may not realize that in some groups *priesthood* means an abstract power or authority, not the people. In sentences like "He holds the priesthood," it is wrong to think it means he is holding a group of priests; it means he has priestly authority.
משמעות
religious authority or power of priests
צירופים
hold the priesthood
|ordained to the priesthood
|receive the priesthood
|exercise the priesthood
|hereditary priesthood
מילים נרדפות
holy orders (In some Christian traditions, a technical term for the sacrament that gives this religious authority to clergy.)
הפכים
lay status (Describes the condition of not having priestly authority and being an ordinary member of the religious community.)
נושאים
religion
|beliefs
הגדרה
The special religious power and right that priests have to do holy actions.
The special religious authority or power associated with priests, especially the right to perform certain sacred rites and duties.
שם עצם
C1
LITERARY
4
תבנית שימוש:
the [field] priesthood
Critics say climate policy is still dominated by a narrow scientific priesthood.
A bírálók szerint a klímapolitikát még mindig egy szűk tudományos elit uralja.
The language of tax law is so complex that it creates a kind of legal priesthood.
Az adójog nyelvezete annyira bonyolult, hogy egyfajta jogászi elitet hoz létre.
Journalists complained that decisions were made by a secretive political priesthood in the capital.
The technology priesthood often seems disconnected from ordinary users’ needs.
He argued that economics should be opened up to citizens and not left to a priesthood of experts.
דוגמאות ללומדים
Some people think a small scientific priesthood controls the debate.
Egyesek úgy gondolják, hogy a vitát egy szűk tudományos elit irányítja.
The rules are so hard that only a legal priesthood understands them.
A szabályok annyira nehezek, hogy csak egy jogászi elit érti őket.
He says we should not let a priesthood of experts make every big decision.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may think this use is always religious, but here *priesthood* is figurative. It does not mean real priests; it means a closed group of powerful experts. This use sounds more formal or literary and is not common in everyday conversation.
משמעות
powerful expert group (figurative)
צירופים
scientific priesthood
|legal priesthood
|academic priesthood
|political priesthood
|economic priesthood
מילים נרדפות
establishment (Refers to the powerful people who control a system; *priesthood* adds a sense of mystery and closed, expert culture.)
הפכים
the masses (Represents ordinary people without special knowledge or influence, in contrast to a small, expert priesthood.)
נושאים
society
|politics
|work
|business
הגדרה
A small, important group of experts who have a lot of power in some area, said in a figurative way.
A small, powerful group of specialists or officials who control important knowledge or decisions in a particular field, used figuratively.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
priesthood
IPA
GB/pɹˈisthʊd/
US/pɹˈisthʊd/
הברות והטעמה
priest - hood (2 הברות)
Stress on 1st syllable (priest)
צורות המילה
Noun
- Base: priesthood
- Plural: priesthood
משפחת מילים
ביטויים
call to the priesthood
1/kˈɔl tə ðə pɹˈisthʊd/
fixed phrase
sense of vocation to be a priest
A strong feeling or belief that God wants a person to become a priest.
דוגמאות
- He first felt a call to the priesthood as a teenager.
- Many candidates describe their call to the priesthood as both joyful and frightening.
enter the priesthood
1/ˈɛntɚ ðə pɹˈisthʊd/
fixed phrase
become a priest officially
To start a life as a priest, usually after formal training and a special religious ceremony.
דוגמאות
- He decided to enter the priesthood after finishing university.
- Many people are surprised when young women say they want to enter the priesthood in that church.
hold the priesthood
1/hˈoʊld ðə pɹˈisthʊd/
fixed phrase
technical
possess priestly authority
To have official priestly authority in a religious group.
דוגמאות
- In that church, only certain members are allowed to hold the priesthood.
- They debated whether women should be able to hold the priesthood.
join the priesthood
1/d͡ʒˈɔɪn ðə pɹˈisthʊd/
fixed phrase
start a career as a priest
To begin the work and way of life of a priest.
דוגמאות
- She felt called to join the priesthood at an early age.
- Fewer young people are choosing to join the priesthood today.
priesthood of all believers
1/pɹˈisthʊd əv ˈɔl bɪlˈivɚz/
fixed phrase
technical
doctrine that all believers are priests
A Christian teaching that every believer has direct access to God and shares some spiritual duties like a priest, not only the official clergy.
דוגמאות
- The reformers strongly defended the idea of the priesthood of all believers.
- For many Protestants, the priesthood of all believers is a central part of their faith.