אנגלית

labor

gb/lˈeɪbɚ/ us/lˈeɪbɚ/
B1 אנגלית
~ 2200
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
שם עצם B1 entity
1

Work, especially hard work

Work that needs a lot of physical or mental effort.

תבנית שימוש: [someone] does labor
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'labor' with 'laboratory' because of similar spelling.
מילים נרדפות
work (More general term; can refer to any activity done to achieve a purpose, not necessarily hard effort.) | toil (Emphasizes hard, tiring, and continuous work.)
הפכים
rest (Represents the absence of work or effort.)
צירופים
manual labor |hard labor |skilled labor |labor force |labor market
נושאים
work |economy |daily life |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • The construction of the building required months of manual labor.
  • Farming is hard labor that takes strength and patience.
  • The company reduced costs by outsourcing some of its labor.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • I do hard labor in the garden.
  • He found the labor too heavy.
  • The labor took all day.
שם עצם B1 event
2

Process of childbirth

The process when a woman gives birth to a baby.

תבנית שימוש: [someone] is in labor
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse 'labor' meaning childbirth with 'labor' meaning work; context is important.
מילים נרדפות
childbirth (More general term for the act of giving birth; 'labor' emphasizes the process before and during delivery.)
הפכים
pregnancy (The period before labor begins.)
צירופים
go into labor |be in labor |labor pains |prolonged labor
נושאים
health |family |body
דוגמאות
  • She went into labor two weeks early.
  • The doctor monitored her closely during labor.
  • Labor can last for many hours.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • She is in labor now.
  • My sister went into labor yesterday.
  • Labor can be very painful.
שם עצם B2 entity
3

Workers considered as a group

All the workers in a place or country, especially those who do physical work.

תבנית שימוש: the labor [group/type]
מילים נרדפות
workforce (Refers to all employees; 'labor' often implies manual or industrial workers.)
הפכים
management (Refers to those who run or control a business, as opposed to the workers.)
צירופים
organized labor |cheap labor |unionized labor |labor unions
נושאים
work |economy |business
דוגמאות
  • The factory depends on cheap labor from overseas.
  • Organized labor protested against the new policy.
  • Labor unions negotiated better wages.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Labor in this city is expensive.
  • The country needs more skilled labor.
  • Labor is asking for higher pay.
פועל B2 action
4

To work hard for a long time

To work very hard for a long time.

תבנית שימוש: to labor [on/over] [something]
מילים נרדפות
toil (Emphasizes exhausting and continuous work.)
הפכים
rest (To stop working and recover energy.)
צירופים
labor over details |labor for hours |labor day and night
נושאים
work |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • She labored over the report until midnight.
  • Workers labored in the hot sun.
  • They labored for years to complete the project.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • I labored on my homework all night.
  • He labored in the field all day.
  • We labored over the plan for weeks.
פועל B2 action
5

To move or progress with great effort

To move or do something slowly and with hard effort.

תבנית שימוש: to labor [through/under] [something]
מילים נרדפות
struggle (Implies difficulty but not always physical effort.)
הפכים
glide (To move easily without effort.)
צירופים
labor through a task |labor under a misconception
נושאים
movement |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • He labored up the steep hill.
  • They labored through the complicated instructions.
  • She labored under the weight of expectation.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • I labored up the stairs.
  • We labored through the long test.
  • He labored under heavy boxes.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
labor
IPA
GB/lˈeɪbɚ/
US/lˈeɪbɚ/
הברות והטעמה
labor (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (labor)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: labor
  • Variant Spelling: labour
  • Plural: labor, labors
Verb
  • Base: labor
  • Variant Spelling: labour
  • 3rd Person Singular: labors
  • Present Participle: laboring
  • Past: labored
משפחת מילים
Forms
labour verb A2 labors noun laboring verb labored verb
Core family
laborer noun B1
Related words
laborious adjective B2 laboriously adverb
Advanced or less common
unlabored adjective
דגשים
  • Spelling Variant: labour Verb
  • Spelling Variant: labour Noun
ביטויים

go into labor

1
/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Start giving birth to a baby

When a woman starts having her baby.

דוגמאות
  • She went into labor at midnight.
  • The nurse said she might go into labor soon.

hard labor

1
/hˈɑɹd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Physically demanding work as punishment or job

Very hard physical work, sometimes given as punishment in prison.

דוגמאות
  • The prisoners were sentenced to five years of hard labor.
  • Farming in that climate is hard labor.

organized labor

1
/ˈɔɹɡənˌaɪzd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Unionized workers acting together for rights and benefits

Workers who join together in groups called unions to get better pay and working conditions.

דוגמאות
  • Organized labor fought for an eight-hour workday.
  • The bill was opposed by organized labor.

labor of love

1
/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom

Work done out of passion not money

Work you do because you enjoy it, not because you get paid well.

דוגמאות
  • Restoring the old house was a labor of love for them.
  • Writing the book was truly a labor of love.

labor of love

2
/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom

Work done for enjoyment, not pay

Work you do because you enjoy it, not for money.

דוגמאות
  • Restoring the old house was a real labor of love.
  • Writing the book was a labor of love for her.

manual labor

1
/mˈænjuəl lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Physical work by hand

Work where you use your body and hands, not machines or computers.

דוגמאות
  • The job involves a lot of manual labor in the warehouse.
  • He earns his living through manual labor.
  • Manual labor is tiring but rewarding for some people.
  • Manual labor is tiring but rewarding.

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