Vocafy - למידת שפות יעילה Vocafy - למידת שפות יעילה
אנגלית - הונגרית

trial

gb/tɹˈaɪl/ us/tɹˈaɪl/
B1 אנגלית
~ 1200
bírósági tárgyalás, per, próba, klinikai vizsgálat, teszt, megpróbáltatás, próbatétel
שם עצם B1
1
bírósági tárgyalás B2
per B1
תבנית שימוש:
[someone] is on trial for [crime]
The trial lasted for three weeks before the jury reached a verdict.
A tárgyalás három hétig tartott, mire az esküdtszék ítéletet hozott.
She is currently on trial for fraud.
Jelenleg csalás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The high-profile trial attracted national media coverage.
He was denied a fair trial due to biased jurors.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The trial will start next week.
A tárgyalás jövő héten kezdődik.
He is on trial for robbery.
Rablás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The judge will lead the trial.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trial' with 'trail' (a path). They are unrelated words.
משמעות
Formal court examination
צירופים
stand trial |criminal trial |civil trial |fair trial |trial by jury
מילים נרדפות
hearing (Less formal or preliminary legal proceeding, often before a trial.)
הפכים
acquittal (The legal result of being found not guilty, ending the trial process.)
נושאים
law |justice |government
הגדרה

A meeting in court where a judge and sometimes a jury decide if someone did something wrong.

A formal examination of evidence in a court of law to determine whether someone is guilty of a crime or liable in a civil case.

שם עצם B1
2
próba A2
klinikai vizsgálat C1
teszt A2
תבנית שימוש:
[something] is on trial
The new software is available for a 30-day free trial.
Az új szoftver 30 napos ingyenes próbaidőszakkal érhető el.
They conducted a clinical trial to test the new drug.
Klinikai vizsgálatot végeztek az új gyógyszer tesztelésére.
We are doing a trial run of the new system.
דוגמאות ללומדים
You can use the app for a free trial.
Az alkalmazást ingyenes próbaidőszakban használhatod.
The team will do a trial of the machine.
A csapat próbát fog végezni a géppel.
They had a trial run before the big show.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse 'trial' with 'trail' here as well, or think it only means 'legal case'.
משמעות
Test before full use
צירופים
trial period |clinical trial |product trial |trial run
מילים נרדפות
test (General term for checking performance; less formal than 'trial'.)
הפכים
implementation (Full adoption or use after the testing phase.)
נושאים
business |science |daily life |technology
הגדרה

A short time to try something to see if it works well.

A test or experiment to assess the quality, performance, or suitability of something before it is fully adopted or used.

שם עצם B2
3
megpróbáltatás B2
próbatétel C1
Losing his job was a real trial for him.
Az állása elvesztése igazi megpróbáltatás volt számára.
They faced many trials before achieving success.
Sok megpróbáltatással néztek szembe, mielőtt sikert értek el.
Her illness has been a severe trial for the whole family.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The trip was a trial for us.
Az utazás megpróbáltatás volt számunkra.
He faced many trials in life.
Sok megpróbáltatással nézett szembe az életben.
It was a hard trial for the team.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may not recognize this figurative extension from the legal/test senses.
משמעות
Hard test of endurance
צירופים
trials and tribulations |a severe trial |face many trials
מילים נרדפות
ordeal (A very difficult and painful experience; often more intense than 'trial'.)
הפכים
relief (A welcome easing of difficulty, opposite of facing hardship.)
נושאים
emotions |life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

A hard time that tests your strength or patience.

A situation or experience that is difficult and tests a person's patience, strength, or character.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
trial
IPA
GB/tɹˈaɪl/
US/tɹˈaɪl/
הברות והטעמה
tri - al (2 הברות)
Stress on 1st syllable (tri)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: trial
  • Plural: trial, trials
משפחת מילים
Forms
trials noun
Core family
try verb A1
Related words
retry verb tryout noun
Negative and opposite forms
untried adjective
Advanced or less common
retrial noun
ביטויים

on trial

1
/ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Being judged in court

In the process of having a court decide if you did something wrong.

דוגמאות
  • The politician is on trial for corruption.
  • She has been on trial since last month.

put on trial

1
/pˈʊt ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Begin court process against someone

To make someone go to court to decide if they are guilty.

דוגמאות
  • The activist was put on trial for leading protests.
  • He was put on trial after the investigation ended.

stand trial

1
/stˈænd tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Appear in court for charges

To go to court to be judged for a crime.

דוגמאות
  • He will stand trial for theft next month.
  • Many refused to stand trial and fled the country.

trial run

1
/tɹˈaɪl ɹˈʌn/
fixed phrase

Short test before full use

A short test to see if something works well before using it fully.

דוגמאות
  • We did a trial run of the presentation yesterday.
  • The new train had its first trial run this morning.

trial and error

1
/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase

Learning by trying and failing

A way to solve problems by trying different things and learning from mistakes until you find what works.

דוגמאות
  • Learning to cook often involves trial and error.
  • We learned to fix the engine through trial and error.
  • We found the best design through trial and error.
  • Cooking well often comes from trial and error.

trial and error

2
/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase

Problem-solving by repeated attempts

Trying many times and learning from mistakes until you find the right way.

דוגמאות
  • We learned how to fix the machine through trial and error.
  • Cooking without a recipe is often trial and error.
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