אנגלית

depreciate

gb/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪt/ us/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪt/
B2 אנגלית
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
פועל B2 process
1

lose monetary value

If something depreciates, it loses value.

תבנית שימוש: [something] depreciates; depreciate [something]; [currency] depreciates against [currency]
טעות נפוצה:
Do not confuse depreciate with appreciate, which can mean increase in value.
מילים נרדפות
lose value (plain, everyday equivalent) | decline (more general; can refer to value, quality, or amount) | fall (common for prices, currencies, and market values)
הפכים
appreciate (increase in value over time) | gain value (plain expression for becoming more valuable)
צירופים
cars depreciate |property depreciates |a currency depreciates |depreciate quickly |depreciate sharply |depreciate against the dollar |depreciate in value |depreciate over time |depreciate by 10% |depreciate the value of a home
נושאים
finance |business |economics |consumer_goods
דוגמאות
  • New cars often depreciate quickly in the first few years.
  • The pound depreciated against the euro after the announcement.
  • Poor maintenance can depreciate the value of a property.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • My car depreciated after I bought it.
  • Some computers depreciate very fast.
פועל technical C1 action
2

allocate asset cost

In accounting, to spread the cost of equipment or another asset over the years it is used.

תבנית שימוש: depreciate [asset] over [period]; [asset] is depreciated over [period]
טעות נפוצה:
In accounting, depreciating an asset does not necessarily mean its market price has fallen by the same amount.
מילים נרדפות
write off (often means deduct or expense, sometimes gradually for tax or accounting purposes) | amortize (similar accounting idea, especially for intangible assets or loans) | expense (broader; means record something as a cost)
הפכים
capitalize (record a cost as an asset rather than an immediate expense) | write up (increase the recorded book value of an asset)
צירופים
depreciate an asset |depreciate equipment |depreciate machinery |depreciate a vehicle |depreciate over five years |depreciate on a straight-line basis |depreciate for tax purposes |depreciate the cost |fully depreciated
נושאים
accounting |finance |tax |business
דוגמאות
  • The company depreciates its delivery vans over five years.
  • Businesses can depreciate equipment to reflect wear and tear.
  • The asset was depreciated on a straight-line basis.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The company will depreciate the machine over ten years.
  • We depreciate our office computers for tax purposes.
פועל formal C2 action
3

belittle or disparage

To criticize or undervalue someone or something; this use is formal and uncommon.

תבנית שימוש: depreciate [someone/something]; often in negative phrases such as not mean to depreciate [something]
טעות נפוצה:
In everyday conversation, belittle or criticize is usually more natural than depreciate.
מילים נרדפות
belittle (more common and direct in everyday English) | disparage (formal; emphasizes negative or disrespectful comment) | devalue (emphasizes treating something as less valuable)
הפכים
praise (express approval or admiration) | value (treat as important or worthwhile) | appreciate (recognize worth or importance)
צירופים
depreciate someone's contribution |depreciate an achievement |depreciate the importance of something |depreciate their efforts |depreciate someone's work |depreciate a culture
נושאים
communication |criticism |social_relations
דוגמאות
  • I do not mean to depreciate his courage, but the rescue was a team effort.
  • The report should not depreciate the importance of local knowledge.
  • She felt the review depreciated years of careful research.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Please do not depreciate her work.
  • His words depreciated their efforts.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
depreciate
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪt/
US/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪt/
הברות והטעמה
de - pre - ci - ate (4 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pre)
צורות המילה
Verb
  • Base: depreciate
  • 3rd Person Singular: depreciates
  • Present Participle: depreciating
  • Past: depreciated
ביטויים

depreciate against

1
/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪt əɡˈɛnst/
phrasal verb business

lose relative currency value

When one currency depreciates against another, it becomes worth less compared with that currency.

דוגמאות
  • The yen depreciated against the dollar during the week.
  • If the peso depreciates against the euro, imported goods may become more expensive.
  • The currency has depreciated against most of its major trading partners.

depreciating asset

1
/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪtɪŋ ˈæsˌɛt/
fixed phrase business

asset losing value

A thing you own that usually becomes worth less over time.

דוגמאות
  • A new car is usually a depreciating asset.
  • Borrowing heavily to buy a depreciating asset can be risky.
  • Some investors avoid putting too much cash into depreciating assets.

fully depreciated

1
/fˈʊli dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪtɪd/
fixed phrase technical

asset fully written off

In accounting, the asset's cost has already been completely counted as an expense.

דוגמאות
  • The old printer is fully depreciated, but it still works.
  • They sold a fully depreciated truck for a small gain.
  • Even though the equipment was fully depreciated, it remained on the factory floor.

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