אנגלית - הונגרית

rest

gb/ɹˈɛst/ us/ɹˈɛst/
A1 אנגלית
~ 2000
pihenés, pihenő, pihen, maradék, hátralévő rész, rátesz, nekitámaszt, nyugtat, alapul, múlik
שם עצם A1
1
תבנית שימוש:
take [a/an] rest
After the long hike, we all needed a good rest.
A hosszú túra után mindannyiunknak jól jött egy kiadós pihenés.
She lay down for a short rest before dinner.
Vacsora előtt lefeküdt egy rövid pihenőre.
The doctor advised him to take plenty of rest to recover.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I need a rest after school.
Iskola után szükségem van egy kis pihenésre.
He is taking a rest in his room.
Éppen egy kis pihenőt tart a szobájában.
We have a short rest at lunchtime.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rest' (noun) with 'nap' (noun); 'nap' usually means sleeping for a short time, while 'rest' can mean relaxing without sleeping.
משמעות
time spent relaxing or sleeping
צירופים
get some rest |take a rest |need a rest |well-deserved rest
מילים נרדפות
break (Often refers to a short pause during work or activity.) | repose (More formal or literary term for rest, often implying calmness.)
הפכים
work (The opposite of stopping activity; involves effort or labor.) | activity (The opposite of stillness or inactivity.)
נושאים
daily life |health |work |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

A time when you stop working or moving so you can relax or sleep.

A period in which a person stops working or moving to relax, recover energy, or sleep.

פועל A1
2
תבנית שימוש:
to rest [for time/duration]
We decided to rest for an hour before continuing our trip.
Úgy döntöttünk, hogy egy órát pihenünk, mielőtt folytatjuk az utat.
She rested in bed after the operation.
A műtét után az ágyban pihent.
You should rest your eyes after looking at the screen for too long.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I will rest after lunch.
Ebéd után pihenni fogok.
He is resting on the sofa.
A kanapén pihen.
She rests for ten minutes every hour.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse 'rest' (verb) with 'sleep'; sleeping is one way to rest, but resting can also mean simply relaxing without sleeping.
משמעות
stop to relax or sleep
צירופים
rest for a while |rest your eyes |rest after work
מילים נרדפות
relax (Focuses more on mental ease and comfort rather than physical recovery.) | pause (Often refers to a brief stop without necessarily relaxing.)
הפכים
work (To engage in physical or mental activity instead of stopping.) | exert oneself (To use physical or mental energy actively.)
נושאים
daily life |health |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To stop working or moving so you can relax or sleep.

To stop doing work, movement, or activity in order to relax, recover strength, or sleep.

שם עצם A2
3
תבנית שימוש:
the rest of [something]
I’ll eat the rest of the cake later.
A torta maradékát majd később eszem meg.
She spent the rest of her life in the countryside.
Élete hátralévő részét vidéken töltötte.
We need to finish the rest of the project tomorrow.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I will drink the rest of the juice.
Majd megiszom a gyümölcslé maradékát.
He spent the rest of the day at home.
A nap hátralévő részét otthon töltötte.
We saw the rest of the movie yesterday.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rest' in this sense with 'break'; here it means 'remaining part', not 'pause'.
משמעות
the remaining part of something
צירופים
the rest of the day |the rest of the money |the rest of them
מילים נרדפות
remainder (More formal; often used in written contexts.) | balance (Used especially for amounts of money left over.)
הפכים
whole (Refers to the complete amount rather than what is left.)
נושאים
daily life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

What is left after other parts are gone or used.

The part of something that is left after other parts have been taken, used, or considered.

פועל B1
4
תבנית שימוש:
rest [something] on [something]
She rested her head on his shoulder.
A vállára hajtotta a fejét.
The ladder was resting against the wall.
A létra a falnak volt támasztva.
He rested his elbows on the desk.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I rested my bag on the chair.
Rátettem a táskámat a székre.
She rests her head on the pillow.
A párnára hajtja a fejét.
The book rests on the shelf.
משמעות
place on something for support
צירופים
rest your head on a pillow |rest your hand on the table
מילים נרדפות
lean (Implies support at an angle rather than lying flat.) | lay (More general term for putting something down; may not imply support.)
נושאים
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To put something so it is held up by another thing.

To place something so that it is supported by or lies on another object.

פועל B2
5
תבנית שימוש:
rest on [something]
The case rests on one key witness.
Az ügy egy kulcstanú vallomásán alapul.
His argument rests on false assumptions.
Az érvelése hamis feltételezéseken alapul.
Our success rests on teamwork.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The plan rests on good communication.
A terv a jó kommunikáción múlik.
Her hope rests on finding a new job.
A reménye azon múlik, hogy talál-e új állást.
The story rests on true events.
משמעות
depend on something for support or basis
צירופים
rest on evidence |rest on assumptions
מילים נרדפות
depend on (More general; can apply to many contexts of reliance.) | rely on (Implies trust and dependence.)
נושאים
ideas |law |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To depend on something for support or reason.

To be based on, supported by, or dependent upon something.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
rest
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛst/
US/ɹˈɛst/
הברות והטעמה
rest (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (rest)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: rest
  • Plural: rest, rests
Verb
  • Base: rest
  • 3rd Person Singular: rests
  • Present Participle: resting
  • Past: rested
משפחת מילים
Forms
rests noun resting verb rested verb
Core family
restful adjective
Related words
restfully adverb
Negative and opposite forms
restless adjective B1 restlessness noun B1
ביטויים

at rest

1
/ˈæt ɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase

not moving or active

Not moving; quiet and still.

דוגמאות
  • The machine is at rest when powered off.
  • He looked peaceful, lying at rest in bed.

come to rest

1
/kˈʌm tə ɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase

stop moving and stay still

To stop moving and stay in one place.

דוגמאות
  • The ball rolled across the field and came to rest near the goal.
  • The car came to rest by the side of the road.

give it a rest

1
/ɡˈɪv ˈɪt ə ɹˈɛst/
idiom informal

stop doing something annoying

Stop doing or talking about something that is bothering people.

דוגמאות
  • You've been complaining all day—give it a rest!
  • Give it a rest, we’ve heard enough about your new car.

lay to rest

1
/lˈeɪ tə ɹˈɛst/
idiom

bury dead person or end uncertainty

To bury someone who has died, or to make sure people stop worrying about something.

דוגמאות
  • They laid him to rest in the village cemetery.
  • This new evidence should lay the rumors to rest.

rest assured

1
/ɹˈɛst əʃˈʊɹd/
fixed phrase formal

be certain and not worry about it

Be sure and not worried about something because it is guaranteed.

דוגמאות
  • Rest assured, we will deliver your order on time.
  • You can rest assured that your money is safe with us.

rest assured

2
/ɹˈɛst əʃˈʊɹd/
fixed phrase

Be sure and not worried

You can be sure and not worried because something will happen as promised.

דוגמאות
  • Rest assured, we will handle everything for you.
  • You can rest assured that your package will arrive on time.

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