descend
gb/dɪsˈɛnd/ us/dɪsˈɛnd/
A2
אנגלית
~ 4700
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
פועל
A2
action
1
Move downward from higher point
To go down from a higher place to a lower place.
תבנית שימוש:
to descend [something]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'descend' with 'decrease', but 'descend' refers specifically to physical or metaphorical movement downwards, not numerical reduction.
מילים נרדפות
go down (More informal and general than 'descend'.)
הפכים
ascend (Means to move upward from a lower to a higher place.)
צירופים
descend the stairs
|descend a hill
|descend into the valley
|descend from the mountain
נושאים
movement
|travel
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
- The hikers began to descend the steep trail.
- The plane will descend to 3,000 feet before landing.
- Darkness began to descend over the city.
- We slowly descended the stone steps to the beach.
דוגמאות ללומדים
- We descend the hill together.
- The plane descends slowly.
- She descends the stairs quickly.
- They descend into the valley.
פועל
B1
action
2
Come from an ancestor or source
To come from a family member who lived before you.
תבנית שימוש:
to descend from [someone/something]
טעות נפוצה:
Some learners use 'descend of' instead of the correct 'descend from'.
מילים נרדפות
derive from (More formal and general; can refer to non-human origins.)
הפכים
originate in (Can be used in contrast when talking about different sources.)
צירופים
descend from royalty
|descend from immigrants
|descend from ancient tribes
נושאים
family
|history
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
- She claims to descend from a long line of artists.
- Modern whales descend from land-dwelling mammals.
- Many Americans descend from European immigrants.
דוגמאות ללומדים
- I descend from a small village family.
- He says he descends from kings.
- We descend from farmers.
פועל
B2
action
3
Change into worse condition
To become worse or fall into a bad situation.
תבנית שימוש:
to descend into [state]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse this with physical movement; here it is metaphorical for worsening conditions.
מילים נרדפות
deteriorate (Focuses on gradual worsening rather than sudden change.)
הפכים
improve (Refers to becoming better rather than worse.)
צירופים
descend into chaos
|descend into madness
|descend into poverty
נושאים
emotions
|society
|core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
- The peaceful protest quickly descended into violence.
- After losing his job, he descended into depression.
- The meeting descended into an argument.
דוגמאות ללומדים
- The game descended into fighting.
- The city descended into fear.
- The party descended into noise.
פועל
B2
action
4
Attack by moving down suddenly
To come down quickly onto someone or something to attack or take over.
תבנית שימוש:
to descend on/upon [someone/something]
מילים נרדפות
pounce on (More informal; often used for animals or sudden criticism.)
הפכים
retreat from (Means to move away instead of attacking.)
צירופים
descend on the town
|descend upon the enemy
|descend on the prey
נושאים
conflict
|nature
|core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
- The army descended on the city at dawn.
- Reporters descended upon the celebrity as she left the court.
- Seagulls descended on the picnic area.
דוגמאות ללומדים
- The soldiers descended on the village.
- Fans descended on the shop for tickets.
- Birds descended on the food.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
descend
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɛnd/
US/dɪsˈɛnd/
הברות והטעמה
des - cend (2 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cend)
צורות המילה
Verb
- Base: descend
- 3rd Person Singular: descends
- Present Participle: descending
- Past: descended
משפחת מילים
Forms
descends
verb
descending
verb
descended
verb
Core family
descent
noun B1
descendant
noun B2
ביטויים
descend from someone/something
1/dɪsˈɛnd fɹˈʌm sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Be related by ancestry or origin
To be related to people who lived before you, or developed from something earlier.
דוגמאות
- She claims she is descended from nobility.
- This species descends from ancient reptiles.
descend on/upon someone/something
1/dɪsˈɛnd ənəpən sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Arrive suddenly in large numbers to attack or overwhelm
To arrive somewhere suddenly, often in large numbers, especially to attack or cause trouble.
דוגמאות
- Protesters descended on the parliament building.
- Locusts descended upon the crops.
descend into chaos
1/dɪsˈɛnd ˈɪntu kˈeɪɑs/
idiom
Fall into disorder and confusion
To become very disorganized and out of control.
דוגמאות
- The meeting descended into chaos after the announcement.
- When the lights went out, the classroom descended into chaos.
descend into chaos
2/dɪsˈɛnd ˈɪntu kˈeɪɑs/
idiom
gradually become chaotic
To slowly become very disorganized and out of control.
דוגמאות
- The meeting descended into chaos when everyone started talking at once.
- Without clear rules, the online discussion quickly descended into chaos.
- The country descended into chaos after the president fled.