영어 - 헝가리어

carbonize

gb/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/ us/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
C1 영어
elszenesedik, elszenesít, odaéget, szénné éget, szenesít, karbonizál, karbonizálódik
동사 C1
1
사용 패턴:
carbonize [something]
If you leave the paper too close to the flame, it will carbonize in seconds.
Ha a papírt túl közel hagyod a lánghoz, másodpercek alatt elszenesedik.
The intense heat carbonized the wooden beam and weakened the structure.
Az erős hő elszenesítette a fagerendát, és meggyengítette a szerkezetet.
A short circuit can carbonize insulation and create a fire risk.
학습자용 예문
The toast carbonized because I forgot it.
A pirítós elszenesedett, mert megfeledkeztem róla.
High heat can carbonize wood.
A nagy hő elszenesítheti a fát.
자주 하는 실수:
Do not confuse carbonize (burn/char) with carbonate (make fizzy or form a carbonate).
burn until it becomes charred
연어
carbonize the surface |carbonize the wood |carbonize a layer |carbonize the paper |carbonize the coating |carbonize the material |carbonize the edges |carbonize completely
유의어
char (More common and less technical.) | blacken (Emphasizes turning black, not necessarily forming carbon.) | scorch (Often suggests surface burning rather than deep charring.)
주제
daily_life |cooking |materials
정의

To burn something so it becomes black and charred.

To burn something so that it turns black and becomes partly reduced to carbon; to char.

동사 C1
2
사용 패턴:
carbonize [food]
I carbonized the garlic by leaving it in the pan for too long.
Odaégettem a fokhagymát, mert túl sokáig hagytam a serpenyőben.
The grill was too hot and carbonized the outside of the burgers.
Túl forró volt a grill, és szénné égette a hamburgerek külsejét.
If the heat is uneven, the bottom can carbonize before the center is done.
학습자용 예문
I carbonized the toast.
Odaégettem a pirítóst.
Don’t carbonize the chicken.
Ne égesd oda a csirkét.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners often use carbonize when they simply mean brown; carbonize means burn/char, not lightly toast.
overcook food until it chars
연어
carbonize the toast |carbonize the crust |carbonize the steak |carbonize the onions |carbonize the pizza |carbonize the sugar |carbonize the bottom
유의어
burn (More general; carbonize emphasizes charring.) | overcook (Broader; may not imply black charring.)
반의어
undercook (Opposite in cooking outcome (not cooked enough).)
주제
cooking |food
정의

To cook food so much that it becomes black and burnt.

To cook food too long or at too high a temperature so that it becomes blackened and charred.

동사 C2 TECHNICAL
3
사용 패턴:
carbonize [material] (at/in/under [temperature/conditions])
The process carbonizes coconut shells to make activated carbon.
A folyamat során kókuszhéjat szenesítenek, hogy aktív szenet állítsanak elő.
Researchers carbonized agricultural waste to create a porous carbon material.
A kutatók mezőgazdasági hulladékot szenesítettek, hogy porózus szénanyagot hozzanak létre.
The fibers were carbonized in a furnace to improve heat resistance.
학습자용 예문
They carbonize wood to make charcoal.
Fát szenesítenek, hogy faszenet készítsenek.
자주 하는 실수:
Carbonize is not the same as incinerate; incinerate burns to ash, while carbonize often means controlled heating that leaves carbon.
convert organic matter to carbon
연어
carbonize biomass |carbonize waste |carbonize organic matter |carbonize at high temperature |carbonize under low oxygen |carbonize in a kiln |carbonize to produce charcoal |carbonize the feedstock
유의어
pyrolyze (More technical; specifically heating in the absence of oxygen.) | char (Often used for the resulting effect; less explicit about controlled processing.)
반의어
decarbonize (Means remove carbon rather than create carbon-rich material.)
주제
science |industry |environment
정의

To heat a material so it becomes mostly carbon.

To convert organic material into carbon or a carbon-rich residue by heating, especially in controlled conditions with limited oxygen.

동사 C2 TECHNICAL
4
사용 패턴:
carbonize [substance]
Under extreme heat, the sugar can carbonize, leaving a black carbon residue.
Szélsőségesen nagy hő hatására a cukor karbonizálódhat, és fekete szénmaradékot hagyhat maga után.
The polymer was treated to carbonize it into a conductive carbon network.
A polimert úgy kezelték, hogy vezető szénhálózattá karbonizálják.
자주 하는 실수:
Do not confuse carbonize (form carbon) with carbonize in climate contexts; that is usually decarbonize (reduce carbon emissions).
turn a substance into carbon
연어
carbonize the residue |carbonize the deposit |carbonize the compound |carbonize the polymer |carbonize a precursor
유의어
carbonize (Standard term in materials/chemistry for forming carbon from a precursor.)
반의어
oxidize (Often converts carbon into carbon oxides rather than elemental carbon.)
주제
chemistry |science
정의

To change something so it becomes carbon.

To change a compound or substance so that it becomes elemental carbon, typically by removing other elements through heat or chemical reaction.

문법
기본형
carbonize
IPA
GB/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
US/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
음절 및 강세
car - bon - ize (3음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (car)
활용형
Verb
  • Base: carbonize
  • 3rd Person Singular: carbonizes
  • Present Participle: carbonizing
  • Past: carbonized
  • Past Participle: carbonized
관련 단어
Forms
carbonizes verb carbonizing verb carbonized verb
Core family
carbon noun B1 carbonization noun
Related words
carbonate verb carbonation noun carbonated adjective
Negative and opposite forms
decarbonize verb decarbonization noun C1
Advanced or less common
carbonic adjective carbonaceous adjective
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