אנגלית

cruel

gb/kɹˈul/ us/kɹˈul/
B1 אנגלית
~ 1700
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
adjective B1 property
1

intentionally causing pain

Wanting to make people or animals feel pain or unhappiness.

תבנית שימוש: [someone] is cruel to [someone/something]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cruel' with 'rude'. 'Cruel' involves causing pain or suffering, not just impolite behavior.
מילים נרדפות
brutal (Implies extreme and often violent cruelty.) | heartless (Focuses on emotional coldness rather than physical harm.)
הפכים
kind (Shows care and concern for others' feelings and well-being.) | compassionate (Actively showing sympathy and desire to help those who suffer.)
צירופים
cruel joke |cruel punishment |cruel treatment |cruel to animals |cruel twist
נושאים
emotions |behavior |ethics |relationships
דוגמאות
  • The dictator was known for his cruel treatment of prisoners.
  • It was cruel of him to laugh at her mistake.
  • She couldn't watch the cruel sport of bullfighting.
  • The teacher's cruel comments hurt the student's confidence.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • He is cruel to his dog.
  • That was a cruel thing to say.
  • The man was cruel to the child.
  • It is cruel to hurt animals.
adjective B2 property
2

causing pain by nature

Very harsh or unpleasant in a way that causes pain or sadness, even if not done on purpose.

תבנית שימוש: a cruel [thing/event/condition]
מילים נרדפות
harsh (Describes a severe or unpleasant quality, often without intent to harm.) | merciless (Emphasizes complete lack of pity, can be natural or intentional.)
הפכים
gentle (Kind and soft in effect.) | mild (Not severe or extreme in effect.)
צירופים
cruel fate |cruel irony |cruel winter
נושאים
emotions |nature |life |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • It was a cruel winter that destroyed many crops.
  • Life can be cruel when plans fail unexpectedly.
  • The cruel irony was that his success led to his downfall.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • It was a cruel summer with no rain.
  • Life can be cruel sometimes.
  • The cruel weather stopped the trip.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
cruel
IPA
GB/kɹˈul/
US/kɹˈul/
הברות והטעמה
cruel (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (cruel)
צורות המילה
Adjective
  • Base: cruel
  • Comparative: crueler, crueller
  • Superlative: cruelest, cruellest
משפחת מילים
Forms
crueler adjective crueller adjective cruelest adjective cruellest adjective
Core family
cruelty noun B1 cruelly adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
kind adjective A2
ביטויים

cruel to be kind

1
/kɹˈul tə bˈi kˈaɪnd/
idiom

hurt now to help later

To do something that seems unkind but will help someone in the end.

דוגמאות
  • I had to be cruel to be kind and tell her the truth about her performance.
  • Sometimes parents must be cruel to be kind when disciplining their children.

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