swimmer
gb/swˈɪmɚ/ us/swˈɪmɚ/
A2
אנגלית
úszó, versenyúszó, úszkáló folt, úszkáló homály, üvegtesti homály
שם עצם
A2
1
úszó
A2
תבנית שימוש:
[a/an] [good/strong/poor] swimmer
She’s a strong swimmer, but she still wears a life jacket when kayaking.
Nagyon jó úszó, de kajakozáskor még így is mentőmellényt visel.
The class is designed for beginner swimmers.
A tanfolyam kezdő úszóknak szól.
If you’re not a confident swimmer, stay in the shallow end.
דוגמאות ללומדים
My brother is a good swimmer.
A testvérem jó úszó.
I am not a strong swimmer.
Nem vagyok valami jó úszó.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse swimmer (a person) with swimsuit (clothing) or swimming (the activity).
משמעות
person who can swim
צירופים
a strong swimmer
|a good swimmer
|a poor swimmer
|a confident swimmer
|a weak swimmer
|a beginner swimmer
|an experienced swimmer
|a keen swimmer
|a young swimmer
|a non-swimmer
מילים נרדפות
bather (Often suggests leisure swimming, especially in the sea.)
הפכים
non-swimmer (Someone who cannot swim.)
נושאים
sports
|daily_life
|water_safety
הגדרה
A person who swims.
A person who swims, especially someone who is able to swim well or who swims regularly.
שם עצם
B1
2
versenyúszó
B1
תבנית שימוש:
[a/an] [competitive/professional/Olympic] swimmer
He’s a competitive swimmer who trains twice a day.
Versenyúszó, és naponta kétszer edz.
Several swimmers qualified for the finals in the 200 meters.
Több úszó is bejutott a 200 méteres szám döntőjébe.
The club supports young swimmers who want to race.
דוגמאות ללומדים
She is a competitive swimmer.
Ő versenyúszó.
He trains like a professional swimmer.
Úgy edz, mint egy profi úszó.
טעות נפוצה:
In sports contexts, swimmer usually implies an athlete, not just someone who can swim.
משמעות
competitive swimming athlete
צירופים
a competitive swimmer
|a professional swimmer
|an Olympic swimmer
|an elite swimmer
|a top swimmer
|a relay swimmer
|a freestyle swimmer
|a backstroke swimmer
|a medal-winning swimmer
|a national-team swimmer
מילים נרדפות
swimming athlete (More explicit about sport; less common in everyday speech.)
הפכים
recreational swimmer (Someone who swims for fun or exercise, not for competition.)
נושאים
sports
|fitness
הגדרה
A person who swims in races and competitions.
A person who trains for and takes part in swimming competitions.
שם עצם
C1
INFORMAL
3
תבנית שימוש:
[have/see/get] swimmers (in your vision)
After staring at the bright sky, I noticed a few swimmers drifting across my vision.
Miután a vakító eget néztem, néhány úszkáló foltot vettem észre a látóteremben.
He said the swimmers were worse when he looked at a white wall.
Azt mondta, hogy az úszkáló foltok jobban látszottak, amikor fehér falra nézett.
If you suddenly see lots of new swimmers, it can be a reason to get your eyes checked.
טעות נפוצה:
This use is much less common than floater and may not be understood everywhere.
משמעות
floating spot in vision
צירופים
see swimmers
|get swimmers in your eyes
|dark swimmers
|little swimmers
|swimmers in my vision
מילים נרדפות
floater (The standard, widely understood term for this visual effect.)
הפכים
clear vision (No spots or drifting shapes in the field of view.)
נושאים
health
|body
הגדרה
A small moving spot you see in your eyes.
A small, moving speck or threadlike shape that seems to drift across a person’s field of vision; a floater.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
swimmer
IPA
GB/swˈɪmɚ/
US/swˈɪmɚ/
הברות והטעמה
swim - mer (2 הברות)
Stress on 1st syllable (swim)
צורות המילה
Noun
- Base: swimmer
- Plural: swimmers
ביטויים
swimmer's body
1/swˈɪmɚz bˈɑdi/
fixed phrase
informal
lean, muscular physique stereotype
A fit body that looks like a swimmer’s body.
דוגמאות
- People assume he has a swimmer’s body because of his broad shoulders.
- The ad promised a ‘swimmer’s body’ after a few weeks of workouts.
- She’s always had a swimmer’s body from years of training in the pool.
דוגמאות ללומדים
- He has a swimmer’s body.
swimmer's build
1/swˈɪmɚz bˈɪld/
fixed phrase
broad-shouldered athletic build
An athletic body shape like a swimmer’s.
דוגמאות
- He has a swimmer’s build, with broad shoulders and a narrow waist.
- Years of training gave her a classic swimmer’s build.
- The coach looks for athletes with a swimmer’s build for the sprint events.
דוגמאות ללומדים
- She has a swimmer’s build.
swimmer's ear
1/swˈɪmɚz ˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
outer ear canal infection
An ear infection you can get after swimming.
דוגמאות
- I think I’ve got swimmer’s ear after being in the pool all weekend.
- The doctor prescribed drops to treat swimmer’s ear.
- Dry your ears well to help prevent swimmer’s ear.
דוגמאות ללומדים
- He has swimmer’s ear.
- I got swimmer’s ear after swimming.
swimmer's itch
1/swˈɪmɚz ˈɪt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
itchy rash after lake swim
An itchy rash after swimming in a lake or pond.
דוגמאות
- Several kids got swimmer’s itch after swimming in the lake.
- The rash from swimmer’s itch usually goes away on its own.
- Showering right after swimming can help reduce the risk of swimmer’s itch.
דוגמאות ללומדים
- She got swimmer’s itch after the lake.
swimmer's shoulder
1/swˈɪmɚz ʃˈoʊldɚ/
fixed phrase
shoulder overuse injury
Shoulder pain from swimming too much.
דוגמאות
- She took a break from training because of swimmer’s shoulder.
- Good technique can help prevent swimmer’s shoulder.
- The physio gave him exercises to manage swimmer’s shoulder.
דוגמאות ללומדים
- He has swimmer’s shoulder.