survive
gb/sɚvˈaɪv/ us/sɚvˈaɪv/
A2
אנגלית
~ 1400
túlél, életben marad, fennmarad, átvészel, utána marad
פועל
A2
1
túlél
B1
תבנית שימוש:
to survive [an accident / a war / an illness]
She survived the car crash with only minor injuries.
Csak kisebb sérülésekkel élte túl az autóbalesetet.
Only a few animals survived the harsh winter.
Csak néhány állat élte túl a kemény telet.
He survived the surgery and made a full recovery.
The hikers survived by finding shelter and water.
Many people did not survive the earthquake.
דוגמאות ללומדים
She survived the fire.
Túlélte a tüzet.
He survived the storm.
Túlélte a vihart.
We survived the trip through the desert.
The dog survived the cold night.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survive' with 'live', but 'survive' usually refers to continuing to live after a dangerous or life-threatening situation.
משמעות
Continue living after danger
צירופים
survive an accident
|survive a war
|survive an illness
|barely survive
|manage to survive
מילים נרדפות
endure (Implies lasting through hardship but not necessarily life-threatening situations.)
|
outlive (Focuses on living longer than someone else, not necessarily surviving danger.)
הפכים
perish (Means to die, especially in a violent or untimely way.)
נושאים
daily life
|health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
To stay alive after something very dangerous or difficult happens.
To remain alive after an event, accident, or period that could have caused death.
פועל
B1
2
תבנית שימוש:
to survive [a crisis / a recession / changes]
The company survived the economic downturn.
A vállalat túlélte a gazdasági visszaesést.
Her reputation survived the scandal.
A hírneve túlélte a botrányt.
The tradition has survived for hundreds of years.
The old theater barely survived the renovation process.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The shop survived the bad year.
A bolt túlélte a rossz évet.
The team survived the hard season.
A csapat túlélte a nehéz szezont.
The school survived many changes.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may overuse this meaning for personal situations where 'cope' might be more natural.
משמעות
Continue existing after hardship
צירופים
survive a crisis
|survive a recession
|survive a challenge
|survive competition
מילים נרדפות
persist (Emphasizes continuing despite obstacles, not necessarily survival in a life-or-death sense.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through difficulties over time.)
הפכים
collapse (Means to fail completely or stop functioning.)
נושאים
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
הגדרה
To keep going or stay in use after hard times or changes.
To continue to exist, be used, or be successful after experiencing problems or changes that could have ended it.
פועל
B2
3
túlél
B1
utána marad
B2
תבנית שימוש:
[someone] survives [someone else]
She survived her husband by 20 years.
Húsz évvel élte túl a férjét.
He is survived by two sons and three daughters.
Két fia és három lánya gyászolja.
My grandmother survived all of her siblings.
דוגמאות ללומדים
She survived her father.
Túlélte az apját.
He is survived by his wife.
A felesége gyászolja.
My uncle survived his brother.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse this with 'miss' or 'mourn', but it refers only to living longer, not emotional reaction.
משמעות
Live longer than someone else
צירופים
survive a spouse
|survive a parent
מילים נרדפות
outlive (A direct equivalent; slightly more formal.)
הפכים
predecease (A formal term meaning to die before someone else.)
נושאים
family
|life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
הגדרה
To be alive after another person dies.
To continue to live after another person has died.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
survive
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪv/
US/sɚvˈaɪv/
הברות והטעמה
sur - vive (2 הברות)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
צורות המילה
Verb
- Base: survive
- 3rd Person Singular: survives
- Present Participle: surviving
- Past: survived
משפחת מילים
ביטויים
survive on
1/sɚvˈaɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Live using limited resources
To stay alive or continue existing using only a small amount of something like food, money, or help.
דוגמאות
- They had to survive on bread and water for days.
- Many students survive on instant noodles during exams.
survive without
1/sɚvˈaɪv wɪðˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Live without something important
To keep living or working even though you do not have something you normally need or want.
דוגמאות
- I can’t imagine how people survived without the internet before.
- She learned to survive without her phone while traveling abroad.