אנגלית

irritate

gb/ˈɪɹɪtˌeɪt/ us/ˈɪɹɪtˌeɪt/
B1 אנגלית
~ 2000
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
פועל B1 action
1

Make someone annoyed or impatient

To make someone feel a little angry or not happy.

תבנית שימוש: to irritate [someone]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'irritate' with 'irritated'. 'I irritate' means you cause annoyance; 'I am irritated' means you feel annoyed.
מילים נרדפות
annoy (More common in casual speech; slightly broader in use.) | bother (More informal and softer in tone.)
הפכים
please (Means to make someone happy or satisfied.) | delight (Stronger than 'please', implies great joy.)
צירופים
irritate someone |slightly irritate |really irritate |irritate the public |irritate your friends
נושאים
emotions |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • Her constant humming began to irritate everyone in the office.
  • It irritates me when people interrupt.
  • The delay in service really irritated the customers.
  • His sarcastic remarks irritated his colleagues.
  • The noise from the street irritated her all night.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Loud music can irritate me.
  • It irritates my brother when I take his things.
  • Bad smells irritate me.
  • He irritates his teacher by talking too much.
  • The dog’s barking irritates the neighbors.
פועל B1 action
2

Cause soreness or inflammation in body tissue

To make part of the body hurt or feel uncomfortable.

תבנית שימוש: to irritate [part of the body]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse this physical meaning with the emotional one; context usually makes it clear.
מילים נרדפות
inflame (More medical and formal; often used for tissue.) | aggravate (In medical contexts, means to make a condition worse.)
הפכים
soothe (Means to make pain or discomfort less.) | calm (In physical sense, means to reduce irritation or inflammation.)
צירופים
irritate the skin |irritate the eyes |chemically irritate |physically irritate |irritate tissue
נושאים
health |science |body
דוגמאות
  • The dust in the air irritated my eyes.
  • Certain soaps can irritate sensitive skin.
  • Chlorine in the pool water irritated his throat.
  • The smoke irritated her lungs.
  • Wearing that fabric can irritate your skin.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Smoke can irritate my eyes.
  • Hot water irritates my skin.
  • Dust irritates my nose.
  • This cream may irritate your skin.
  • The sun can irritate my eyes.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
irritate
IPA
GB/ˈɪɹɪtˌeɪt/
US/ˈɪɹɪtˌeɪt/
הברות והטעמה
ir - rit - ate (3 הברות)
Stress on 1st syllable (ir)
צורות המילה
Verb
  • Base: irritate
  • 3rd Person Singular: irritates
  • Present Participle: irritating
  • Past: irritated
משפחת מילים
Forms
irritates verb irritating verb irritated verb B1
Core family
irritation noun B1
Related words
irritant noun irritable adjective irritably adverb
Advanced or less common
irritability noun irritatingly adverb
ביטויים

get irritated with

1
/ɡˈɛt ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase

Become annoyed with someone/something

To start feeling annoyed with someone or something.

דוגמאות
  • I often get irritated with drivers who don't use their turn signals.
  • She gets irritated with her brother when he plays loud music.

irritate the hell out of

1
/ˈɪɹɪtˌeɪt ðə hˈɛl ˈaʊt əv/
fixed phrase informal

Annoy someone very much

To make someone very angry or annoyed.

דוגמאות
  • That sound is irritating the hell out of me!
  • She irritates the hell out of her co-workers with her constant complaints.

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