אנגלית

vertical

gb/vˈɚtɪkəl/ us/vˈɚtɪkəl/
A2 אנגלית
~ 4300
משמעויות
0 משמעויות
adjective A2 property
1

upright, perpendicular to the ground

Standing straight up, not leaning or lying down.

תבנית שימוש: [something] is vertical
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vertical' with 'horizontal', which is flat and parallel to the ground.
מילים נרדפות
upright (Often used for objects or posture; slightly less technical than 'vertical'.) | perpendicular (More technical; emphasizes the 90-degree relationship to a base line or surface.)
הפכים
horizontal (Describes something flat and parallel to the ground, opposite of upright.)
צירופים
vertical line |vertical position |vertical axis |vertical surface |vertical structure
נושאים
geometry |daily life |design |space |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • The pole must remain perfectly vertical for safety.
  • Draw a vertical line down the center of the page.
  • The skyscraper's vertical design makes it stand out in the skyline.
  • Keep the ladder vertical before you climb it.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The tree is vertical.
  • He drew a vertical line.
  • The building is vertical.
  • Hold the stick vertical.
שם עצם technical B1 relation
2

upright direction or position

A line or direction that goes straight up and down.

תבנית שימוש: the vertical of [something]
טעות נפוצה:
Some learners use 'vertical' as a noun incorrectly without an article when referring to a specific object.
מילים נרדפות
upright (Can refer to the same direction but often less precise or technical.)
הפכים
horizontal (The flat direction parallel to the ground, opposite of vertical.)
צירופים
true vertical |plumb vertical |find the vertical
נושאים
geometry |engineering |space |core_vocabulary
דוגמאות
  • The surveyor checked if the post was in the true vertical.
  • Hold the camera so its frame aligns with the vertical.
  • The pendulum always returns to the vertical when still.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The line shows the vertical.
  • He checked the vertical of the pole.
  • The picture is not in the vertical.
adjective technical B2 property
3

related to height dimension

About the up-and-down part of something like a chart or building.

מילים נרדפות
upright (General term; does not specifically refer to measurements or axes.)
הפכים
horizontal (Refers to width dimension; opposite of height dimension.)
צירופים
vertical axis |vertical measurement |vertical scaling
נושאים
mathematics |engineering |space |science
דוגמאות
  • The vertical axis represents time in this chart.
  • Engineers increased the vertical clearance of the bridge.
  • The diagram shows both vertical and horizontal measurements.
דוגמאות ללומדים
  • The chart has a vertical axis.
  • They measured the vertical distance.
  • The graph shows vertical lines.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
vertical
IPA
GB/vˈɚtɪkəl/
US/vˈɚtɪkəl/
הברות והטעמה
ver - tic - al (3 הברות)
Stress on 1st syllable (ver)
צורות המילה
Adjective
  • Base: vertical
Noun
  • Base: vertical
  • Plural: verticals
משפחת מילים
Forms
verticals noun
Core family
vertically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
horizontal adjective B1 horizontally adverb
Advanced or less common
verticality noun
ביטויים

vertical takeoff

1
/vˈɚtɪkəl tˈeɪkˌɔf/
fixed phrase technical

aircraft ascent straight upward

When an aircraft goes up into the air without moving forward first.

דוגמאות
  • The jet is capable of vertical takeoff and landing.
  • Vertical takeoff allows planes to operate from small areas.

vertical integration

1
/vˈɚtɪkəl ˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

control over multiple production stages

When one company owns different steps in making and selling a product.

דוגמאות
  • The company pursued vertical integration to control its supply chain.
  • Vertical integration can reduce costs and improve efficiency.

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