אנגלית

maternal

gb/mətˈɚnəl/ us/mətˈɚnəl/
B2 אנגלית
~ 7900
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
adjective B2 property
1

relating to a mother or motherhood

About a mother, or like the way a good mother feels and acts toward her child.

תבנית שימוש: be [maternal] toward [someone]; [maternal] [noun]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse "maternal" with "maternity." Use "maternal" to describe qualities, feelings, or roles of a mother (maternal love, maternal instinct) and "maternity" mainly for the state of being pregnant or a mother, or related services (maternity leave, maternity clothes). Learners also sometimes say *"motheral"* instead of "maternal," which is incorrect.
מילים נרדפות
motherly (Very close in meaning; slightly more informal and emotional than "maternal".) | nurturing (Focuses more on caring and supporting growth, not always specifically as a mother.)
הפכים
paternal (Describes things related to a father rather than a mother.) | cold (Describes someone who does not show the warm, caring feelings often linked with maternal behavior.)
צירופים
maternal instinct |maternal love |maternal role |maternal bond |maternal feelings |maternal affection
נושאים
family |emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • She felt a strong maternal instinct as soon as she held the baby.
  • His aunt took on a maternal role after his parents moved abroad.
  • The teacher has a very maternal attitude toward her youngest students.
  • Her maternal feelings surprised her; she had never liked children before.
  • He remembers his grandmother as a calm, maternal presence in his life.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • She is very kind and maternal with her little brother.
  • The woman felt a strong maternal love for her new baby.
  • My older sister is not a mother, but she is very maternal.
  • The nurse spoke in a soft, maternal voice.
  • He missed the warm, maternal care of his mother.
adjective B2 relation
2

on the mother's side of the family

From your mother’s side of the family.

תבנית שימוש: [maternal] [family-member noun]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes use "mother" as an adjective and say *"my mother grandmother"* instead of "my maternal grandmother." They may also confuse "maternal" and "paternal"; remember that "maternal" = mother’s side, "paternal" = father’s side.
מילים נרדפות
mother's-side (Informal descriptive phrase; less standard and less common than the single word "maternal.")
הפכים
paternal (Refers to the father’s side of the family instead of the mother’s.)
צירופים
maternal grandmother |maternal grandfather |maternal uncle |maternal aunt |maternal lineage |maternal side
נושאים
family |genealogy |relationships |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • Her maternal grandmother taught her to speak Spanish.
  • He inherited his dark eyes from his maternal side.
  • Both of his maternal uncles live in Canada.
  • She is researching her maternal lineage for a family history project.
  • My maternal grandfather died before I was born.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • My maternal grandfather lives with us.
  • I look like my maternal aunt.
  • His maternal side of the family is very large.
  • Her maternal grandmother comes from India.
  • We visited my maternal uncles last summer.
adjective technical C1 property
3

relating to mothers in pregnancy or childbirth

About a woman’s health or condition when she is pregnant, giving birth, or has just had a baby.

תבנית שימוש: [maternal] [medical/health noun]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes think "maternal" in medical news always means "kind like a mother." In medical or public‑health contexts, it usually refers to the health or condition of women as mothers (for example, maternal mortality = deaths of women during pregnancy or shortly after), not to emotional qualities.
מילים נרדפות
obstetric (More strictly medical; used mainly in professional contexts about pregnancy and childbirth care.) | prenatal (Focuses specifically on the period before birth, while "maternal" can include pregnancy, birth, and the time just after.)
הפכים
neonatal (Shifts focus from the mother's health to the newborn baby's health; not a strict logical opposite but often contrasted in medical contexts.)
צירופים
maternal health |maternal mortality |maternal age |maternal care |maternal outcomes |maternal complications
נושאים
medicine |health |family |body
דוגמאות
  • The government launched a program to improve maternal health in rural areas.
  • Advanced maternal age can increase certain pregnancy risks.
  • Maternal mortality rates have fallen over the last decade in many countries.
  • The clinic specializes in maternal care during high-risk pregnancies.
  • Researchers are studying how stress affects maternal outcomes.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Good maternal health is important for the baby.
  • Doctors are worried about high maternal mortality in this region.
  • Advanced maternal age can make pregnancy more difficult.
  • The hospital offers special maternal care for pregnant women.
  • They collect data on maternal health every year.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
maternal
IPA
GB/mətˈɚnəl/
US/mətˈɚnəl/
הברות והטעמה
ma - ter - nal (3 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ter)
צורות המילה
Adjective
  • Base: maternal
משפחת מילים
Core family
mother noun A1 maternity noun B2 motherhood noun
Related words
motherly adjective maternally adverb
Negative and opposite forms
paternal adjective B2 motherless adjective
Advanced or less common
matriarch noun matriarchal adjective matriarchy noun
ביטויים

maternal age

1
/mətˈɚnəl ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase technical

the age of a mother at birth

How old a woman is when she gives birth to a baby.

דוגמאות
  • Average maternal age has increased in many countries.
  • Doctors explained how advanced maternal age can affect pregnancy risks.
  • Researchers studied the link between maternal age and birth outcomes.

maternal grandmother

1
/mətˈɚnəl ɡɹˈændmˌʌðɚ/
fixed phrase

your mother's mother

Your mother’s mother.

דוגמאות
  • My maternal grandmother still lives in the village where she was born.
  • Her maternal grandmother taught her many traditional recipes.
  • He was raised mainly by his maternal grandmother.

maternal health

1
/mətˈɚnəl hˈɛlθ/
fixed phrase technical

health of pregnant and new mothers

The health of women when they are pregnant, giving birth, or have just had a baby.

דוגמאות
  • The organization works to improve maternal health in low-income communities.
  • Better access to clinics has led to improved maternal health outcomes.
  • Maternal health is a key focus of the new public‑health policy.

maternal love

1
/mətˈɚnəl lˈʌv/
fixed phrase

a mother's love for her child

The strong, deep love that a mother feels for her child.

דוגמאות
  • The film explores the power of maternal love in difficult times.
  • She wrote a poem about the maternal love she feels for her son.
  • Maternal love can be both protective and demanding.

maternal instinct

1
/mətˈɚnəl ˈɪnstɪŋkt/
fixed phrase

a mother's natural drive to care

A strong natural feeling that makes a woman want to protect and care for her child.

דוגמאות
  • Her maternal instinct told her that something was wrong with the baby.
  • She felt her maternal instinct kick in as soon as she heard the baby cry.
  • She felt her maternal instinct grow stronger after giving birth.
  • Even before giving birth, she talked about a maternal instinct she couldn’t ignore.
  • His decision to adopt came from a deep paternal, almost maternal instinct to care for children.

maternal mortality

1
/mətˈɚnəl mɔɹtˈæləti/
fixed phrase technical

deaths of women in pregnancy or childbirth

The number of women who die while they are pregnant, during birth, or soon after giving birth.

דוגמאות
  • Access to skilled midwives can greatly reduce maternal mortality.
  • The country has made progress in reducing maternal mortality.
  • The report highlights racial differences in maternal mortality.
  • High maternal mortality is often linked to poor access to medical care.
  • Maternal mortality is often higher in areas without emergency medical care.
  • Reports show a worrying rise in maternal mortality in conflict areas.

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