אנגלית - הונגרית

ward

gb/wˈɔɹd/ us/wˈɔɹd/
A2 אנגלית
~ 2900
kórházi osztály, kórterem, gyámolt, állami gondozott, kerület, körzet, távol tart, elhárít, kivéd
שם עצם A2
1
תבנית שימוש:
[someone] is in [a] ward
She was moved to the surgical ward after her operation.
A műtét után átvitték a sebészeti osztályra.
The children's ward is decorated with bright colors.
A gyermekosztályt élénk színekkel díszítették.
Visiting hours on the ward end at 8 p.m.
He works as a nurse on the oncology ward.
דוגמאות ללומדים
My father is in the heart ward.
Apám a kardiológiai osztályon van.
The nurse walked into the big ward.
A nővér bement a nagy kórterembe.
We visited our friend in the hospital ward.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ward' with 'wardrobe' because of similar spelling.
משמעות
hospital room for patients
צירופים
hospital ward |surgical ward |maternity ward |general ward
מילים נרדפות
unit (Often used in hospitals to refer to a specialized area; may sound more modern or technical.) | room (Less specific; can refer to any enclosed space, not necessarily in a hospital.)
הפכים
private room (Refers to an individual hospital room for one patient, the opposite of a shared ward.)
נושאים
health |medicine |daily life |daily_life
הגדרה

A big room in a hospital where sick people stay and get care.

A large room in a hospital where patients with similar medical needs are cared for together.

שם עצם B1
2
תבנית שימוש:
[someone] is [someone’s] ward
The boy became a ward of the state after his parents died.
A fiú a szülei halála után állami gondozott lett.
As her legal guardian, he had full responsibility for his ward.
Törvényes gyámjaként teljes felelősséggel tartozott a gyámoltjáért.
The court appointed her as the ward of her aunt.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He is a ward of the state.
Ő állami gondozott.
She takes care of her young ward.
Gondoskodik a fiatal gyámoltjáról.
The child became a ward after losing his parents.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse 'ward' (the person) with 'guardian' (the protector).
משמעות
person under legal guardianship
צירופים
legal ward |ward of the state |guardian and ward
מילים נרדפות
dependent (Broader term for someone relying on another for support; not always legal.)
הפכים
guardian (The person who protects and cares for the ward, opposite role in this relationship.)
נושאים
law |family |relationships
הגדרה

A person, usually a child, who is cared for by someone chosen by the law.

A person, especially a minor, who is placed under the protection of a legal guardian or the court.

שם עצם B2
3
תבנית שימוש:
[someone] lives in [a] ward
She represents the third ward on the city council.
A városi tanácsban a harmadik kerületet képviseli.
Ward boundaries are redrawn every ten years.
A kerülethatárokat tízévente újrarajzolják.
Voter turnout was highest in the northern wards.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I live in the second ward.
A második kerületben lakom.
The city has ten wards.
A város tíz kerületre van osztva.
He works in this ward of the city.
משמעות
city district for administration
צירופים
electoral ward |city ward |ward boundaries
מילים נרדפות
district (A more general term for an area within a city or region; not always political.)
נושאים
government |geography |politics |law |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

A part of a city made for managing government or elections.

An area into which a city or town is divided for administrative or political purposes.

פועל B2
4
תבנית שימוש:
to ward off [something]
She carried an umbrella to ward off the sun.
Esernyőt vitt, hogy ne érje a nap.
The villagers wore charms to ward off evil spirits.
A falusiak amuletteket viseltek, hogy távol tartsák a gonosz szellemeket.
He raised his hands to ward off the blow.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He used his hands to ward off the ball.
A kezével próbálta kivédeni a labdát.
They wear hats to ward off the sun.
Kalapot viselnek, hogy ne érje őket a nap.
We planted flowers to ward off insects.
טעות נפוצה:
'Ward' as a verb almost always appears with 'off'; learners sometimes forget this particle.
משמעות
protect against harm or danger
צירופים
ward off danger |ward off evil |ward off attacks
מילים נרדפות
defend (More general term for protecting against attack; not limited to preemptive action.) | repel (Implies actively pushing back something that approaches.)
הפכים
expose (To leave unprotected or open to harm.)
נושאים
safety |conflict |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To stop something bad or dangerous from hurting you.

To protect or defend against something harmful, dangerous, or undesirable, often used with 'off'.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
ward
IPA
GB/wˈɔɹd/
US/wˈɔɹd/
הברות והטעמה
ward (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (ward)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: ward
  • Plural: wards
Verb
  • Base: ward
  • 3rd Person Singular: wards
  • Present Participle: warding
  • Past: warded
משפחת מילים
Forms
wards noun warding verb warded verb
Related words
warden noun
Advanced or less common
warder noun
ביטויים

ward of the state

1
/wˈɔɹd əv ðə stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

person under government care/protection

A person, often a child, who is cared for by the government because they have no parents or guardians.

דוגמאות
  • After his parents died, he became a ward of the state.
  • She lived in foster care as a ward of the state until she turned eighteen.

ward off

1
/wˈɔɹd ˈɔf/
phrasal verb

prevent something harmful affecting you

To stop something bad from coming near or hurting you.

דוגמאות
  • She drank orange juice to ward off a cold.
  • The scarecrow was meant to ward off birds from the crops.

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