영어 - 헝가리어

cap

gb/kˈæp/ us/kˈæp/
A1 영어
~ 3100
sapka, plafon, felső határ, kupakot tesz rá, lekupakol, megkoronáz, kupak, védőkupak
명사 A1
1
사용 패턴:
wear [a cap]
He wore a baseball cap to keep the sun out of his eyes.
Baseballsapkát viselt, hogy ne süssön a nap a szemébe.
She pulled her wool cap down over her ears.
A gyapjúsapkáját lehúzta a füleire.
The graduates all wore caps and gowns during the ceremony.
I forgot my cap at home and had to borrow one.
The shop sells caps in many different colors.
학습자용 예문
I have a blue cap.
Van egy kék sapkám.
He is wearing a red cap.
Piros sapkát visel.
She puts on her cap before going outside.
My friend likes to wear a cap every day.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cap' with 'hat'; while all caps are hats, not all hats are caps.
A type of head covering
연어
baseball cap |wool cap |wear a cap |put on a cap |cap and gown
유의어
hat (More general term for any head covering; 'cap' is a specific type.)
반의어
bareheaded (Describes someone not wearing anything on their head.)
주제
clothing |daily life |sports |daily_life |core_vocabulary
정의

A soft hat that fits closely to your head.

A soft, close-fitting covering for the head, sometimes with a brim or visor.

명사 B1
2
사용 패턴:
set a cap on [something]
The government has set a cap on rent increases.
A kormány plafont szabott a lakbéremeléseknek.
There is a salary cap for players in the league.
A ligában fizetési plafon van a játékosoknak.
They introduced a cap on carbon emissions.
The spending cap will help control the budget.
A price cap was imposed to protect consumers.
학습자용 예문
There is a cap on the number of people in the room.
Korlát van a szobában tartózkodók számán.
The school has a cap on class size.
Az iskolában felső határt szabnak az osztálylétszámnak.
The city put a cap on building heights.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may confuse 'cap' with 'ceiling'; while similar, 'cap' often implies an official or enforced limit.
A set maximum amount or limit
연어
price cap |spending cap |salary cap |cap on emissions
유의어
limit (General term for a point beyond which something cannot go; 'cap' often refers to an official restriction.)
반의어
minimum (The lowest allowable level, opposite of a maximum.)
주제
business |law |economics
정의

The highest amount allowed.

A maximum level, amount, or value that is officially allowed or enforced.

동사 A2
3
사용 패턴:
cap [something]
Please remember to cap the pen after you use it.
Kérlek, használat után mindig tedd vissza a toll kupakját.
She capped the bottle tightly before putting it in her bag.
Szorosan rátette a kupakot az üvegre, mielőtt a táskájába tette.
He capped the jar to keep the contents fresh.
학습자용 예문
I cap my pen when I finish writing.
Amikor befejezem az írást, visszakupakolom a tollat.
Please cap the bottle of water.
Kérlek, tedd vissza a vizes palack kupakját.
She caps the jar after using it.
To place a cover or lid on something
연어
cap a bottle |cap a pen
유의어
cover (More general; 'cap' often refers to a fitted lid.)
반의어
uncap (To remove the cap from something.)
주제
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
정의

To close something by putting a cover on it.

To put a cover or lid on the top of something to close or protect it.

동사 B2
4
사용 패턴:
cap [something] with [something]
She capped her speech with a funny story.
A beszédét egy vicces történettel koronázta meg.
They capped the night with fireworks.
Tűzijátékkal koronázták meg az estét.
He capped his career with a world championship.
학습자용 예문
We capped the day with ice cream.
A napot fagyival koronáztuk meg.
He capped his trip with a visit to the beach.
A kirándulását egy tengerparti látogatással koronázta meg.
They capped the party with music.
To complete something with a final act or detail
연어
cap the evening with dessert |capped his career with a victory
유의어
conclude (Focuses on ending; 'cap' emphasizes an impressive or fitting conclusion.)
반의어
spoil (To ruin instead of finishing well.)
주제
communication |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
정의

To end something in a special or successful way.

To complete or improve something by adding a final act, detail, or achievement.

명사 A2 TECHNICAL
5
The pen's cap was missing.
Hiányzott a toll kupakja.
Always replace the lens cap after taking photos.
Fényképezés után mindig tedd vissza az objektívsapkát.
He lost the cap for the toothpaste tube.
학습자용 예문
I put the cap on my pen.
Rátettem a kupakot a tollamra.
She lost the cap of her marker.
Elvesztette a filctolla kupakját.
Please take off the lens cap before you take pictures.
Protective cover for an end or opening
연어
pen cap |lens cap
유의어
lid ('Lid' is more general; 'cap' often fits tightly over an opening.)
반의어
opening (The uncovered state of an object.)
주제
tools |packaging |daily_life |core_vocabulary
정의

A small cover that closes or protects the end of something.

A protective cover fitted over the end of an object or opening to protect it or keep it closed.

문법
기본형
cap
IPA
GB/kˈæp/
US/kˈæp/
음절 및 강세
cap (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (cap)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: cap
  • Plural: caps
Verb
  • Base: cap
  • 3rd Person Singular: caps
  • Present Participle: capping
  • Past: capped
관련 단어
Forms
caps noun capping verb capped verb
Related words
capful noun
Negative and opposite forms
uncap verb
핵심 포인트
  • Irregular present participle: capping Verb
  • Irregular past: capped Verb
표현

cap off

1
/kˈæp ˈɔf/
phrasal verb

Finish something in a satisfying way

To end something in a good or special way.

예문
  • We capped off our vacation with a fancy dinner.
  • He capped off the project by presenting it to the board.

lens cap

1
/lˈɛnz kˈæp/
fixed phrase

Cover for camera lens opening

A small cover that protects the glass part of a camera when not in use.

예문
  • Don't forget to remove the lens cap before shooting.
  • He lost his lens cap during the trip.

put a cap on

1
/pˈʊt ə kˈæp ˈɔn/
fixed phrase

Set an upper limit on something

To decide the highest amount that is allowed for something.

예문
  • The committee voted to put a cap on campaign spending.
  • They put a cap on the number of visitors each day.

salary cap

1
/sˈælɚi kˈæp/
fixed phrase

Maximum salary allowed in sports/business context

The highest pay that players or workers can get in a team or company.

예문
  • The league introduced a new salary cap this season.
  • Teams must operate within the salary cap rules.

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