אנגלית - הונגרית

upturn

gb/ˈʌptˌɚn/ us/ˈʌptˌɚn/
B2 אנגלית
fellendülés, élénkülés, felhajlás, felfelé ívelés, felfordít, felforgat, felgörbül
שם עצם B2
1
תבנית שימוש:
an upturn in [something]
The company reported an upturn in sales after launching its new website.
A vállalat az új weboldal elindítása után az értékesítés fellendüléséről számolt be.
Economists are predicting a gradual upturn in the housing market next year.
A közgazdászok jövőre a lakáspiac fokozatos fellendülését jósolják.
There are early signs of an upturn, but many small businesses are still struggling.
דוגמאות ללומדים
There was an upturn in profits this month.
Ebben a hónapban nőtt a profit.
The country is hoping for an economic upturn.
Az ország gazdasági fellendülést remél.
טעות נפוצה:
Use an upturn in sales/the economy, not usually an upturn of sales. It often suggests improvement after a weaker period.
משמעות
Improvement after a decline
צירופים
economic upturn |market upturn |upturn in sales |upturn in demand |upturn in profits |sharp upturn |slight upturn |recent upturn |signs of an upturn |sustained upturn
מילים נרדפות
improvement (more general and usable in almost any positive change) | recovery (emphasizes returning to a better state after trouble) | rebound (emphasizes a quick rise after a fall) | upswing (very close in business and economic contexts)
הפכים
downturn (a change to a worse or weaker condition) | decline (a general decrease or worsening) | slump (a sharp or serious fall in activity or value)
נושאים
business |economics |finance |work
הגדרה

an improvement or increase, especially after things have been bad or weak

a change to a better or stronger condition, especially after a period of decline or difficulty

שם עצם C1
2
תבנית שימוש:
an upturn at/of [something]
The slight upturn at the corners of his mouth made him look amused.
A szája sarkának enyhe felhajlása úgy hatott, mintha mulatna valamin.
The designer added a gentle upturn to the edge of the roof.
A tervező enyhe felhajlást adott a tető szélének.
On the chart, the upturn in the line begins around April.
דוגמאות ללומדים
Her smile had a small upturn at the corners.
Mosolyának sarkai kissé felfelé hajlottak.
The line shows a clear upturn.
A vonalon jól látható egy felfelé ívelés.
טעות נפוצה:
This physical meaning is less common than the business meaning. For ordinary description, upward curve or upward bend is often clearer.
משמעות
Upward curve or bend
צירופים
slight upturn |gentle upturn |sharp upturn |upturn of the lips |upturn of the nose |upturn at the corners |upturn in the line
מילים נרדפות
upward curve (clearer and more literal) | upward bend (emphasizes a bent shape rather than a smooth curve) | rise (can describe upward movement or a rising line more generally)
הפכים
downturn (a downward turn or curve) | downward curve (a literal curve that goes downward)
נושאים
shapes |physical_description |movement
הגדרה

a part of something that bends or points upward

a curve, bend, or turn upward in the shape or direction of something

פועל C2 FORMAL
3
תבנית שימוש:
upturn [something]; [something] upturns
The plow upturned the dark, wet soil.
Az eke felforgatta a sötét, nedves földet.
She upturned the glass to show that it was empty.
Felfordította a poharat, hogy megmutassa, üres.
The corners of his mouth upturned into a faint smile.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The farmer upturned the soil.
A gazda felforgatta a földet.
His lips upturned in a smile.
Az ajkai mosolyra felgörbültek.
טעות נפוצה:
As a verb, upturn is uncommon. In everyday English, turn over, turn up, or flip over is usually more natural. The adjective upturned is more common.
משמעות
Turn upward or over
צירופים
upturn soil |upturn a glass |upturn a face |upturn a boat |upturn stones |upturn roots |lips upturn |corners upturn
מילים נרדפות
turn over (more common in everyday speech) | overturn (emphasizes making something fall or turn upside down) | invert (more formal or technical, meaning turn upside down) | tilt up (emphasizes changing the angle upward)
הפכים
turn down (turn something toward a lower direction) | lower (move something downward) | right (put something back in its normal upright position)
נושאים
movement |physical_action |description
הגדרה

to turn something so it faces upward or is upside down; to bend upward

to turn something upward or upside down, or to curve or point upward

דקדוק
צורת המילון
upturn
IPA
GB/ˈʌptˌɚn/
US/ˈʌptˌɚn/
הברות והטעמה
up - turn (2 הברות)
Stress on 1st syllable (up)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: upturn
  • Plural: upturns
Verb
  • Base: upturn
  • 3rd Person Singular: upturns
  • Present Participle: upturning
  • Past: upturned
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