אנגלית

crime

gb/kɹˈaɪm/ us/kɹˈaɪm/
A2 אנגלית
~ 1200
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
שם עצם A2 entity
1

An act against the law

An action that is not allowed by law and can be punished.

תבנית שימוש: [someone] commits [a crime]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'crime' with 'sin'; 'sin' is used in a religious context, while 'crime' refers to breaking the law.
מילים נרדפות
offense (More formal legal term for a violation of the law.) | felony (Specifically refers to a serious crime, especially in U.S. law.)
הפכים
lawfulness (The quality of following the law; opposite of committing a crime.) | innocence (State of not being guilty of a crime.)
צירופים
commit a crime |serious crime |violent crime |organized crime |solve a crime
נושאים
law |justice |society |politics |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • The police are investigating a serious crime in the area.
  • Stealing from a store is a crime.
  • He was arrested for committing a violent crime.
  • Organized crime has been growing in the city.
  • The detective worked hard to solve the crime.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Stealing is a crime.
  • He went to jail for his crime.
  • The police want to stop crime.
  • She is not guilty of any crime.
שם עצם B1 entity
2

A morally bad action

Something very bad or unfair, even if it is not illegal.

טעות נפוצה:
Learners may overuse this sense in legal contexts; remember that in this meaning it can be figurative and not about actual law-breaking.
מילים נרדפות
wrongdoing (General term for morally or ethically bad actions.) | injustice (Focuses on unfairness or violation of rights rather than legal status.)
הפכים
virtue (High moral standard; opposite of moral wrongdoing.)
צירופים
a crime against humanity |a crime against nature |it's a crime to [verb]
נושאים
ethics |society |emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • Destroying the rainforest is a crime against nature.
  • It's a crime to waste so much food when people are hungry.
  • Many believe that denying education to children is a crime against humanity.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • It is a crime to hurt animals.
  • Some think it is a crime to waste water.
  • Hurting people for fun is a crime.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
crime
IPA
GB/kɹˈaɪm/
US/kɹˈaɪm/
הברות והטעמה
crime (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (crime)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: crime
  • Plural: crime, crimes
משפחת מילים
Forms
crimes noun
Core family
criminal adjective A2
Related words
criminally adverb criminalize verb
Negative and opposite forms
decriminalize verb
Advanced or less common
criminality noun criminalization noun criminology noun criminologist noun
ביטויים

commit a crime

1
/kəmˈɪt ə kɹˈaɪm/
fixed phrase

Do something illegal

To do something that is against the law.

דוגמאות
  • He committed a crime by stealing the car.
  • Anyone who commits a crime must face justice.

crime rate

1
/kɹˈaɪm ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

Number of crimes in an area

The number of crimes that happen in a place during a certain time.

דוגמאות
  • The city's crime rate has dropped this year.
  • High unemployment often leads to a higher crime rate.

organized crime

1
/ˈɔɹɡənˌaɪzd kɹˈaɪm/
fixed phrase

Criminal activity by groups

Illegal activities done by powerful and planned groups.

דוגמאות
  • The police are cracking down on organized crime.
  • He was linked to an organized crime network.

crime of passion

1
/kɹˈaɪm əv pˈæʃən/
fixed phrase

Crime caused by strong emotion

A violent act done suddenly because of strong feelings like anger or jealousy.

דוגמאות
  • The murder was ruled a crime of passion.
  • The murder was ruled a crime of passion after evidence showed it happened in a jealous rage.
  • Crimes of passion often happen without planning.
  • He was acquitted because the killing was considered a crime of passion.

white-collar crime

1
/wˈaɪt kˈɑlɚ kɹˈaɪm/
fixed phrase

non-violent business or financial crime

Crime like fraud or stealing money that is done in business or professional work, usually without violence.

דוגמאות
  • He was arrested for white-collar crime involving fraud.
  • The documentary explores major cases of white-collar crime.
  • White-collar crimes can cause huge financial losses.
  • He was jailed for white-collar crimes including fraud and embezzlement.
  • White-collar crime can cost companies millions of dollars.

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