영어 - 헝가리어

confiscation

gb/kˌɑnfəskˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɑnfəskˈeɪʃən/
C1 영어
elkobzás
명사 C1 FORMAL
1
사용 패턴:
confiscation of [something]; [something] confiscation
The airport warned passengers that prohibited items were subject to confiscation.
A repülőtér figyelmeztette az utasokat, hogy a tiltott tárgyakat elkobozhatják.
The court ordered the confiscation of assets bought with money from the fraud.
A bíróság elrendelte a csalásból származó pénzből vásárolt vagyontárgyak elkobzását.
Parents complained that the school's phone confiscation policy was too strict.
학습자용 예문
The teacher's confiscation of phones upset the students.
Az, hogy a tanár elkobozta a telefonokat, felháborította a diákokat.
The police announced the confiscation of several illegal weapons.
A rendőrség bejelentette több illegális fegyver elkobzását.
자주 하는 실수:
Do not confuse confiscation with stealing; confiscation is done by an authority, often under a rule or law.
official taking of property
연어
confiscation of property |confiscation of assets |court-ordered confiscation |temporary confiscation |permanent confiscation |land confiscation |phone confiscation |weapons confiscation |drug confiscation |vehicle confiscation
유의어
seizure (often legal or official; broader, and can also mean other things such as a medical event) | forfeiture (a legal loss of property, especially as punishment or because of wrongdoing) | impounding (usually refers to taking and holding vehicles, animals, or goods officially) | taking (more general and less formal; does not necessarily imply legal authority)
반의어
return (the act of giving confiscated property back to its owner) | restitution (formal or legal return of property, or compensation for it) | release (allowing held or seized property to be given back or made available)
주제
law |crime |government |property |rules
정의

the act of officially taking something away from someone

The official taking away of someone's property, goods, or possessions by a government, police, school, or other authority, usually as a penalty or because they are illegal or not allowed.

문법
기본형
confiscation
IPA
GB/kˌɑnfəskˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɑnfəskˈeɪʃən/
음절 및 강세
con - fis - ca - tion (4음절)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ca)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: confiscation
  • Plural: confiscation, confiscations
표현

asset confiscation

1
/ˈæsˌɛt kˌɑnfəskˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase legal

official taking of assets

the legal taking of someone's money or property, often because it came from crime

예문
  • The new law expanded asset confiscation powers for organized crime cases.
  • Human rights groups argued that asset confiscation should require strong evidence.
  • The investigation led to arrests and asset confiscation proceedings.
학습자용 예문
  • Asset confiscation can include money and houses.
  • The police used asset confiscation laws after the drug case.

confiscation order

1
/kˌɑnfəskˈeɪʃən ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase legal

court order to seize assets

a legal order that lets the government take someone's money or property

예문
  • Prosecutors applied for a confiscation order to recover the profits from the scheme.
  • The judge imposed a confiscation order worth nearly two million pounds.
  • He failed to pay the amount required under the confiscation order.
학습자용 예문
  • The court made a confiscation order.
  • A confiscation order can take money gained from crime.

confiscation without compensation

1
/kˌɑnfəskˈeɪʃən wɪðˈaʊt kˌɑmpənsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

taking property without payment

when the government takes property and does not pay the owner

예문
  • Opponents described the proposal as confiscation without compensation.
  • The court said the measure amounted to confiscation without compensation.
  • Land reform debates often focus on whether confiscation without compensation should be allowed.
학습자용 예문
  • They feared confiscation without compensation.
  • The law allowed confiscation without compensation in some cases.

subject to confiscation

1
/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt tə kˌɑnfəskˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

able to be taken officially

can be officially taken away if it breaks a rule or law

예문
  • Any liquids over the limit are subject to confiscation at the security checkpoint.
  • Unauthorized recording devices found in the exam room are subject to confiscation.
  • Goods brought into the country illegally may be subject to confiscation.
학습자용 예문
  • Knives are subject to confiscation at the airport.
  • Food from outside is subject to confiscation.

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