אנגלית

chronology

gb/kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/ us/kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/
C1 אנגלית
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
שם עצם formal C1 relation
1

the order events happen

the time order of events

תבנית שימוש: the chronology of [something]
טעות נפוצה:
Don’t confuse chronology (the order) with chronicle (a written story or record).
מילים נרדפות
sequence (General word for events in order, not necessarily by time.) | order (Broader than chronology; can be any kind of arrangement.)
הפכים
disorder (Lack of a clear or correct order.)
צירופים
the chronology of events |the chronology of the case |the chronology of the story |a clear chronology |a confused chronology |the correct chronology |establish the chronology |reconstruct the chronology |follow the chronology |map the chronology
נושאים
time |history |writing |education
דוגמאות
  • The report lays out the chronology of events leading up to the accident.
  • Witness statements didn’t match, so the police had to rebuild the chronology.
  • The film scrambles the chronology, showing the ending before the beginning.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • We need the chronology of the story.
  • The chronology is hard to follow.
שם עצם formal C1 entity
2

a dated timeline or list

a timeline that lists events by date

תבנית שימוש: a chronology of [something]
טעות נפוצה:
A chronology is usually organized by time; a summary may be organized by importance or topic instead.
מילים נרדפות
timeline (More common and often more visual; less formal than chronology.) | chronicle (Often a more narrative record; not always a simple list by date.)
הפכים
summary (A short account that may not follow date-by-date order.)
צירופים
a detailed chronology |a brief chronology |a chronology of the war |a chronology of the project |a chronology of his career |a published chronology |a timeline and chronology |compile a chronology |provide a chronology |include a chronology
נושאים
time |history |publishing |education
דוגמאות
  • The book opens with a chronology of key political events from 1990 to 2005.
  • For the appendix, she compiled a chronology of the company’s major product launches.
  • The website includes a concise chronology of the expedition, with dates and locations.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The article has a chronology at the end.
שם עצם technical C2 abstract
3

the study of dating events

the study of finding when past events happened

תבנית שימוש: [field] chronology
טעות נפוצה:
This meaning is about a field of study, not just a timeline you write.
מילים נרדפות
dating (More general; can mean finding the age of objects as well as events.)
צירופים
historical chronology |biblical chronology |ancient chronology |relative chronology |absolute chronology |chronology and dating |methods of chronology |establish a chronology |chronology of the period |chronology research
נושאים
history |science |archaeology |education
דוגמאות
  • The paper discusses the chronology of early human settlement in the region.
  • Advances in radiocarbon dating transformed archaeological chronology.
  • Scholars disagree about the chronology of the dynasty’s later rulers.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
chronology
IPA
GB/kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/
US/kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/
הברות והטעמה
chro - no - logy (3 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (no)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: chronology
  • Plural: chronologies, chronology
משפחת מילים
Forms
chronologies noun
Core family
chronological adjective B2 chronologically adverb C1
Related words
chronicle noun C1
Advanced or less common
anachronism noun anachronistic adjective
ביטויים

establish the chronology

1
/ɪstˈæblɪʃ ðə kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase formal

determine the true time order

find the correct order of events

דוגמאות
  • Investigators are still trying to establish the chronology of the final hours.
  • The judge asked both sides to establish the chronology of the meetings.
  • We need to establish the chronology before we can explain what went wrong.

in chronological order

1
/ˈɪn kɹˌɑnəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

ordered by date/time

from the earliest to the latest

דוגמאות
  • Arrange the receipts in chronological order before scanning them.
  • The biography is written in chronological order.
  • I listed my jobs in chronological order, starting with my first role.

in chronological order

1
/ˈɪn kɹˌɑnəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

arranged from earliest to latest

from the oldest to the newest

דוגמאות
  • Please put the documents in chronological order before the meeting.
  • The biography tells her story in chronological order, starting with her childhood.
  • I organized the photos in chronological order by date taken.

piece together the chronology

1
/pˈis təɡˈɛðɚ ðə kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase

reconstruct the event sequence

use clues to find the order of events

דוגמאות
  • Detectives pieced together the chronology from CCTV footage and phone records.
  • It took weeks to piece together the chronology of the cyberattack.
  • By comparing emails, we were able to piece together the chronology of the decision.

reverse chronological order

1
/ɹɪvˈɚs kɹˌɑnəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

latest first time order

from the newest to the oldest

דוגמאות
  • Most CVs list work experience in reverse chronological order.
  • The comments are displayed in reverse chronological order, with the newest at the top.
  • Sort the messages in reverse chronological order to see the latest one first.

reverse chronological order

1
/ɹɪvˈɚs kɹˌɑnəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

arranged from latest to earliest

from the newest to the oldest

דוגמאות
  • On a résumé, jobs are usually listed in reverse chronological order.
  • The blog displays posts in reverse chronological order, with the newest at the top.
  • She presented the updates in reverse chronological order to start with the latest news.

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