אנגלית

solvent

gb/sˈɑlvənt/ us/sˈɑlvənt/
B2 אנגלית
~ 9300
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
שם עצם technical B2 entity
1

liquid that dissolves other substances

A liquid that can break up another substance and mix with it to make a clear mixture.

תבנית שימוש: a solvent for [substance]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'solvent' with 'solution'. The solvent is the liquid that does the dissolving; the solution is the final clear mixture of solvent and solute.
מילים נרדפות
diluent (More technical; emphasizes that it dilutes another substance, used mainly in scientific contexts.)
הפכים
solute (The substance being dissolved, not the liquid that does the dissolving.)
צירופים
organic solvent |polar solvent |nonpolar solvent |industrial solvent |water as a solvent |solvent mixture
נושאים
science |chemistry |education
דוגמאות
  • Water is often called the universal solvent because it can dissolve so many substances.
  • Use an organic solvent to remove the grease from the metal surface.
  • Acetone is a common solvent in nail polish remover.
  • The paint manufacturer recommends a specific solvent for cleaning the brushes.
  • Different dyes require different solvents to dissolve properly.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • Water is a very important solvent in chemistry.
  • This cleaner has a strong solvent that removes oil.
  • The salt melts in the solvent and makes a clear liquid.
  • We used alcohol as a solvent in the experiment.
  • The teacher showed how sugar disappears in the solvent.
adjective B2 property
2

able to pay all debts

Having enough money to pay all the money you owe.

תבנית שימוש: [someone]/[a company] is solvent
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'solvent' with 'solution' because they look similar. 'Solvent' here is about money and debts; 'solution' is an answer to a problem or a liquid mixture.
מילים נרדפות
financially stable (More everyday and descriptive; slightly broader, as it can also mean not struggling with money, not only able to pay debts.)
הפכים
insolvent (Legal and financial opposite; describes not being able to pay debts when they are due.)
צירופים
remain solvent |stay solvent |keep [a company] solvent |financially solvent |barely solvent |no longer solvent
נושאים
business |economics |law |finance
דוגמאות
  • Despite the economic downturn, the company has remained solvent.
  • New regulations are designed to keep banks solvent during a crisis.
  • If the business is no longer solvent, the owners may have to declare bankruptcy.
  • The court must decide whether the firm is solvent or insolvent.
  • Good cash-flow management is essential to stay solvent.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The small shop is still solvent.
  • The bank is solvent and can pay all customers.
  • He worked hard to keep his business solvent.
  • The company was not solvent and had to close.
  • We want to stay solvent during the hard year.
adjective technical C1 property
3

able to dissolve other substances

Having the power to break up another substance and mix with it to make a clear liquid.

תבנית שימוש: [liquid] is solvent in/for [substance]
טעות נפוצה:
Learners often confuse the adjective 'solvent' with the noun 'solvent'. As an adjective, it describes the ability to dissolve; as a noun, it is the liquid itself.
מילים נרדפות
dissolving (Plain-English participle used informally to describe the ability to dissolve; less precise than the technical adjective 'solvent'.)
הפכים
non-solvent (Describes something that does not have the ability to dissolve another substance in a given context.)
צירופים
highly solvent |strongly solvent |solvent in water |solvent in organic solvents |solvent medium |solvent properties
נושאים
science |chemistry |education
דוגמאות
  • Carbon tetrachloride is not solvent in water but is solvent in many organic liquids.
  • At higher temperatures, the liquid becomes more strongly solvent.
  • The researchers chose a more solvent medium to increase the reaction rate.
  • Alcohol is more solvent for this dye than water is.
  • A gas can be solvent in certain liquids under high pressure.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The liquid is solvent in hot water.
  • This oil is not solvent in water.
  • Some chemicals are solvent in alcohol but not in water.
  • The teacher said the gas is solvent only under high pressure.
  • We need a more solvent liquid for this powder.
שם עצם formal C1 entity
4

person or company able to pay debts

A person or business that has enough money to pay all the money it owes.

תבנית שימוש: [someone]/[a company] is a solvent
טעות נפוצה:
This noun use is rare and mainly legal or formal. Learners should normally use the adjective form: 'The company is solvent,' rather than 'The company is a solvent.'
מילים נרדפות
creditworthy (Focuses on being considered safe to lend money to; often used by banks and lenders.)
הפכים
debtor (Emphasizes the role as someone who owes money, often in contrast with a solvent party who can pay what is owed.)
צירופים
remain a solvent |be declared a solvent |treat [someone] as a solvent |determine whether [entity] is a solvent
נושאים
business |law |economics |finance
דוגמאות
  • The court ruled that the firm should be treated as a solvent, not as an insolvent.
  • As a solvent, the company was allowed to continue trading during the restructuring.
  • In this agreement, each party must remain a solvent throughout the term of the contract.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The bank sees him as a solvent.
  • The judge said the company is a solvent.
  • Each partner in the deal must be a solvent.
  • The report calls the business a solvent with strong cash flow.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
solvent
IPA
GB/sˈɑlvənt/
US/sˈɑlvənt/
הברות והטעמה
solvent (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (solvent)
צורות המילה
Adjective
  • Base: solvent
Noun
  • Base: solvent
  • Plural: solvent, solvents
משפחת מילים
Forms
solvents noun
Core family
dissolve verb B1 solution noun A2 soluble adjective
Related words
solute noun
Negative and opposite forms
insoluble adjective
Advanced or less common
solubility noun
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