spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
אנגלית
puritán, spártai
B2
1
תבנית שימוש:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
דוגמאות ללומדים
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
משמעות
simple and lacking comfort
צירופים
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
מילים נרדפות
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
הפכים
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
נושאים
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
הגדרה
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
תבנית שימוש:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
טעות נפוצה:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
משמעות
tough and self-disciplined
צירופים
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
מילים נרדפות
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
הפכים
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
נושאים
lifestyle
|health
|sports
הגדרה
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
תבנית שימוש:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
דוגמאות ללומדים
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
טעות נפוצה:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
משמעות
relating to ancient Sparta
צירופים
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
מילים נרדפות
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
הפכים
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
נושאים
history
|culture
|education
הגדרה
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
שם עצם
C1
4
spártai
B2
תבנית שימוש:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
דוגמאות ללומדים
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
טעות נפוצה:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
משמעות
person from ancient Sparta
צירופים
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
מילים נרדפות
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
הפכים
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
נושאים
history
|people
הגדרה
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
דקדוק
צורת המילון
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
הברות והטעמה
spartan (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
צורות המילה
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
ביטויים
עדיין אין ביטויים מקושרים לערך הזה.