Vocafy - למידת שפות יעילה Vocafy - למידת שפות יעילה
אנגלית - הונגרית

proscribe

gb/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪb/ us/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪb/
C1 אנגלית
betilt, megtilt, proskribál, törvényen kívül helyez
פועל C1 FORMAL
1
betilt B2
megtilt B1
תבנית שימוש:
proscribe [something] (often + as [something])
The government moved to proscribe the group after a series of attacks.
A kormány a támadások sorozata után lépéseket tett a csoport betiltására.
Several countries proscribe hate speech under their criminal laws.
Több ország büntetőjoga tiltja a gyűlöletbeszédet.
The new policy would proscribe single-use plastics in public buildings.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The law proscribes smoking in hospitals.
A törvény megtiltja a dohányzást a kórházakban.
They proscribed the organization because it was violent.
Azért tiltották be a szervezetet, mert erőszakos volt.
טעות נפוצה:
Do not confuse with "prescribe" (to recommend or order, especially medicine). "Proscribe" means ban/forbid.
משמעות
officially forbid or ban
צירופים
proscribe an organization |proscribe a group |proscribe a practice |proscribe a party |proscribe a substance |proscribe an activity |proscribe by law |proscribe as illegal |proscribe under anti-terror laws |proscribe gambling
מילים נרדפות
ban (More common and less formal.) | prohibit (Close in meaning; often used in legal or formal contexts.) | forbid (General term; can be personal or official.) | outlaw (Emphasizes making something illegal.)
הפכים
allow (To permit rather than forbid.) | permit (Formal/neutral opposite of banning.) | authorize (To give official permission.)
נושאים
law |government |politics |rules
הגדרה

To officially say something is not allowed.

To officially forbid something, especially by law or formal rules.

פועל C2 FORMAL
2
proskribál C2
törvényen kívül helyez C1
תבנית שימוש:
proscribe [someone]
In ancient Rome, political rivals were sometimes proscribed and their property seized.
Az ókori Rómában a politikai ellenfeleket olykor proskribálták, és vagyonukat elkobozták.
After the coup, the new regime proscribed several former ministers.
A puccs után az új rezsim több volt minisztert is törvényen kívül helyezett.
The novel follows a proscribed writer forced to live under an assumed name.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The ruler proscribed his enemies.
Az uralkodó törvényen kívül helyezte az ellenségeit.
טעות נפוצה:
In modern news, "proscribe" usually refers to banning groups or activities; this older sense is mainly historical.
משמעות
declare someone an outlaw
צירופים
proscribe political opponents |proscribe dissidents |proscribe a rival |proscribed citizens |a proscribed senator |proscribed by the regime
מילים נרדפות
outlaw (More general; can mean making a person outside legal protection.) | banish (Focuses on forcing someone to leave rather than legal condemnation.) | exile (Often implies sending someone away, sometimes officially.)
הפכים
pardon (To officially forgive and restore legal standing.) | reinstate (To restore someone to a former legal or official position.)
נושאים
history |law |politics
הגדרה

To officially treat someone as an enemy and take away their rights.

To officially condemn and exclude someone, especially by naming them as an enemy of the state and removing their legal protections.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
proscribe
IPA
GB/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪb/
US/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪb/
הברות והטעמה
pro - scribe (2 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (scribe)
צורות המילה
Verb
  • Base: proscribe
  • 3rd Person Singular: proscribes
  • Present Participle: proscribing
  • Past: proscribed
משפחת מילים
Forms
proscribes verb proscribing verb proscribed verb
Core family
proscription noun C1
Related words
prescribe verb B1 prescription noun A2 prescriptive adjective C1
Advanced or less common
proscriptive adjective
ביטויים

proscribed by law

1
/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪbd bˈaɪ lˈɔ/
fixed phrase formal

forbidden by law

Not allowed because the law forbids it.

דוגמאות
  • Discrimination on the basis of disability is proscribed by law.
  • Certain types of political advertising are proscribed by law during election week.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • This practice is proscribed by law.

proscribed list

1
/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪbd lˈɪst/
fixed phrase formal

official list of banned items

An official list of things that are banned.

דוגמאות
  • The agency added the militia to the proscribed list.
  • His name appeared on a proscribed list circulated by the authorities.

proscribed organization

1
/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪbd ˌɔɹɡənəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase legal

legally banned organization

A group that the government has officially banned.

דוגמאות
  • Donations to a proscribed organization are a criminal offense.
  • The charity was investigated for links to a proscribed organization.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • It is illegal to support a proscribed organization.

proscribed substance

1
/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪbd sˈʌbstəns/
fixed phrase formal

officially banned drug or chemical

A drug or chemical that is not allowed.

דוגמאות
  • The athlete was suspended after testing positive for a proscribed substance.
  • The label warns that the product contains a proscribed substance.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • He was banned for taking a proscribed substance.
חזרה לרשימה
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