durst
gb/dˈɚst/ us/dˈɚst/
C2
영어
~ 8700
mer
동사
C2
ARCHAIC
1
mer
B1
사용 패턴：
[someone] durst (not) [bare infinitive verb]
He durst not speak a word against his lord.
Nem mert egy szót sem szólni az ura ellen.
None of the soldiers durst cross the river by night.
A katonák közül éjjel egyik sem merte átkelni a folyón.
She durst question the priest, though all others remained silent.
In those days, no one durst oppose the king’s command.
They durst not enter the forest after sunset.
학습자용 예문
He durst not say anything to the king.
Nem mert semmit sem mondani a királynak.
The men durst not go into the dark cave.
A férfiak nem mertek bemenni a sötét barlangba.
In the story, the girl durst ask the old queen a hard question.
Long ago, people durst not question their leaders.
No one durst tell him that he was wrong.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes think “durst” is a normal modern word and try to use it in everyday speech or writing. In contemporary English, you should almost always use “dared” instead. Another confusion is treating “durst” like a regular past form that can take “to” before a verb (*“durst to go”); in older English it behaves like a modal verb, so it is followed by a bare infinitive: “durst go,” “durst speak,” often in the negative “durst not.”
뜻
archaic past of “dare”
연어
durst not
|durst speak
|durst approach
|durst ask
|durst do
유의어
dared (Normal modern past tense of “dare”; used in all everyday contexts where “durst” might appear in older texts.)
|
had the courage (Paraphrase that explains the meaning but is longer and more neutral in style.)
반의어
was afraid to (Expresses the opposite idea of lacking courage or being too scared to do something.)
주제
literature
|history
|religion
|core_vocabulary
정의
An old word meaning the past of “dare”; used like “dared” in older English.
Archaic past tense of “dare”: to have or lack the courage to do something.
문법
기본형
durst
IPA
GB/dˈɚst/
US/dˈɚst/
음절 및 강세
durst （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (durst)
활용형
Verb
- Base: durst
- 3rd Person Singular: dursts
- Present Participle: dursting
- Past: dursted
- Past Participle: dursted
관련 단어
Forms
dursts
verb
dursting
verb
dursted
verb
Core family
dare
verb B1
daring
adjective
Related words
daringly
adverb
daredevil
noun
표현
durst not
1/dˈɚst nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
archaic
did not dare (archaic)
An old way to say “did not dare”; used in older English to mean someone did not have the courage to do something.
예문
- The villagers durst not enter the castle after dark.
- He durst not speak her name aloud in the king’s hall.
- They durst not move until the guards had passed.