אנגלית

disorganise

gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2 אנגלית
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
פועל B2 action
1

make a system work badly

To make something less organised and harder to manage.

תבנית שימוש: disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
טעות נפוצה:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
מילים נרדפות
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.) | throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.) | unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
הפכים
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.) | streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
צירופים
disorganise the schedule |disorganise the process |disorganise the system |disorganise the office |disorganise the team |disorganise the workflow |disorganise operations |disorganise plans |disorganise routines |disorganise logistics
נושאים
work |business |planning |daily_life
דוגמאות
  • The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
  • Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
  • The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The delay disorganised our plans.
  • Too many changes can disorganise the team.
פועל B2 action
2

make things untidy or jumbled

To make things messy and not in order.

תבנית שימוש: disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
טעות נפוצה:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
מילים נרדפות
mess up (More informal and common in speech.) | disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.) | jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
הפכים
tidy (Make neat and in order.) | arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
צירופים
disorganise a desk |disorganise a room |disorganise the files |disorganise paperwork |disorganise a cupboard |disorganise a bookshelf |disorganise notes |disorganise documents
נושאים
home |daily_life
דוגמאות
  • The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
  • Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
  • The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Please don’t disorganise my desk.
  • He disorganised the papers by accident.
פועל formal C1 action
3

make someone mentally confused

To confuse someone so they cannot think well.

תבנית שימוש: disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
טעות נפוצה:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
מילים נרדפות
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.) | confuse (More general and more common.) | unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
הפכים
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.) | compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
צירופים
disorganise thinking |disorganise behaviour |disorganise speech |disorganise the mind |emotionally disorganise |severely disorganise
נושאים
health |emotions
דוגמאות
  • The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
  • Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
  • The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The shock disorganised him.
  • Stress can disorganise your thinking.
פועל technical C1 action
4

disrupt normal coordinated functioning

To stop something from working together properly.

תבנית שימוש: disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
טעות נפוצה:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
מילים נרדפות
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.) | destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.) | derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
הפכים
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.) | regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
צירופים
disorganise normal function |disorganise a response |disorganise regulation |disorganise coordination |disorganise an organisation |disorganise a network
נושאים
health |science |business
דוגמאות
  • Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
  • The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
  • Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The changes disorganised the organisation.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
הברות והטעמה
dis - or - gan - ise (4 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
צורות המילה
Verb
  • Base: disorganise
  • 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
  • Present Participle: disorganising
  • Past: disorganised
משפחת מילים
Forms
disorganises verb disorganising verb disorganised verb
Core family
disorganisation noun
Related words
organise verb A2 organised adjective organisation noun A2 organiser noun B1
Advanced or less common
organisational adjective
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