defection
gb/dɪfˈɛkʃən/ us/dɪfˈɛkʃən/
C1
영어
átállás, átpártolás, disszidálás, lemorzsolódás
명사
C1
1
átállás
B2
átpártolás
C1
사용 패턴：
defection from [something] to [something]
The senator's defection gave the opposition a narrow majority.
A szenátor átállása szűk többséget adott az ellenzéknek.
The party tried to prevent further defections after the unpopular vote.
A párt a népszerűtlen szavazás után megpróbálta megakadályozni a további átpártolásokat.
His defection from the ruling coalition to a rival party shocked many supporters.
학습자용 예문
Her defection changed the result of the vote.
Az ő átállása megváltoztatta a szavazás eredményét.
The party lost power after several defections.
A párt több átpártolás után elvesztette a hatalmát.
자주 하는 실수：
Do not confuse defection with defect. A defect is a fault or problem; defection is the act of leaving or switching sides.
뜻
abandoning one side for another
연어
political defection
|party defection
|high-profile defection
|shock defection
|mass defection
|wave of defections
|defection from the party
|defection to the opposition
|prevent defections
|trigger defections
유의어
desertion (often suggests abandoning a duty or group in a disloyal way)
|
switch (more informal and less strongly about loyalty or betrayal)
|
abandonment (broader; emphasizes leaving something behind rather than joining another side)
반의어
loyalty (continued support for a person, group, or cause)
|
allegiance (commitment to a side, leader, or group)
|
support (continued backing rather than leaving)
주제
politics
|organizations
|conflict
|loyalty
정의
the act of leaving one group or side and joining another, often an opposing one
The act of leaving a country, political party, organization, or cause, especially in order to join an opposing or rival side.
명사
C1
2
disszidálás
C1
사용 패턴：
defection from [country/government/military] to [country/place]
The athlete's defection during the overseas tournament made international news.
A sportoló disszidálása a külföldi torna alatt nemzetközi hír lett.
After his defection, the former intelligence officer requested asylum.
Disszidálása után a volt hírszerző tiszt menedékjogot kért.
The government tightened border controls following several defections by soldiers.
학습자용 예문
His defection was dangerous because the border was heavily guarded.
Disszidálása veszélyes volt, mert a határt szigorúan őrizték.
After her defection, she lived in another country.
Disszidálása után egy másik országban élt.
자주 하는 실수：
Defection usually implies a change of political loyalty or protection, not ordinary emigration for work or study.
뜻
escaping to another country
연어
defection to the West
|defection from North Korea
|diplomat's defection
|soldier's defection
|intelligence officer's defection
|high-profile defection
|attempted defection
|successful defection
|seek asylum after defection
|border defection
유의어
escape (emphasizes getting away from danger rather than changing allegiance)
|
desertion (especially used for leaving the military without permission)
|
flight (formal or news style; emphasizes sudden leaving)
반의어
return (going back to the country or side that was left)
|
repatriation (formal; being sent or going back to one's home country)
|
loyalty (remaining faithful to one's country, government, or service)
주제
politics
|migration
|military
|international_relations
정의
the act of leaving your country or government and going to another country for political protection
The act of secretly or politically leaving one's country, government, or military service to live under the protection of another country, often one seen as an enemy or rival.
명사
C2
BUSINESS
3
사용 패턴：
[customer/client/employee] defection; defection to [competitor/service]
The company offered discounts to reduce customer defection.
A cég kedvezményeket kínált az ügyféllemorzsolódás csökkentésére.
High prices led to a wave of defections to cheaper streaming services.
A magas árak az olcsóbb streamingszolgáltatók felé irányuló lemorzsolódási hullámhoz vezettek.
Analysts measured the defection rate after the app introduced ads.
학습자용 예문
The bank wants to stop customer defection.
A bank meg akarja állítani az ügyféllemorzsolódást.
Better service can reduce defection.
A jobb szolgáltatás csökkentheti a lemorzsolódást.
자주 하는 실수：
In business, defection often means customers leaving; it does not necessarily imply political betrayal.
뜻
customers leaving for competitors
연어
customer defection
|client defection
|employee defection
|member defection
|brand defection
|defection rate
|reduce defection
|prevent defection
|defection to competitors
|risk of defection
유의어
churn (common business term, especially for customers or subscribers)
|
attrition (formal business term for gradual loss of customers or staff)
|
loss (more general and less technical)
반의어
retention (keeping customers, employees, or members)
|
loyalty (customers or members continuing to choose the same company or group)
|
acquisition (gaining new customers rather than losing existing ones)
주제
business
|marketing
|customers
|employment
정의
the loss of customers or members when they leave and choose another company or service
In business, the loss of customers, clients, employees, or members when they leave an organization, service, or brand, often for a competitor.
문법
기본형
defection
IPA
GB/dɪfˈɛkʃən/
US/dɪfˈɛkʃən/
음절 및 강세
de - fec - tion （3음절）
Stress on 2nd syllable (fec)
활용형
Noun
- Base: defection
- Plural: defection, defections
표현
a wave of defections
1/ə wˈeɪv əv dɪfˈɛkʃənz/
fixed phrase
many defections in succession
many people leaving the same group or side around the same time
예문
- The scandal triggered a wave of defections from the ruling party.
- A wave of defections left the company struggling to keep its top engineers.
- The coach faced a wave of defections after the team missed the playoffs.
학습자용 예문
- A wave of defections hurt the party.
- The club lost members in a wave of defections.
high-profile defection
1/hˈaɪ pɹˈoʊfˌaɪl dɪfˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
well-known person's defection
a defection by an important or famous person that many people notice
예문
- The minister's resignation became a high-profile defection to the opposition.
- A high-profile defection can damage a party's image before an election.
- The company suffered a high-profile defection when its chief designer joined a rival brand.
학습자용 예문
- The mayor's move was a high-profile defection.
- A high-profile defection can make news.
mass defection
1/mˈæs dɪfˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
large group leaving together
many people leaving the same side or group at once
예문
- The opposition celebrated a mass defection from the president's party.
- Commanders feared a mass defection of troops if supplies did not arrive.
- The union avoided mass defection by accepting some of the members' demands.
학습자용 예문
- The party was weakened by a mass defection.
- The army feared mass defection.