אנגלית

drug

gb/dɹˈʌɡ/ us/dɹˈʌɡ/
A2 אנגלית
~ 1100
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
שם עצם A2 entity
1

A medicine or chemical substance

A substance used as medicine or to change how the body works.

תבנית שימוש: [someone] takes [a drug]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'drug' with 'medicine'. 'Drug' can mean both legal medicines and illegal substances.
מילים נרדפות
medicine (Usually refers specifically to substances for treating illness; 'drug' can be broader.)
הפכים
placebo (A substance with no active medical effect, often used in testing drugs.)
צירופים
prescription drug |illegal drug |drug treatment |drug use |drug addiction
נושאים
health |medicine |science |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • The doctor prescribed a new drug for her condition.
  • Some people are allergic to certain drugs.
  • The company is testing a new cancer drug.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • I take a drug for my headache.
  • This drug helps me sleep.
  • The doctor gave me a drug for my cold.
שם עצם B1 entity
2

An illegal addictive substance

A substance that people take for pleasure, which is illegal and can be harmful.

תבנית שימוש: [someone] uses [a drug]
טעות נפוצה:
Some learners think 'drug' always means illegal substances; context determines meaning.
מילים נרדפות
narcotic (Often used in legal or police contexts; more formal.)
הפכים
legal substance (A substance permitted by law for use.)
צירופים
illegal drug |recreational drug |drug abuse |drug trafficking
נושאים
crime |health |society |law |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • He was arrested for possessing illegal drugs.
  • Drug abuse is a major social problem.
  • The police found drugs hidden in the car.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • He took an illegal drug.
  • Drugs can hurt your health.
  • The police found drugs in the bag.
פועל B2 action
3

Give someone a drug secretly

To put a drug in someone's food or drink without them knowing, to make them sleepy or weak.

תבנית שימוש: [someone] drugs [someone/something]
מילים נרדפות
sedate (Usually refers to medically calming someone, not secretly or illegally.)
הפכים
revive (To bring someone back to consciousness or alertness.)
צירופים
drug someone's drink |drug and rob
נושאים
crime |health |law |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • The thieves drugged the guard before robbing the store.
  • She claimed someone had drugged her during the party.
  • He was accused of drugging his victims.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The man drugged the guard.
  • Someone drugged her drink.
  • They drugged him and took his money.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
drug
IPA
GB/dɹˈʌɡ/
US/dɹˈʌɡ/
הברות והטעמה
drug (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (drug)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: drug
  • Plural: drugs
Verb
  • Base: drug
  • 3rd Person Singular: drugs
  • Present Participle: drugging
  • Past: drugged
משפחת מילים
Forms
drugs noun drugging verb drugged verb
Core family
addict noun B1 addiction noun B2 addictive adjective B2
Related words
drugstore noun B1 druggist noun
Negative and opposite forms
drug-free adjective
דגשים
  • Irregular present participle: drugging Verb
  • Irregular past: drugged Verb
ביטויים

drug abuse

1
/dɹˈʌɡ əbjˈus/
fixed phrase

Harmful or illegal use of drugs

Using drugs in a way that is harmful or against the law.

דוגמאות
  • Drug abuse can lead to serious health problems.
  • The campaign aims to reduce drug abuse among teenagers.

drug trafficking

1
/dɹˈʌɡ tɹˈæfɪkɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Illegal trading of drugs

The buying and selling of illegal drugs.

דוגמאות
  • He was arrested for drug trafficking across borders.
  • Drug trafficking is a major source of income for criminal gangs.

on drugs

1
/ˈɔn dɹˈʌɡz/
fixed phrase informal

Under the influence of drugs

Having taken drugs that affect your mind or body.

דוגמאות
  • He sounded like he was on drugs.
  • The driver was found to be on drugs during the accident.

war on drugs

1
/wˈɔɹ ˈɔn dɹˈʌɡz/
fixed phrase

Government campaign against illegal drugs

Government efforts to stop the making, selling, and use of illegal drugs.

דוגמאות
  • The war on drugs has been going on for decades.
  • Many argue that the war on drugs has failed.

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