Vocafy - למידת שפות יעילה Vocafy - למידת שפות יעילה
אנגלית - הונגרית

relapse

gb/ɹilˈæps/ us/ɹilˈæps/
B2 אנגלית
visszaesés, visszaesik, kiújulás, kiújul, visszasüllyed
שם עצם B2
1
visszaesés B2
תבנית שימוש:
a relapse (into [substance/behavior]); a relapse after [time period]
After six months of sobriety, he had a relapse and started drinking again.
Hat hónap józanság után visszaesett, és újra inni kezdett.
Her therapist helped her make a plan to reduce the risk of relapse.
A terapeutája segített neki tervet készíteni, hogy csökkentse a visszaesés kockázatát.
The program focuses on relapse prevention and long-term support.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He had a relapse last week.
Múlt héten volt egy visszaesése.
She is afraid of relapse.
Fél a visszaeséstől.
טעות נפוצה:
Avoid saying "a relapse back"; "relapse" already means returning.
משמעות
return to addiction after quitting
צירופים
have a relapse |suffer a relapse |a relapse into drinking |a relapse into drug use |relapse prevention |risk of relapse |relapse triggers |a relapse episode |relapse rates |prevent relapse
מילים נרדפות
backslide (Often suggests returning to a bad habit after progress.) | return to using (More explicit and informal; common in addiction contexts.)
הפכים
recovery (Ongoing improvement and staying free of the addiction.) | sobriety (State of not using alcohol/drugs.)
נושאים
health |addiction |mental_health
הגדרה

When someone starts an addiction again after stopping.

A return to using alcohol or drugs, or to another addictive behavior, after a period of stopping or improvement.

פועל B2
2
visszaesik B2
תבנית שימוש:
[someone] relapses (into [substance/behavior]); [someone] relapses after [time period]
Many people relapse at least once before they stop for good.
Sokan legalább egyszer visszaesnek, mielőtt végleg abbahagynák.
He relapsed into drug use after losing his job.
Az állása elvesztése után visszaesett a drogozásba.
She worried she might relapse if she went back to the same group of friends.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He relapsed into drinking.
Visszaesett az ivásba.
She does not want to relapse.
Nem akar visszaesni.
טעות נפוצה:
Use "relapse" (not "relapse back"). Use "relapse into" for the specific behavior: "relapse into drinking."
משמעות
start using again after quitting
צירופים
relapse into drinking |relapse into drug use |relapse into gambling |relapse after treatment |relapse after rehab |relapse during recovery |relapse quickly |relapse again |relapse under stress |relapse following a trigger
מילים נרדפות
backslide (More general; can sound moralizing or judgmental in some contexts.)
הפכים
recover (To return to health or stable improvement rather than reverting.) | stay sober (Specifically not returning to alcohol/drug use.)
נושאים
health |addiction |mental_health
הגדרה

To start an addiction again after stopping.

To start using alcohol or drugs again, or to restart an addictive behavior, after a period of stopping.

שם עצם C1 TECHNICAL
3
kiújulás C1
visszaesés B2
תבנית שימוש:
a relapse of [disease]; a relapse in [symptoms]
The doctor warned that there is a chance of relapse after the course of antibiotics.
Az orvos figyelmeztetett, hogy az antibiotikumkúra után fennáll a betegség kiújulásának esélye.
After a year in remission, she experienced a relapse of her symptoms.
Egy év tünetmentesség után kiújultak a tünetei.
They adjusted the medication to reduce the risk of relapse.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He had a relapse after the treatment.
A kezelés után kiújult a betegsége.
Her illness went away, but it came back in a relapse.
A betegsége elmúlt, de aztán kiújult.
טעות נפוצה:
Do not confuse with "collapse" (suddenly fall down). A relapse is a return of symptoms.
משמעות
return of illness after improvement
צירופים
a relapse of cancer |a relapse of depression |a relapse in symptoms |a relapse after treatment |in remission and then relapse |a sudden relapse |a relapse occurs |relapse risk |relapse rates |signs of relapse
מילים נרדפות
return (General word; less precise than 'relapse' in medical contexts.) | recurrence (More formal/medical; emphasizes the disease coming back.)
הפכים
remission (A period when symptoms are reduced or absent.) | recovery (Improvement rather than a return of illness.)
נושאים
health |medicine
הגדרה

When an illness comes back after getting better.

The return of a disease or its symptoms after a period of improvement.

