be
gb/bˈi/ us/bˈi/
A1
영어
~ 100
동사
A1
1
사용 패턴：
[someone/something] is [adjective/noun]
I think, therefore I am.
Will you be at the meeting tomorrow?
Dinosaurs used to be, but they are extinct now.
She wants to be a teacher someday.
학습자용 예문
I am happy.
He is at school.
We are friends.
They are here.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners often forget to change 'be' to the correct form (am/is/are) for the subject.
뜻
to exist or to live
연어
be alive
|be here
|be present
|be real
|be gone
유의어
exist (More formal; often used in philosophical or scientific contexts.)
반의어
cease (Means to stop existing or to end.)
주제
daily life
|philosophy
|core_vocabulary
정의
To live or to be real.
To have actual existence or to be alive.
동사
A1
2
사용 패턴：
The [event] is [time/place]
The party will be next Friday.
The meeting was at 3 p.m.
The concert will be in the park.
학습자용 예문
The game is on Sunday.
The class will be in the morning.
The test is next week.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'be' with 'have' when talking about events (e.g., 'The party has on Friday' instead of 'is on Friday').
뜻
to happen or take place
연어
be on Monday
|be in summer
|be tonight
유의어
happen (Common alternative in casual speech.)
반의어
not happen (Simply indicates that an event does not occur.)
주제
daily life
|time
|core_vocabulary
정의
To happen at a time or place.
To take place, occur, or happen at a certain time or place.
동사
A1
3
사용 패턴：
[someone/something] is [role/identity/description]
She is my sister.
He wants to be an engineer.
This is the main problem.
학습자용 예문
I am a student.
He is my brother.
This is my book.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes omit 'a' before roles (e.g., 'I am teacher' instead of 'I am a teacher').
뜻
to have a role or identity
연어
be a doctor
|be the leader
|be my friend
유의어
serve as (Often used for temporary roles.)
반의어
not be (Indicates absence of that role or identity.)
주제
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
정의
To say what someone or something is.
To indicate the role, job, identity, or nature of someone or something.
동사
A2
4
사용 패턴：
[someone/something] is [adjective/location]
Please be quiet during the movie.
She was still in bed at noon.
The shop will be open until 8 p.m.
학습자용 예문
Be careful.
The door is open.
He is in the room.
뜻
to stay in a condition
연어
be quiet
|be available
|be open
유의어
stay (Implies continuing without change.)
반의어
become (Indicates a change from one state to another.)
주제
daily life
|core_vocabulary
정의
To stay in the same way or place.
To remain in a particular state, situation, or place.
문법
기본형
be
IPA
GB/bˈi/
US/bˈi/
음절 및 강세
be （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (be)
활용형
Verb
- Base: am, are, be
- 3rd Person Singular: is
- Present Participle: being
- Past: was, were
- Past Participle: been
관련 단어
Forms
is
verb
being
verb
was
verb
were
verb
been
verb
Core family
become
verb A2
Negative and opposite forms
nonexistent
adjective B2
핵심 포인트
- Irregular 3rd person singular: is Verb
- Irregular past: was, were Verb
- Irregular past participle: been Verb
표현
be about to
1/bˈi əbˈaʊt tə/
fixed phrase
to be going to do soon
To be very near in time to doing something.
예문
- I was about to call you when you arrived.
- She is about to start her new job.
be into
1/bˈi ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase
informal
to like something a lot
To like something very much or be very interested in it.
예문
- He's really into jazz music these days.
- I'm not into horror films.
be up to someone
1/bˈi ˈʌp tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
decision is someone's responsibility
When something is someone's choice or responsibility.
예문
- It's up to you whether we go out tonight.
- The final decision will be up to the manager.
be over the moon
1/bˈi ˈoʊvɚ ðə mˈun/
idiom
informal
to be extremely happy about something
To feel very, very happy about something.
예문
- She was over the moon when she got the job.
- They were over the moon about their new baby.
be supposed to
1/bˈi səpˈoʊzd tə/
fixed phrase
to be expected to do something
To have a duty or expectation to do something.
예문
- You are supposed to finish your homework before dinner.
- You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.
- We were supposed to meet at 6 p.m.
- The train is supposed to arrive at 8 p.m.