영어 - 헝가리어

bar

gb/bˈɑɹ/ us/bˈɑɹ/
A2 영어
~ 1100
bár, rúd, ügyvédi kamara, ügyvédi kar, tábla, tömb, megtilt, eltorlaszol, kitilt
명사 A2
1
사용 패턴:
to go to [a bar]
We met at a small bar near the station.
Egy kis bárban találkoztunk az állomás közelében.
The new bar downtown has live music every Friday.
Az új belvárosi bárban minden pénteken élő zene van.
He works as a bartender in a busy bar.
학습자용 예문
I went to a bar with my friends.
Elmentem egy bárba a barátaimmal.
The bar is next to the hotel.
A bár a szálloda mellett van.
She works in a bar.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bar' with 'pub' or 'club'; a club often has dancing and loud music, while a bar is mainly for drinking and talking.
Place serving alcoholic drinks
연어
go to a bar |crowded bar |local bar |sports bar |bar counter
유의어
pub (More common in British English; often suggests a more casual, traditional place.) | tavern (Slightly old-fashioned; may suggest a rustic or themed place.)
반의어
cafe (A place focused on coffee and light food, not alcoholic drinks.)
주제
daily life |food and drink |leisure |food_drink |daily_life
정의

A place where you can buy and drink alcohol, like beer or wine.

A place where alcoholic drinks and sometimes food are served, often with a counter for customers to sit or stand at.

명사 B1
2
사용 패턴:
[a bar] of [material]
The window was protected by iron bars.
Az ablakot vasrács védte.
He lifted the heavy steel bar with ease.
Könnyedén felemelte a nehéz acélrudat.
They used wooden bars to support the roof.
학습자용 예문
There is a metal bar across the door.
Egy fémrúd van keresztben az ajtón.
The cage has strong bars.
A ketrec rácsai erősek.
He broke the wooden bar.
자주 하는 실수:
Sometimes confused with 'pole'; poles are usually round and vertical, bars can be horizontal or vertical.
Rigid straight piece of material
연어
iron bar |metal bar |prison bars |steel bar
유의어
rod (Usually thinner and more cylindrical than a bar.)
반의어
tube (Hollow inside, unlike a solid bar.)
주제
construction |objects |work |housing
정의

A long, straight, hard piece of metal, wood, or other material.

A long straight piece of metal, wood, or other solid material, often used for support or as part of a structure.

명사 B2
3
사용 패턴:
to be called to [the bar]
She was admitted to the bar in 2010.
2010-ben felvették az ügyvédi kamarába.
The bar has strict rules about ethics.
Az ügyvédi kamarának szigorú etikai szabályai vannak.
He is respected by members of the bar.
학습자용 예문
She joined the bar last year.
Tavaly felvették az ügyvédi kamarába.
He is a member of the bar.
Tagja az ügyvédi kamarának.
The bar makes rules for lawyers.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may think 'bar' here means a physical location; it refers to the profession itself.
The legal profession as a whole
연어
member of the bar |called to the bar
유의어
legal profession (General term without metaphorical origin.)
주제
law |work
정의

All the lawyers in a country or area as a group.

The legal profession or the group of people qualified to practice law.

명사 A2
4
사용 패턴:
[a bar] of [substance]
She bought a bar of chocolate.
Vett egy tábla csokoládét.
The thief stole gold bars from the vault.
A tolvaj aranyrudakat lopott a páncélteremből.
I keep an energy bar in my bag.
학습자용 예문
I ate a bar of chocolate.
Megettem egy tábla csokoládét.
He bought three gold bars.
Három aranyrudat vett.
She gave me an energy bar.
Solid block of food or substance
연어
bar of chocolate |energy bar |gold bar
유의어
block (Any solid mass; less specific about shape.)
주제
food and drink |objects |daily_life |food_drink
정의

A solid piece of something like chocolate or soap that is usually long and rectangular.

A solid block or piece of food or another substance, usually rectangular and often wrapped or packaged.

동사 B1
5
사용 패턴:
to bar [someone] from [something]
They barred him from entering the club.
Kitiltották a klubból.
Heavy snow barred access to the village.
A nagy hó eltorlaszolta a faluhoz vezető utat.
She was barred from applying for the position.
학습자용 예문
The guard barred us from going in.
Az őr nem engedett be minket.
The door was barred with wood.
Az ajtót fával eltorlaszolták.
He was barred from the game.
Prevent entry or action
연어
bar entry |bar someone from entering
유의어
block (More general; can refer to physical or abstract prevention.) | prohibit (More formal/legal tone; often used in official rules.)
반의어
allow (Permitting entry or action instead of preventing it.)
주제
law |security |daily_life
정의

To stop someone from going into a place or doing something.

To prevent someone from entering a place or from doing something, usually by official order or physical obstruction.

문법
기본형
bar
IPA
GB/bˈɑɹ/
US/bˈɑɹ/
음절 및 강세
bar (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (bar)
활용형
Verb
  • Base: bar
  • 3rd Person Singular: bars
  • Present Participle: barring
  • Past: barred
관련 단어
Forms
bars verb barring verb barred verb
Core family
bartender noun B1
Related words
barman noun B1 barmaid noun barrier noun A2
Advanced or less common
barrister noun C1
핵심 포인트
  • Irregular present participle: barring Verb
  • Irregular past: barred Verb
표현

/set the bar/ (high/low)

1
/sˈɛt ðə bˈɑɹ hˈaɪəloʊ/
fixed phrase

Establish a standard level of quality or achievement

To decide how good something must be to be acceptable or the best it can be.

예문
  • The company has set the bar high for customer service.
  • His performance set the bar for future contestants.

call to the bar

1
/kˈɔl tə ðə bˈɑɹ/
fixed phrase formal

Admit lawyer to profession officially

When someone becomes an official lawyer after passing tests and requirements.

예문
  • She was called to the bar last year after completing her training.
  • Many graduates dream of being called to the bar.

bar none

1
/bˈɑɹ nˈʌn/
idiom informal

Without exception at all

Used to say that something is the best compared to all others, with no exceptions.

예문
  • This is the best pizza in town, bar none.
  • He is the best player on the team, bar none.
  • She is the smartest student here, bar none.
  • This is the finest meal I’ve had, bar none.

behind bars

1
/bɪhˈaɪnd bˈɑɹz/
idiom

In prison or jail

In prison after being caught by the police.

예문
  • The criminal is now behind bars for life.
  • He spent two years behind bars for fraud.

behind bars

2
/bɪhˈaɪnd bˈɑɹz/
idiom

In prison or jail

In prison; locked up by the police.

예문
  • The criminal is now behind bars for life.
  • He spent five years behind bars.

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