פועל C1 TECHNICAL
4
kiújul C1
visszaesik B2
תבנית שימוש:
[someone] relapses; [symptoms/disease] relapse(s)
If you stop the medication too soon, the infection may relapse.
Ha túl korán abbahagyja a gyógyszert, a fertőzés kiújulhat.
He improved for a few days and then relapsed with a high fever.
Néhány napig jobban volt, aztán magas lázzal visszaesett.
Some patients relapse within the first year after treatment.
דוגמאות ללומדים
She got better but then relapsed.
Jobban lett, de aztán visszaesett.
The symptoms relapsed after a week.
Egy hét után a tünetek kiújultak.
טעות נפוצה:
Use "relapse" for returning symptoms; use "get worse" for gradual worsening without a clear recovery period.
משמעות
become ill again after improvement
צירופים
relapse after surgery |relapse after treatment |relapse within weeks |relapse with symptoms |relapse badly |relapse suddenly |patients relapse |symptoms relapse |the disease relapsed |relapse repeatedly
מילים נרדפות
return (Less specific; does not clearly imply prior improvement.) | recur (More formal; often used for symptoms or conditions.)
הפכים
recover (To improve rather than have symptoms return.) | go into remission (To enter a period with reduced/absent symptoms.)
נושאים
health |medicine
הגדרה

To get sick again after getting better.

To become ill again, or for symptoms to return, after a period of improvement.

פועל C1
5
visszaesik B2
visszasüllyed C1
תבנית שימוש:
[someone/something] relapses (into [bad habit/state])
After a few productive weeks, he relapsed into procrastination.
Néhány eredményes hét után újra halogatni kezdett.
The country seemed to relapse into instability after the election.
A választások után az ország mintha újra instabilitásba süllyedt volna.
She promised herself she wouldn’t relapse into negative self-talk.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I relapsed into my old habits.
Visszaestem a régi szokásaimba.
He relapsed into procrastination.
Visszaesett a halogatásba.
טעות נפוצה:
This sense is broader than addiction/health but still often uses "into" (e.g., "relapse into old habits").
משמעות
fall back into old bad habits
צירופים
relapse into old habits |relapse into violence |relapse into pessimism |relapse into debt |relapse into chaos |relapse into silence |relapse into a pattern |relapse under pressure |relapse after progress |relapse again
מילים נרדפות
slip back (More informal and less clinical.) | revert (More formal; focuses on returning to an earlier state.)
הפכים
improve (To get better rather than return to a worse state.) | progress (Forward movement instead of going back.)
נושאים
daily_life |habits |emotions
הגדרה

To go back to a bad habit after improving.

To return to an earlier, usually worse, behavior, situation, or standard after making progress.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
relapse
IPA
GB/ɹilˈæps/
US/ɹilˈæps/
הברות והטעמה
re - lapse (2 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lapse)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: relapse
  • Plural: relapses
Verb
  • Base: relapse
  • 3rd Person Singular: relapses
  • Present Participle: relapsing
  • Past: relapsed
ביטויים

have a relapse

1
/hˈæv ə ɹilˈæps/
fixed phrase

experience a relapse

To get worse again after getting better.

דוגמאות
  • She had a relapse and needed to restart treatment.
  • He had a relapse after three months of sobriety.
  • If you have a relapse, contact your doctor right away.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • He had a relapse.
  • She had a relapse last month.

relapse into [something]

1
/ɹilˈæps ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

return to a bad state

To go back to a bad habit or problem.

דוגמאות
  • He relapsed into drinking after a stressful week at work.
  • Without support, she quickly relapsed into her old routine.
  • The talks broke down, and the region relapsed into violence.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • He relapsed into smoking.
  • I don’t want to relapse into old habits.

relapse prevention

1
/ɹilˈæps pɹivˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase

strategies to avoid relapse

Plans and skills to stop relapse.

דוגמאות
  • The course teaches relapse prevention skills for high-risk situations.
  • Relapse prevention often includes therapy, routines, and social support.
  • They created a relapse prevention plan before leaving rehab.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • We made a relapse prevention plan.

relapse rate

1
/ɹilˈæps ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase technical

frequency of relapses in a group

How often relapse happens in a group.

דוגמאות
  • The new treatment reduced the relapse rate by nearly 20%.
  • Researchers tracked relapse rates among patients for two years.
  • Relapse rate was higher in the group that stopped medication early.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The relapse rate is high.

suffer a relapse

1
/sˈʌfɚ ə ɹilˈæps/
fixed phrase formal

relapse (more formal phrasing)

To have a relapse (formal).

דוגמאות
  • He suffered a relapse and was admitted to the hospital.
  • Several patients suffered relapses during the winter.
  • The report notes that she suffered a relapse shortly after discharge.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • He suffered a relapse.
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