영어 - 헝가리어

conscript

gb/kˈɑnskɹˌɪpt/ us/kˈɑnskɹˌɪpt/
C1 영어
sorkatona, besoroz, befog, sorozott
명사 C1
1
사용 패턴:
a conscript; [number] conscripts
The army sent thousands of young conscripts to the border.
A hadsereg több ezer fiatal sorkatonát küldött a határra.
Many conscripts serve for only a year before returning to civilian life.
Sok sorkatona csak egy évig szolgál, mielőtt visszatér a civil életbe.
The report said that poorly trained conscripts had been deployed with little equipment.
학습자용 예문
He was a conscript, not a volunteer.
Ő sorkatona volt, nem önkéntes.
The country has many young conscripts in the army.
Az ország hadseregében sok fiatal sorkatona szolgál.
자주 하는 실수:
Do not confuse a conscript with any recruit; recruits may be volunteers, but conscripts are forced or legally required to serve.
forced military recruit
연어
young conscripts |army conscripts |military conscripts |new conscripts |raw conscripts |reluctant conscripts |train conscripts |send conscripts |conscript soldiers
유의어
draftee (Especially common in American English; emphasizes being drafted into military service.) | recruit (Broader term; a recruit may be a volunteer or a conscript.) | military recruit (More general and descriptive.)
반의어
volunteer (A person who joins by choice.) | professional soldier (A career soldier rather than someone serving under compulsory service.)
주제
military |government |law
정의

Someone who must join the army or another armed service because the law says so.

A person who is required by law to serve in the armed forces.

동사 C1
2
사용 패턴:
conscript [someone] into [the army/the armed forces]; be conscripted
He was conscripted into the army at the age of nineteen.
Tizenkilenc éves korában besorozták a hadseregbe.
The government began conscripting men as the war expanded.
A kormány, ahogy a háború kiszélesedett, elkezdte besorozni a férfiakat.
Thousands of civilians were forcibly conscripted during the conflict.
학습자용 예문
My grandfather was conscripted during the war.
A nagyapámat besorozták a háború alatt.
The state can conscript people for military service.
Az állam katonai szolgálatra besorozhat embereket.
자주 하는 실수:
In American English, draft is more common for this meaning; conscript is often used in international, historical, or formal contexts.
force into military service
연어
conscript young men |conscript civilians |be conscripted into the army |be conscripted for military service |forcibly conscripted |eligible to be conscripted |conscript soldiers |conscript troops
유의어
draft (Especially American English; common for an official military call-up.) | call up (Means officially order someone to report for service; often used in military contexts.) | press-gang (More historical or informal; suggests force or coercion.)
반의어
exempt (To officially free someone from compulsory service.) | release (To let someone leave service or duty.) | demobilize (To release troops from military service after a conflict or operation.)
주제
military |government |law
정의

To make someone join the army or another armed service because the law requires it.

To require someone by law to serve in the armed forces.

동사 C1
3
사용 패턴:
conscript [someone] to do [something]; conscript [someone/something] into [a task/use/service]; conscript [something] as [something]
I was conscripted to help serve drinks at the party.
Befogtak, hogy segítsek italt felszolgálni a bulin.
The campaign conscripted local celebrities as spokespeople.
A kampány helyi hírességeket fogott be szóvivőnek.
When the office flooded, we conscripted the conference room as a temporary workspace.
학습자용 예문
She conscripted her brother to carry the boxes.
Befogta a testvérét, hogy cipelje a dobozokat.
We conscripted the kitchen table as a desk.
A konyhaasztalt íróasztalnak fogtuk be.
자주 하는 실수:
Do not use conscript for ordinary hiring or inviting; it suggests pressure, obligation, or a lack of choice.
force into a task
연어
be conscripted to help |conscript volunteers |conscript staff |conscript friends and family |conscripted into service |conscripted as a helper |conscript an old room as an office |conscript local leaders
유의어
recruit (Less forceful; may suggest willing participation.) | press (Emphasizes pressure or urgency.) | dragoon (More formal or literary; strongly suggests forcing someone to do something.)
반의어
spare (To avoid making someone do the task.) | exclude (To leave someone or something out of an activity.) | release (To free someone from an obligation or task.)
주제
work |social_life |figurative_language
정의

To make someone help with something, or to use something for a job, often because you have no better choice.

To make someone take part in an activity or do a job, usually without giving them much choice; also, to use something for a purpose it was not originally intended for.

C1 FORMAL
4
사용 패턴:
conscript [soldiers/army/labor]
The country still relies on a large conscript army.
Az ország továbbra is egy nagy sorozott hadseregre támaszkodik.
Conscript soldiers usually serve for a fixed period before returning home.
A sorozott katonák általában meghatározott ideig szolgálnak, mielőtt hazatérnek.
The reforms reduced the size of the conscript force.
학습자용 예문
They have a conscript army.
Sorozott hadseregük van.
Conscript soldiers do not choose to join.
A sorozott katonák nem önként vonulnak be.
자주 하는 실수:
The adjective conscript is mainly used before a noun. After be, conscripted is usually more natural: They were conscripted, not usually They were conscript.
serving by compulsion
연어
conscript soldiers |conscript troops |conscript army |conscript force |conscript labor |conscript service
유의어
conscripted (More common as a participle or adjective after be, as in soldiers were conscripted.) | drafted (Especially American English; often used of people called into military service.) | compulsory (Describes the service or system rather than the individual person.)
반의어
voluntary (Done or joined by choice.) | volunteer (Used before nouns such as army or force to mean made up of volunteers.) | professional (Describes career military forces rather than compulsory-service forces.)
주제
military |government |law
정의

Used before a noun to describe soldiers or workers who have been forced or legally required to serve.

Required to serve, especially in the armed forces, rather than serving voluntarily; made up of people required to serve.

문법
기본형
conscript
IPA
GB/kˈɑnskɹˌɪpt/
US/kˈɑnskɹˌɪpt/
음절 및 강세
con - script (2음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: conscript
  • Plural: conscripts
Verb
  • Base: conscript
  • 3rd Person Singular: conscripts
  • Present Participle: conscripting
  • Past: conscripted
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