convict
gb/kˈɑnvɪkt/ us/kˈɑnvɪkt/
B2
영어
~ 8600
bűnösnek talál, elítél, elítélt, fegyenc, bűntudatot ébreszt, lelkiismeret-furdalást kelt
동사
B2
1
elítél
B2
사용 패턴：
to convict [someone] of [a crime]
The jury convicted him of armed robbery after a three-week trial.
Az esküdtszék a háromhetes tárgyalás után bűnösnek találta fegyveres rablásban.
She was convicted of tax fraud and sentenced to five years in prison.
Adócsalásban bűnösnek találták, és öt év börtönbüntetésre ítélték.
Several protesters were convicted on lesser charges of disorderly conduct.
The court convicted the company of violating environmental regulations.
He insists that the state convicted the wrong man.
학습자용 예문
The judge convicted the man of the crime.
A bíró bűnösnek találta a férfit a bűncselekményben.
He was convicted of stealing a car.
Bűnösnek találták egy autó ellopásában.
Three people were convicted in the case.
They did not have enough proof to convict her.
After the trial, the court convicted him of murder.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners often say *"convict someone for a crime"* instead of the more natural legal pattern *"convict someone of a crime"*. Another confusion is using "convict" without an object, as in *"The judge convicted"*; it almost always needs a person as an object: *"The judge convicted the man."*
뜻
declare someone guilty in court
연어
convict someone of murder
|convict on all counts
|convict in court
|convict someone of fraud
|wrongly convict someone
|convict beyond a reasonable doubt
유의어
find guilty (More general phrase; less formal and specifically legal-sounding than "convict".)
반의어
acquit (Legal term for officially deciding someone is not guilty, the opposite outcome of convicting.)
주제
law
|crime
|society
|core_vocabulary
정의
to say by law that someone did a crime
To officially decide in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime.
명사
B2
2
사용 패턴：
a convict in [a prison / a place]
The police are searching the area for an escaped convict.
A rendőrség egy szökött fegyenc után kutat a környéken.
As a young convict, he spent ten years behind bars.
Fiatal elítéltként tíz évet töltött rács mögött.
The program helps convicts learn job skills before their release.
Many convicts struggle to find work once they leave prison.
The prison holds more than 2,000 convicted felons and other long-term convicts.
학습자용 예문
The jail has more than one hundred convicts.
A börtönben több mint száz elítélt van.
The police caught the escaped convict.
A rendőrség elfogta a szökött fegyencet.
He is a convict and has lived in prison for many years.
The movie shows the life of a young convict.
They help convicts start a new life after prison.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes use "convict" to mean any person in jail, but in legal use it usually means someone who has already been found guilty. People waiting for trial are usually called "prisoners" or "detainees", not "convicts". Also, do not say *"He is a criminal convict"*; just "He is a convict" or "He is a criminal."
뜻
person found guilty, usually in prison
연어
escaped convict
|hardened convict
|former convict
|ex-convict
|career convict
|convict population
유의어
prisoner (More general; can include people held without being convicted, while "convict" usually means someone already found guilty.)
반의어
law-abiding citizen (Describes a person who follows the law and has not been convicted of crimes.)
주제
law
|crime
|society
|core_vocabulary
정의
a person who did a crime and is usually in prison
A person who has been found guilty of a crime in a court of law, especially someone who is serving a prison sentence.
동사
C1
LITERARY
3
사용 패턴：
to convict [someone] about / of [wrong behavior]
Her honesty about the damage they had caused convicted him deeply.
Az őszintesége a károkról, amelyeket okoztak, mély bűntudatot ébresztett benne.
The speech convicted many listeners of their selfish attitudes.
A beszéd sok hallgatóban bűntudatot ébresztett önző hozzáállása miatt.
He said he felt convicted about how little time he spent with his family.
The letter from the victim's family convicted her more than the judge's words.
The documentary convicted viewers of their role in climate change.
학습자용 예문
His friend's words convicted him, and he said sorry.
A barátja szavai bűntudatot ébresztettek benne, és bocsánatot kért.
I felt convicted about how I spoke to my mother.
Lelkiismeret-furdalást éreztem amiatt, ahogyan anyámmal beszéltem.
The story convicted many people of their bad habits.
Her quiet kindness convicted him more than any angry talk.
The book convicted me of my selfish behavior.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse this meaning with the legal verb and think it always involves a court. In this sense, there is no judge or trial; it is about strong moral or inner guilt, often in religious writing. It is also more formal or literary; in everyday speech people more often say "made me feel guilty" than "convicted me."
뜻
make someone feel guilty
연어
convict someone of their sins
|convict the heart
|feel convicted about
|deeply convicted by
유의어
make someone feel guilty (More everyday and neutral; lacks the strong moral or religious tone that "convict" often has in this sense.)
반의어
reassure (To comfort someone and remove their feelings of guilt or worry, the opposite of making them feel guilty.)
주제
emotions
|religion
|ethics
정의
to make someone feel very guilty for something wrong they did
To make someone feel strongly guilty or clearly aware of their wrongdoing, especially in a moral or religious sense.
문법
기본형
convict
IPA
GB/kˈɑnvɪkt/
US/kˈɑnvɪkt/
음절 및 강세
con - vict （2음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
활용형
Noun
- Base: convict
- Plural: convicts
Verb
- Base: convict
- 3rd Person Singular: convicts
- Present Participle: convicting
- Past: convicted
관련 단어
Forms
convicts
noun
convicting
verb
convicted
verb
Core family
conviction
noun B2
Related words
ex-convict
noun
표현
convict someone of
1/kənvˈɪkt sˈʌmwˌʌn əv/
fixed phrase
legally find a person guilty of
to say in a court that a person did a certain crime
예문
- The court convicted him of murder after a long trial.
- They finally convicted the politician of corruption.
- The jury convicted her of several counts of fraud.