אנגלית

refuse

gb/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/ us/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/
A2 אנגלית
~ 1000
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
פועל A2 action
1

Say no to something

To say you will not take or do something.

תבנית שימוש: to refuse [something] / to refuse to [verb]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'refuse' with 'reject'. 'Refuse' is often used for actions or offers, while 'reject' is often for ideas, proposals, or objects.
מילים נרדפות
decline (Slightly more formal and often used in polite refusals.) | reject (Stronger and more definite than 'refuse', sometimes more emotional.)
הפכים
accept (To agree to take or do something offered.) | agree (To say yes to a request or proposal.)
צירופים
refuse an offer |refuse help |refuse entry |refuse permission |refuse to comment
נושאים
daily life |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • She refused to answer the reporter’s questions.
  • They refused our invitation to dinner.
  • The company refused his request for a refund.
  • He refused to believe the rumors.
  • Security refused entry to anyone without ID.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • I refused the food because I was not hungry.
  • She refused to go to the party.
  • He refused my help.
  • They refused to open the door.
שם עצם B1 entity
2

Waste material or rubbish

Things you throw away because you do not want them.

טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse this noun with the verb 'refuse'. The pronunciation differs: noun stress is on the first syllable ('REF-use'), verb on the second ('re-FUSE').
מילים נרדפות
rubbish (Common in British English; same basic meaning.) | garbage (Common in American English; usually household waste.)
הפכים
resources (Items considered valuable or useful rather than waste.)
צירופים
household refuse |industrial refuse |refuse collection |refuse disposal
נושאים
environment |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • The bins were overflowing with household refuse.
  • Refuse from the factory was polluting the river.
  • The city has strict rules about disposing of refuse.
  • Volunteers cleaned up refuse left on the beach.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The street was full of refuse after the festival.
  • We put the refuse in the bin.
  • The truck takes away the refuse every week.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
refuse
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/
US/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/
הברות והטעמה
re - fuse (2 הברות)
Stress on 1st syllable (re)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: refuse
  • Plural: refuse
Verb
  • Base: refuse
  • 3rd Person Singular: refuses
  • Present Participle: refusing
  • Past: refused
משפחת מילים
Forms
refuses verb refusing verb refused verb
Core family
refusal noun B1
Related words
reject verb A2 rejection noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
accept verb A2 acceptance noun B1
ביטויים

refuse point-blank

1
/ɹˈɛfjˌuz pˈɔɪnt blˈæŋk/
fixed phrase

Reject directly and firmly

To say no in a very direct and firm way.

דוגמאות
  • He refused point-blank when asked to apologize.
  • They refused point-blank to discuss the matter.

refuse to budge

1
/ɹɪfjˈuz tə bˈʌd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Not change position or opinion

To not move or change your mind about something.

דוגמאות
  • Despite the criticism, she refused to budge on her decision.
  • The old door refused to budge no matter how hard we pushed.

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