back
gb/bˈæk/ us/bˈæk/
A1
영어
~ 2100
hát, vissza, támogat, hátulja, tolat, hátrafelé mozgat
명사
A1
1
hát
A1
사용 패턴：
[someone]'s back
He hurt his back while lifting boxes.
Megsérült a háta, miközben dobozokat emelt.
She lay on her back and looked at the sky.
A hátán feküdt, és az eget nézte.
I patted him on the back for encouragement.
학습자용 예문
My back hurts after work.
Munka után fáj a hátam.
He sleeps on his back.
A hátán alszik.
She has a strong back.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'back' (body part) with 'back' meaning 'return'. Context decides the meaning.
뜻
rear of the upper body
연어
back pain
|straight back
|turn your back
유의어
rear (More general; can refer to the back of any object, not just the body.)
반의어
front (Refers to the opposite side of the body or object.)
주제
anatomy
|daily life
|body
|health
정의
The part of your body behind your chest, from your neck to your waist.
The part of a person's body from the neck to the waist on the opposite side to the chest.
A1
2
vissza
A1
사용 패턴：
go/come back to [place]
I need to go back to the office.
Vissza kell mennem az irodába.
She came back from vacation yesterday.
Tegnap jött vissza a nyaralásból.
He looked back at the house one last time.
학습자용 예문
I will go back home now.
Most visszamegyek haza.
She came back to school.
Visszajött az iskolába.
He looked back at me.
자주 하는 실수：
Confusing 'back' (return) with 'again'. 'Back' suggests returning to a previous place or state; 'again' means repeating an action.
뜻
toward a previous location
연어
come back
|go back
|look back
유의어
return (More formal; often used as a verb.)
반의어
away (Indicates movement in the opposite direction.)
주제
movement
|daily life
|space
|core_vocabulary
정의
To go to a place where you were before.
Toward a place, position, or condition where someone or something was before.
동사
B1
3
támogat
B1
사용 패턴：
back [someone/something]
The board decided to back the new proposal.
A vezetőség úgy döntött, hogy támogatja az új javaslatot.
I will back you if you decide to run for office.
Támogatni foglak, ha úgy döntesz, hogy indulsz a választáson.
Several celebrities backed the charity event.
학습자용 예문
I will back my friend in the game.
Támogatni fogom a barátomat a játékban.
They back the new idea.
Támogatják az új ötletet.
She backs him in the meeting.
자주 하는 실수：
Some learners confuse 'back' (to support) with 'backup' (noun meaning extra help or copy). They are related but not interchangeable.
뜻
support or endorse someone/something
연어
back a plan
|back a candidate
|fully back
유의어
support (Very close in meaning; 'support' is more general and common.)
반의어
oppose (Means to disagree with or act against something.)
주제
relationships
|politics
|business
정의
To say or show that you support someone or something.
To give support, approval, or help to someone or something.
명사
A1
4
hátulja
A2
사용 패턴：
the back of [something]
The instructions are on the back of the package.
Az utasítások a csomagolás hátulján vannak.
We parked at the back of the building.
Az épület hátuljánál parkoltunk.
There’s a garden at the back of our house.
학습자용 예문
The shop is at the back of my house.
A bolt a házam hátsó részében van.
There is a label on the back of the box.
Címke van a doboz hátulján.
We stand at the back of the room.
뜻
rear side of an object/place
연어
back of the house
|back cover
|at the back
유의어
rear (Often interchangeable; 'rear' is slightly more formal.)
반의어
front (Opposite side of an object or space.)
주제
directions
|daily life
|space
|core_vocabulary
정의
The part of something that is behind or opposite from the front.
The surface or side of something that is opposite its front.
동사
A2
5
tolat
B1
사용 패턴：
back [vehicle/object] [direction]
He backed the car out of the driveway.
Kitolatott az autóval a kocsibejáróról.
Can you back up a little?
Tudnál egy kicsit tolatni?
She accidentally backed into another vehicle.
학습자용 예문
Please back the car slowly.
Kérlek, lassan tolass az autóval.
He backs into the garage.
Betolat a garázsba.
She backs up her bike.
뜻
move in reverse direction
연어
back up the car
|back into a space
유의어
reverse (Technical term for moving backwards, especially for vehicles.)
반의어
advance (Means to move forward.)
주제
transportation
|core_vocabulary
정의
To move a car or other thing backwards.
To cause a vehicle or object to move backwards.
문법
기본형
back
IPA
GB/bˈæk/
US/bˈæk/
음절 및 강세
back （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (back)
활용형
Noun
- Base: back
- Plural: back, backs
Verb
- Base: back
- 3rd Person Singular: backs
- Present Participle: backing
- Past: backed
관련 단어
표현
back and forth
1/bˈæk ˈænd fˈɔɹθ/
fixed phrase
repeated movement in two directions
Moving first one way and then the other way again and again.
예문
- The children ran back and forth across the yard.
- We talked back and forth for hours.
back and forth
1/bˈæk ˈænd fˈɔɹθ/
fixed phrase
repeatedly in opposite directions
from one side to the other many times
예문
- The kids ran back and forth across the yard.
- We went back and forth by email for a week.
- She rocked back and forth in her chair.
학습자용 예문
- The bus goes back and forth all day.
back in the day
1/bˈæk ˈɪn ðə dˈeɪ/
idiom
informal
in the past, nostalgically remembered time
Talking about a time in the past that you remember fondly.
예문
- Back in the day, we didn’t have smartphones.
- He often talks about how things were better back in the day.
back up
1/bˈæk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
copy data, reverse, or support claim/person
To make a copy of data, move backwards, or give support for what someone says or does.
예문
- Remember to back up your files regularly.
- The truck backed up slowly into the alley.
- She backed up her argument with facts.
behind someone's back
1/bɪhˈaɪnd sˈʌmwˌʌnz bˈæk/
idiom
without someone's knowledge, secretly and unfairly
To do something without someone knowing, often something bad or dishonest.
예문
- They made fun of him behind his back.
- She was angry that they had planned it behind her back.
get off my back
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɔf mˈaɪ bˈæk/
idiom
informal
stop bothering or criticizing me
Stop telling me what to do or criticizing me all the time.
예문
- I’ll do it later, so get off my back!
- He told his boss to get off his back about deadlines.