אנגלית

close

gb/klˈoʊs/ us/klˈoʊs/
A1 אנגלית
~ 1300
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
פועל A1 action
1

Shut something so it's not open

To move something so that it is not open anymore.

תבנית שימוש: to close [a door/window/lid]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'close' with 'lock'. 'Close' means to shut, but not necessarily to secure with a lock.
מילים נרדפות
shut (Slightly more informal in some contexts, but generally interchangeable.)
הפכים
open (Means to make something not closed or to create an opening.)
צירופים
close a door |close a window |close the lid |close your eyes |close the gate
נושאים
daily life |home |work |daily_life |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • Please close the door when you leave.
  • She closed her eyes and took a deep breath.
  • Don't forget to close the window before it rains.
  • The shop owner closed the gate at 8 p.m.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Close the door, please.
  • I close my eyes when I sleep.
  • He will close the box.
  • Can you close the window?
פועל A2 action
2

End or stop an activity

To finish or stop something, like a meeting or a shop's work for the day.

תבנית שימוש: to close [a meeting/store/account]
טעות נפוצה:
Some learners confuse this with 'finish' in all contexts; 'close' is often used for formal or scheduled endings, especially for shops or events.
מילים נרדפות
end (More general; does not imply shutting a physical space.)
הפכים
start (Means to begin an event or activity.)
צירופים
close a meeting |close a store |close an account |close for the day
נושאים
business |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • The bank closes at 5 p.m.
  • Let's close the meeting with a round of thanks.
  • They closed their shop after 20 years in business.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The store closes at 9 p.m.
  • We will close the meeting now.
  • The bank closes in ten minutes.
adjective A2 property
3

Near in distance, time, or relationship

Near in place or time, or having a strong relationship with someone.

טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'close' (adjective) with 'closed' (past participle of 'close'). 'Close' describes nearness; 'closed' means not open.
מילים נרדפות
near (Focuses more on physical distance than emotional closeness.)
הפכים
distant (Far away in space, time, or relationship.)
צירופים
close friend |close family |close to home |close call
נושאים
location |relationships |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • They live close to the school.
  • We are very close friends.
  • The deadline is getting close.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • My house is close to the park.
  • She is my close friend.
  • The bus stop is close.
פועל A2 action
4

Bring parts together until they touch/join

To move things together so there is no space between them.

תבנית שימוש: to close [a gap/curtain/book]
מילים נרדפות
join (Implies permanent connection, while 'close' can be temporary.)
הפכים
separate (Means to move apart or create space between things.)
צירופים
close a gap |close the curtains |close a book
נושאים
daily life |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • Please close the curtains before it gets dark.
  • They worked hard to close the gap between rich and poor.
  • He closed the book and left the room.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Close the curtains now.
  • He closed the book after reading.
  • We closed the gap between us.
פועל B1 action
5

Conclude a deal or agreement

To finish making a business agreement or selling something.

תבנית שימוש: to close [a deal/sale/contract]
מילים נרדפות
finalize (More formal; emphasizes making final arrangements.)
הפכים
cancel (Means to stop a planned deal from happening.)
צירופים
close a deal |close a sale |close a contract
נושאים
business |finance
דוגמאות
  • They closed the deal after weeks of negotiation.
  • We hope to close several sales this quarter.
  • The company closed a major contract yesterday.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • We closed the deal yesterday.
  • He closed a big sale today.
  • They will close the contract tomorrow.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
close
IPA
GB/klˈoʊs/
US/klˈoʊs/
הברות והטעמה
close (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (close)
צורות המילה
Adjective
  • Base: close
  • Comparative: closer
  • Superlative: closest
Verb
  • Base: close
  • 3rd Person Singular: closes
  • Present Participle: closing
  • Past: closed
משפחת מילים
Forms
closes verb closing verb closed verb closer adjective closest adjective
Core family
closure noun B2
Related words
enclose verb B1 enclosure noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
open verb A1
Advanced or less common
disclose verb B2 disclosure noun B2
ביטויים

close down

1
/klˈoʊz dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

Stop operating a business or service

To stop running a business or service, often forever.

דוגמאות
  • The factory closed down last year due to low demand.
  • They had to close down the restaurant after only six months.

close in on

1
/klˈoʊs ˈɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

Move nearer to capture/attack target

To move closer to someone or something in order to catch them.

דוגמאות
  • The police were closing in on the suspect.
  • The soldiers closed in on their target.

come close to

1
/kˈʌm klˈoʊs tə/
fixed phrase

Almost achieve or experience something

To nearly do or feel something.

דוגמאות
  • She came close to winning the race.
  • I came close to falling asleep during the lecture.

close call

1
/klˈoʊs kˈɔl/
idiom

Narrow escape from danger or trouble

A situation where something bad almost happened but did not.

דוגמאות
  • That was a close call—we almost hit that car!
  • That was a close call — we almost hit that car!
  • It was a close call, but we finished before the deadline.
  • It was a close call, but we made it on time.

behind closed doors

1
/bɪhˈaɪnd klˈoʊzd dˈɔɹz/
idiom

with no outsiders present

in a private place, with no people from outside watching or listening

דוגמאות
  • The negotiations took place behind closed doors.
  • Important negotiations took place behind closed doors.
  • The key decisions were made behind closed doors.
  • They prefer to discuss family matters behind closed doors.
  • They always argue behind closed doors.
  • They like to keep their negotiations behind closed doors.
  • A lot of bullying happens behind closed doors, where teachers cannot see it.

behind closed doors

2
/bɪhˈaɪnd klˈoʊzd dˈɔɹz/
idiom

In private, secretly

In secret, where other people cannot see or know what happens.

דוגמאות
  • The deal was made behind closed doors.
  • They discussed the matter behind closed doors.

behind closed doors

3
/bɪhˈaɪnd klˈoʊzd dˈɔɹz/
idiom

In private, secretly

Happening in private, where people cannot see or know about it.

דוגמאות
  • The deal was made behind closed doors.
  • They met behind closed doors to discuss the plan.

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