delinquency
gb/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi/ us/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi/
C1
영어
fiatalkori bűnözés, deviáns viselkedés, fizetési késedelem, hátralék, mulasztás
명사
C1
1
사용 패턴：
delinquency among [young people]; [juvenile/youth] delinquency
Community programs can reduce delinquency among teenagers.
A közösségi programok csökkenthetik a fiatalkori bűnözést a tizenévesek körében.
Researchers tracked how school exclusion affected later delinquency.
A kutatók nyomon követték, hogyan hatott az iskolából való kizárás a későbbi deviáns viselkedésre.
Police data showed a small rise in youth delinquency over the summer.
학습자용 예문
The program helps prevent delinquency in schools.
A program segít megelőzni a deviáns viselkedést az iskolákban.
The report is about delinquency among teenagers.
A jelentés a tizenévesek körében tapasztalható bűnözésről szól.
자주 하는 실수：
Do not use delinquency to mean a person; the person is a delinquent.
뜻
criminal or antisocial behavior
연어
juvenile delinquency
|youth delinquency
|delinquency prevention
|rates of delinquency
|delinquency among teenagers
|serious delinquency
|persistent delinquency
|delinquency and crime
유의어
misconduct (broader; can include noncriminal improper behavior)
|
lawbreaking (more direct and less formal)
|
crime (refers to criminal acts, often more serious or specific)
반의어
lawfulness (acting within the law)
|
good behavior (opposite of antisocial or rule-breaking behavior)
주제
crime
|youth
|society
|law
정의
Bad or illegal behavior, often by teenagers.
Illegal, criminal, or antisocial behavior, especially when committed by young people.
명사
C1
BUSINESS
2
hátralék
B2
사용 패턴：
[loan/account/tax] delinquency; delinquency on [a loan/account]
The mortgage fell into delinquency after three missed payments.
A jelzáloghitel három elmulasztott törlesztőrészlet után fizetési késedelembe került.
Credit card delinquency tends to rise during a recession.
A hitelkártya-tartozásoknál jelentkező fizetési késedelem recesszió idején általában nő.
After 30 days of delinquency, the lender may report the account to a credit bureau.
학습자용 예문
The account is in delinquency because the bill was not paid.
A számlán hátralék van, mert nem fizették be a számlát.
Loan delinquency can hurt your credit score.
A hiteltörlesztési késedelem ronthatja a hitelpontszámodat.
자주 하는 실수：
In finance, delinquency means overdue payment; it does not necessarily mean bankruptcy.
뜻
overdue payment status
연어
loan delinquency
|mortgage delinquency
|credit card delinquency
|tax delinquency
|payment delinquency
|delinquency rate
|delinquency notice
|account delinquency
|delinquency status
유의어
nonpayment (emphasizes not paying rather than overdue status)
|
arrears (usually refers to money that remains unpaid after it is due)
|
default (often a more serious or legally defined failure to pay)
반의어
payment (the act of paying what is owed)
|
good standing (status of an account with no overdue obligations)
주제
finance
|banking
|debt
|business
정의
The state of being late with a payment.
The failure to pay a debt, bill, tax, or loan on time; the state of an account being overdue.
명사
C1
FORMAL
3
mulasztás
B2
사용 패턴：
delinquency in [doing something]; [administrative/professional] delinquency
The audit criticized the department's delinquency in submitting safety records.
Az ellenőrzés bírálta az osztály mulasztását a biztonsági nyilvántartások benyújtásában.
The board warned that delinquency in reporting incidents could lead to penalties.
A testület figyelmeztetett, hogy az incidensek jelentésében elkövetett mulasztás bírsághoz vezethet.
The inquiry found repeated administrative delinquencies in the handling of complaints.
학습자용 예문
The manager was blamed for delinquency in record-keeping.
A vezetőt a nyilvántartások vezetésében elkövetett mulasztás miatt hibáztatták.
자주 하는 실수：
This is more formal than failure or mistake and is not used for small everyday errors.
뜻
neglect of duty
연어
administrative delinquency
|professional delinquency
|official delinquency
|serious delinquency
|delinquency in reporting
|delinquency in filing
유의어
dereliction (formal; emphasizes failure in duty)
|
negligence (emphasizes carelessness or lack of proper attention)
|
misconduct (emphasizes improper behavior rather than omission)
반의어
diligence (careful, responsible attention to duty)
|
compliance (following a rule, duty, or requirement)
주제
law
|work
|administration
|ethics
정의
A formal word for not doing a required duty.
A failure to do what a duty, rule, or law requires; a negligent or improper act.
문법
기본형
delinquency
IPA
GB/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi/
US/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi/
음절 및 강세
de - lin - quency （3음절）
Stress on 2nd syllable (lin)
활용형
Noun
- Base: delinquency
- Plural: delinquencies, delinquency
표현
delinquency notice
1/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi nˈoʊtɪs/
fixed phrase
business
official overdue-payment warning
A message saying that a payment or required action is late.
예문
- The utility company sent a delinquency notice after two missed bills.
- If you receive a delinquency notice, contact the billing office before additional fees are added.
- The county mailed delinquency notices to property owners who had not paid their taxes.
학습자용 예문
- She received a delinquency notice about her unpaid bill.
delinquency rate
1/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
business
percentage of overdue accounts
The percent of accounts or loans that are late with payment.
예문
- Analysts watch the credit card delinquency rate for signs of financial stress.
- The bank's auto-loan delinquency rate fell to 2.1%.
- Mortgage delinquency rates rose after unemployment increased.
학습자용 예문
- The delinquency rate went up this year.
juvenile delinquency
1/d͡ʒˈuvənˌaɪl dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi/
fixed phrase
youth criminal behavior
Bad or illegal behavior by young people.
예문
- Community centers can help reduce juvenile delinquency by giving teenagers safe places to go after school.
- The judge had worked for years on juvenile delinquency cases.
- The study looked at poverty, school absence, and juvenile delinquency.
학습자용 예문
- The city started a program to prevent juvenile delinquency.